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生活垃圾强制分类会影响企业ESG表现吗?--基于《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》的准自然实验 被引量:1
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作者 王智骁 何晓波 《产业经济评论》 CSSCI 2024年第1期57-78,共22页
本文以2019年《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》的实施为准自然实验,采用双重差分法考察了生活垃圾分类政策对企业ESG(2014-2022年)表现的影响。本文的研究结果显示:《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》实施后,上海市属地企业的ESG表现显著提升,平均提... 本文以2019年《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》的实施为准自然实验,采用双重差分法考察了生活垃圾分类政策对企业ESG(2014-2022年)表现的影响。本文的研究结果显示:《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》实施后,上海市属地企业的ESG表现显著提升,平均提升0.83分。经过平行趋势检验、三重差分法、排除其他政策影响和安慰剂检验等稳健性检验后,研究结论依然成立。异质性分析表明,生活垃圾分类政策主要提升非国有企业和公众关注度较高企业的ESG表现。机制分析表明,上海市属地企业ESG表现的提升主要由外部压力驱动,上海市垃圾分类板块企业ESG表现的提升主要由内在动力驱动。本文的结论启示我们应从更加全面的视角评估政策的后果。 展开更多
关键词 ESG 生活垃圾分类 政策评估
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政府迁移能否带动区域经济绩效?——基于双重差分法的实证分析 被引量:6
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作者 包国宪 王智孝 《公共行政评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第4期1-21,204,共22页
【问题】政府迁移作为地方政府盘活城市资源、谋求经济绩效的重要路径,其效果究竟如何,需要兼备理论逻辑和客观证据的实证研究加以分析。【方法】基于2000年至2012年间发生的13个政府迁移所对应的迁入组和对照组,共计38个区域的面板数据... 【问题】政府迁移作为地方政府盘活城市资源、谋求经济绩效的重要路径,其效果究竟如何,需要兼备理论逻辑和客观证据的实证研究加以分析。【方法】基于2000年至2012年间发生的13个政府迁移所对应的迁入组和对照组,共计38个区域的面板数据,采用双重差分法分析政府迁移对迁入区域经济绩效的影响,并就影响的一些重要情境条件和作用路径进行检验。【发现】(1)政府迁移能够带动迁入区域经济绩效,尤其是经济绩效生产工具色彩更加浓厚的政府迁移。(2)政府层级越高,带动作用越明显。但是,随着中国市场经济体制的完善和行政体制改革的深入,该带动作用呈现减弱态势。(3)政府迁移对迁入区域的投资额、劳动力数量以及经济结构等决定经济绩效的关键因素均有积极影响。(4)政府迁移选址回避了工业密集、商业密集和人口密集的区域。【结论】政府迁移对区域经济绩效的带动作用是有效的,也是有条件的。应理性审慎地进行政府迁移,以便更好发挥其对区域经济绩效的带动作用。 展开更多
关键词 政府迁移 经济绩效 双重差分法 区域经济
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Elevated thyroid stimulating hormone levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in a Chinese community-based population of euthyroid people aged 40 years and older 被引量:4
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作者 Bojin Xu Hui Yang +7 位作者 zhixiao wang Tao Yang Hongwei Guo Pei Cheng Wei He Min Sun Huanhuan Chen Yu Duan 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2016年第6期476-482,共7页
This study investigated whether high-normal thyrotropin(TSH) levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in euthyroid Chinese people≥40 years old.Clinical and metabolic factors were assessed in 2,356 subjects(40... This study investigated whether high-normal thyrotropin(TSH) levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in euthyroid Chinese people≥40 years old.Clinical and metabolic factors were assessed in 2,356 subjects(40-77 years old) with TSH levels in the normal range(0.35-5.00 mU/L).Using 2.50 mU/L as the cut-off point of TSH level within the normal range,we divided subjects into the high-TSH(2.50-5.00 mU/L;n= 1,064) and low-TSH(0.35-2.50mU/L;n= 1,292) group.The results showed that the mean levels of body mass index(BMI),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),and fasting plasma glucose(FPG) were higher in the high-TSH group and TSH levels were significantly positively con-elated with BMI,LDL-C,TC,and FPG.The prevalence of central obesity,hypertriglyceridemia,low high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),and high FPG(〉5.60 mmol/L) was significantly higher in females and subjects with high-TSH levels.Metabolic syndrome was also more prevalent in the high-TSH group.People over the age of 40 years with high-normal TSH levels had a 1.2-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome,compared with those with low-normal TSII levels,after adjusting for age and gender.In conclusion,high normal TSH is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome in people ≥40 years old. 展开更多
关键词 thyroid stimulating hormone euthyroid metabolic syndrome central obesity dyslipidemia
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Advances in Research on Treatment of Heart Failure with Yangxinshi Tablet 被引量:1
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作者 Jian LI zhixiao wang +1 位作者 Xinling ZHOU Yihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2020年第2期16-20,共5页
The advances in the treatment of heart failure with Yangxinshi tablet are reviewed in this paper.Yangxinshi tablet has effects of nourishing myocardia,improving myocardial metabolism,reducing myocardial oxygen consump... The advances in the treatment of heart failure with Yangxinshi tablet are reviewed in this paper.Yangxinshi tablet has effects of nourishing myocardia,improving myocardial metabolism,reducing myocardial oxygen consumption,dilating coronary artery,improving cardiac blood supply,reducing blood viscosity and improving microcirculation,and it can improve the functions of heart and curative effect of heart failure. 展开更多
关键词 Yangxinshi TABLET HEART FAILURE Advance Mechanism Qi deficiency and blood STASIS type Coronary HEART FAILURE Pulmonary HEART disease ANEMIC CARDIOPATHY
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基于分形的心电信号复杂度及其非线性动力学机制 被引量:1
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作者 杨小冬 王雪松 +2 位作者 何爱军 王志晓 王俊 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第22期2332-2341,共10页
体表心电图(electrocardiogram, ECG)信号是典型的非平稳谐和变频信号,属于非线性信号.传统的线性分析方法并不能很好地揭示ECG信号非线性本质.本研究采用多重分形理论,研究了大量样本同步十二导联心电图信号的奇异谱面积,经方差分析(an... 体表心电图(electrocardiogram, ECG)信号是典型的非平稳谐和变频信号,属于非线性信号.传统的线性分析方法并不能很好地揭示ECG信号非线性本质.本研究采用多重分形理论,研究了大量样本同步十二导联心电图信号的奇异谱面积,经方差分析(analysis of variance, ANOVA)检验,该参数对所研究人群各导联均统计可分.结果显示,健康年轻人(healthy young, HY)十二导联ECG信号奇异谱面积的算术均值最大、离散度最小,而心梗(myocardial infraction, MI)患者十二导联ECG信号奇异谱面积算术均值最小、离散度最大,其他人群如心肌缺血(ischemia)患者、健康老年人(healthy old, HO)这两个值均处于中等大小水平.表明随着病变程度加深,心脏组织类分形结构受损或者发生结构改变,导致心电系统非线性动力学复杂程度降低,同时增加了心电信号传播的不规则性和各向异性.另外研究发现, ECG信号奇异谱面积在一定程度上反映了人体自主神经控制的强弱.随着年龄增长,奇异谱面积的十二导联均值逐渐减小,提示自主神经的自律控制功能逐渐减弱;ECG信号非线性复杂性下降,由多重分形趋向单重分形,意味着个体适应能力的降低. 展开更多
关键词 心电图 多重分形奇异谱 算术均值 离散度
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The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients 被引量:6
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作者 Jin Liu Lingling Bian +69 位作者 Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang zhixiao wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期930-939,938-939+932-937,共10页
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This ... Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus. 展开更多
关键词 AUTOANTIBODIES HETEROGENEITY islet failure type 1 diabetes
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