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Non-perturbative dynamics of flat-band systems with correlated disorder
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作者 Qi Li Junfeng Liu +2 位作者 Ke Liu zi-xiang hu Zhou Li 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期547-551,共5页
We develop a numerical method for the time evolution of Gaussian wave packets on flat-band lattices in the presence of correlated disorder.To achieve this,we introduce a method to generate random on-site energies with... We develop a numerical method for the time evolution of Gaussian wave packets on flat-band lattices in the presence of correlated disorder.To achieve this,we introduce a method to generate random on-site energies with prescribed correlations.We verify this method with a one-dimensional(1D)cross-stitch model,and find good agreement with analytical results obtained from the disorder-dressed evolution equations.This allows us to reproduce previous findings,that disorder can mobilize 1D flat-band states which would otherwise remain localized.As explained by the corresponding disorder-dressed evolution equations,such mobilization requires an asymmetric disorder-induced coupling to dispersive bands,a condition that is generically not fulfilled when the flat-band is resonant with the dispersive bands at a Dirac point-like crossing.We exemplify this with the 1D Lieb lattice.While analytical expressions are not available for the two-dimensional(2D)system due to its complexity,we extend the numerical method to the 2D a–T3 model,and find that the initial flat-band wave packet preserves its localization when a=0,regardless of disorder and intersections.However,when a̸=0,the wave packet shifts in real space.We interpret this as a Berry phase controlled,disorder-induced wave-packet mobilization.In addition,we present density functional theory calculations of candidate materials,specifically Hg1−xCdxTe.The flat-band emerges near the G point(α=0)in the Brillouin zone. 展开更多
关键词 flat-band system DYNAMICS correlated disorder
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Neural computational modeling reveals a major role of corticospinal gating of central oscillations in the generation of essential tremor 被引量:2
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作者 Hong-en Qu Chuanxin M.Niu +4 位作者 Si Li Man-zhao Hao zi-xiang hu Qing Xie Ning Lan 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第12期2035-2044,共10页
Essential tremor, also referred to as familial tremor, is an autosomal dominant genetic disease and the most common movement disorder. It typically involves a postural and motor tremor of the hands, head or other part... Essential tremor, also referred to as familial tremor, is an autosomal dominant genetic disease and the most common movement disorder. It typically involves a postural and motor tremor of the hands, head or other part of the body. Essential tremor is driven by a central oscillation signal in the brain. However, the corticospinal mechanisms involved in the generation of essential tremor are unclear. Therefore, in this study, we used a neural computational model that includes both monosynaptic and multisynaptic corticospinal pathways interacting with a propriospinal neuronal network. A virtual arm model is driven by the central oscillation signal to simulate tremor activity behavior. Cortical descending commands are classified as alpha or gamma through monosynaptic or multisynaptic corticospinal pathways, which converge respectively on alpha or gamma motoneurons in the spinal cord. Several scenarios are evaluated based on the central oscillation signal passing down to the spinal motoneurons via each descending pathway. The simulated behaviors are compared with clinical essential tremor characteristics to identify the corticospinal pathways responsible for transmitting the central oscillation signal. A propriospinal neuron with strong cortical inhibition performs a gating function in the generation of essential tremor. Our results indicate that the propriospinal neuronal network is essential for relaying the central oscillation signal and the production of essential tremor. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration NEURODEGENERATION essential tremor propriospinal neurons MOTONEURON REFLEX modeling motor control oscillation neurological disorder movement disorder computational neuroscience neural regeneration
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Generalized Rashba Coupling Approximation to a Resonant Spin Hall Effect of the Spin–Orbit Coupling System in a Magnetic Field 被引量:1
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作者 Rui Zhang Yuan-Chuan Biao +3 位作者 Wen-Long You Xiao-Guang Wang Yu-Yu Zhang zi-xiang hu 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第7期122-129,共8页
We introduce a generalized Rashba coupling approximation to analytically solve confined two-dimensional electron systems with both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit couplings in an external magnetic field.A solva... We introduce a generalized Rashba coupling approximation to analytically solve confined two-dimensional electron systems with both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit couplings in an external magnetic field.A solvable Hamiltonian is obtained by performing a simple change of basis,which has the same form as that with only Rashba coupling.Each Landau state becomes a new displaced-Fock state instead of the original Harmonic oscillator Fock state.Analytical energies are consistent with the numerical ones in a wide range of coupling strength even for a strong Zeeman splitting,exhibiting the validity of the analytical approximation.By using the eigenstates,spin polarization correctly displays a jump at the energy-level crossing point,where the corresponding spin conductance exhibits a pronounced resonant peak.As the component of the Dresselhaus coupling increases,the resonant point shifts to a smaller value of the magnetic field.In contrast to pure Rashba couplings,we find that the Dresselhaus coupling and Zeeman splittings tend to suppress the resonant spin Hall effect.Our method provides an easy-to-implement analytical treatment to two-dimensional electron gas systems with both types of spin–orbit couplings by applying a magnetic field. 展开更多
关键词 field COUPLING RESONANT
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Neutral excitation and bulk gap of fractional quantum Hall liquids in disk geometry
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作者 Wu-Qing Yang Qi Li +1 位作者 Lin-Peng Yang zi-xiang hu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第6期20-26,共7页
For the numerical simulation of the fractional quantum Hall(FQH) effects on a finite disk, the rotational symmetry is the only symmetry that is used in diagonalizing the Hamiltonian. In this work, we propose a method ... For the numerical simulation of the fractional quantum Hall(FQH) effects on a finite disk, the rotational symmetry is the only symmetry that is used in diagonalizing the Hamiltonian. In this work, we propose a method of using the weak translational symmetry for the center of mass of the many-body system. With this approach, the bulk properties, such as the energy gap and the magneto-roton excitation are consistent with those in the closed manifolds like the sphere and torus. As an application, we consider the FQH phase and its phase transition in the fast rotated dipolar fermions. We thus demonstrate the disk geometry having versatility in analyzing the bulk properties beside the usual edge physics. 展开更多
关键词 FRACTIONAL quantum HALL BULK STATES edge STATES magneto-roton dipolar–dipolar interaction
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Behavior of fractional quantum Hall states in LLL and 1LL with in-plane magnetic field and Landau level mixing:A numerical investigation
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作者 Lin-Peng Yang Qi Li zi-xiang hu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第8期492-497,共6页
By exactly solving the effective two-body interaction for a two-dimensional electron system with layer thickness and an in-plane magnetic field, we recently found that the effective interaction can be described by the... By exactly solving the effective two-body interaction for a two-dimensional electron system with layer thickness and an in-plane magnetic field, we recently found that the effective interaction can be described by the generalized pseudopoten- tials (PPs) without the rotational symmetry. With this pseudopotential description, we numerically investigate the behavior of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states both in the lowest Landau level (LLL) and first excited Landau level (1LL). The enhancements of the 7/3 FQH state on the 1LL for a small tilted magnetic field are observed when layer thickness is larger than some critical values, while the gap of the 1/3 state in the LLL monotonically reduced with increasing the in-plane field. From the static structure factor calculation, we find that the systems are strongly anisotropic and finally enter into a stripe phase with a large tilting. With considering the Landau level mixing correction on the two-body interaction, we find the strong LL mixing cancels the enhancements of the FQH states in the 1LL. 展开更多
关键词 fractional quantum Hall in-plane magnetic field PSEUDOPOTENTIALS Landau level mixing
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