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早产儿视网膜病变高危因素分析 被引量:14
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作者 黎作为 冯小志 +2 位作者 黎容 邬永娟 侯晓燕 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第12期2187-2190,共4页
目的:了解早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的发病情况及该病的危险因素。方法:回顾性研究。以2018-01/2021-01高州市人民医院符合《中国早产儿视网膜病变的筛查指南(2014)》的161例新生儿为研究对象。采用RetcamⅢ对其进行眼底筛查。收集新生儿... 目的:了解早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的发病情况及该病的危险因素。方法:回顾性研究。以2018-01/2021-01高州市人民医院符合《中国早产儿视网膜病变的筛查指南(2014)》的161例新生儿为研究对象。采用RetcamⅢ对其进行眼底筛查。收集新生儿及母亲的临床资料。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析ROP发生的高危因素。结果:符合纳入标准的161例新生儿中,ROP组26例(16.1%)、非ROP组135例(83.9%)。在单因素分析结果显示胎龄、新生儿红细胞计数、出生体质量、母亲年龄、妊娠期高血压病、受孕方式在两组间存在差异(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示胎龄(OR=0.549,95%CI:0.391~0.770,P=0.001)是ROP的保护因素,妊娠期高血压病(OR=3.947,95%CI:1.049~14.852,P=0.042)及辅助生殖(OR=4.632,95%CI:1.112~19.305,P=0.035)是ROP的危险因素。结论:患儿胎龄是发生ROP的保护性因素,辅助生殖是发生ROP的危险因素。应高度关注低胎龄、采用辅助生殖技术孕生以及母亲患有妊娠期高血压病的患儿,实现早发现、早治疗,以减少ROP所致的眼盲。 展开更多
关键词 早产儿视网膜病变 妊娠期高血压病 低胎龄 辅助生殖 危险因素
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Time-effect relationship of acupuncture on histopathology, ultrastructure, and neuroethology in the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage 被引量:28
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作者 zuo-wei li Xiao-Nan Zheng Ping li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期107-113,共7页
Many clinical studies have addressed the treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage using acupuncture. However, few studies have examined the relationship between time of acupuncture and curative effect on cerebral hemorr... Many clinical studies have addressed the treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage using acupuncture. However, few studies have examined the relationship between time of acupuncture and curative effect on cerebral hemorrhage. By observing the effect of acupuncture on changes in histopathology, ultrastructure, and neuroethology in a cerebral hemorrhage model of rats, we have directly examined the time-effect relationship of acupuncture. The rat model of cerebral hemorrhage was produced by slowly injecting autologous blood to the right caudate nucleus. The experimental groups were: 3-, 9-, 24-, and 48-hour model groups; and 3-, 9-, 24-, and 48-hour acupuncture groups. The sham-operation group was used for comparison. Acupuncture was performed at the Neiguan(PC6) and Renzhong(DU26) acupoints, twice a day, 6 hours apart, for 5 consecutive days. Brain tissue changes were observed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Neuroethology was assessed using Bederson and Longa scores. Our results show that compared with the sham-operation and model groups, Bederson and Longa scores were lower in each acupuncture group, with visibly improved histopathology and brain tissue ultrastructure. Further, the results were better in the 3-and 9-hour acupuncture groups than the 24-and 48-hour acupuncture groups. Our findings show that acupuncture treatment can relieve pathological and ultrastructural deterioration and neurological impairment caused by the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage, and may protect brain tissue during this period. In addition, earlier acupuncture intervention following cerebral hemorrhage(by 3 or 9 hours) is associated with a better treatment outcome. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration ACUPUNCTURE acute phase cerebral hemorrhage time-effect ULTRASTRUCTURE FUNCTION HISTOPATHOLOGY NEUROETHOLOGY brain injury neural regeneration
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