There is a broad connection between finance and human rights,with finance having both positive and negative impacts on human rights.Everyone has a need for access to financial services.Documents in both the internatio...There is a broad connection between finance and human rights,with finance having both positive and negative impacts on human rights.Everyone has a need for access to financial services.Documents in both the international human rights and international finance fields address the relationship between financial services and human rights.Among financial services,microcredit and inclusive finance have the closest connection to human rights and potentially the greatest impact on human rights.Access to financial services promotes economic,social,and cultural rights as well as the rights of specific groups.The conditions for access to financial services to promote human rights require the state to assume obligations to recognize,respect,protect,and fulfill the need for individuals to access financial services,and to ensure the availability,accessibility,acceptability,and adaptability of basic financial services.Access to financial services has played a significant role in China’s comprehensive victory in the battle of poverty alleviation,providing valuable experience for the international community in poverty eradication,achieving sustainable development goals,and protecting and promoting human rights.展开更多
以2002—2021年Web of Science收录的1041篇关于主观生活质量的研究文献作为样本,采用Citespace VI知识图谱可视化手段,呈现国外主观生活质量研究的发展历程、研究内容、科学领域和合作网络等。研究发现:国外主观生活质量研究议题主要...以2002—2021年Web of Science收录的1041篇关于主观生活质量的研究文献作为样本,采用Citespace VI知识图谱可视化手段,呈现国外主观生活质量研究的发展历程、研究内容、科学领域和合作网络等。研究发现:国外主观生活质量研究议题主要包括内涵界定、研究主体、影响因素和测量工具四个方面,研究方法主要以定量研究为主,指标和模型是主要手段;美国、英国、西班牙和澳大利亚等国家是主观生活质量研究的主要集中地,中心性的机构和作者并未出现;研究领域以社会学、心理学、公共管理学、旅游管理学等为主。在此基础上在概念界定、学科融合、研究方法、合作网络等方面对国外主观生活质量研究状况做出评价和展望,为我国相关学术研究和实践探索提供参考。展开更多
The development of theories on human rights with Chinese characteristics and China’s engagement in global human rights governance cannot be separated from attention to contemporary Western human rights theory.The deb...The development of theories on human rights with Chinese characteristics and China’s engagement in global human rights governance cannot be separated from attention to contemporary Western human rights theory.The debate between naturalistic and political conceptions of human rights has a long history,but discussions on the basic criteria for evaluating human rights theories have been insufficient.This article,focusing on the criterion of fidelity to practice,attempts to identify the development trajectory and direction of human rights theory.The universal claims of naturalistic human rights perspectives and the human rights catalog they propose have been criticized for deviating from practice.On the other hand,political conceptions of human rights,while emphasizing domestic human rights practices,have been criticized for their occasional nature and perceived loss of criticality.The broad-way practice theory seeks a third way that goes beyond the divide between these two perspectives.On the one hand,the theory itself faces limitations and the need for reshaping,while on the other hand,the traditional singular practice theory is also undergoing self-renewal.It can be said that the“internal critique”of contemporary Western human rights theory is already underway and will continue.展开更多
In the course of implementing the Constitution and theBasic Law in the Chinese mainland and the Hong Kong and MacaoSpecial Administrative Regions, the core content of “family life” (especiallythe part involving the ...In the course of implementing the Constitution and theBasic Law in the Chinese mainland and the Hong Kong and MacaoSpecial Administrative Regions, the core content of “family life” (especiallythe part involving the parent-child relationship), which is abasic right at the constitutional level, has finally been recognized bythe competent authorities as “close ties between family members.”The convergent interpretation of basic rights by competent authoritiesin the Chinese mainland and the two special administrative regions,at least in terms of “family life,” is fundamentally due to the fact thatunder similar social, economic and population conditions, they havereached a consensus on understanding the core content of basic rightsunder the influence of international human rights law. On the basis ofthis convergent interpretation, there should be no longer significantdifferences in the basic rights enjoyed by Chinese citizens in the Chinesemainland and Hong Kong & Macao.展开更多
To defend the explanatory power of the choice theory of rights,choice theorists have put forward the impossibility theorem,the proposition of moral priority,and the redundancy theory of rights to deny the existence of...To defend the explanatory power of the choice theory of rights,choice theorists have put forward the impossibility theorem,the proposition of moral priority,and the redundancy theory of rights to deny the existence of inalienable rights.However,the impossibility theorem confuses power and privilege and breaks through basic legal relations;the proposition of moral priority shifts from the importance of rights to the absoluteness of rights by refusing to recognize the“threshold”of rights;the redundancy theory of rights ignores the“severity increasing effect”of rights.Therefore,the accusation made by choice theorists is groundless.展开更多
Human thinking is apparently caught in dichotomies:it is about the we and the other,the latter often seen as barbarians;it is about the now and then;and all this thinking is characterised by a tension:while the grass ...Human thinking is apparently caught in dichotomies:it is about the we and the other,the latter often seen as barbarians;it is about the now and then;and all this thinking is characterised by a tension:while the grass seems to be greener on the other side,we are often inclined to refer to our own time,space and organisation as superior.This implies not only the rejection of the notion of equality,but also that there is no equality so between different patterns;it also proves difficult to truly accept diversity,or in other words:to accept that something is different,at least initially,without any valuation.展开更多
In 1949,the renowned British sociologist T.H.Marshall delivered a lecture at the University of Cambridge,at an annual event commemorating the economist Alfred Marshall,who shared his surname.The lecture was titled“Ci...In 1949,the renowned British sociologist T.H.Marshall delivered a lecture at the University of Cambridge,at an annual event commemorating the economist Alfred Marshall,who shared his surname.The lecture was titled“Citizenship and Social Class,”and its main focus was to analyze the relationship between civil rights,social policies,and the capitalist market economy.展开更多
文摘There is a broad connection between finance and human rights,with finance having both positive and negative impacts on human rights.Everyone has a need for access to financial services.Documents in both the international human rights and international finance fields address the relationship between financial services and human rights.Among financial services,microcredit and inclusive finance have the closest connection to human rights and potentially the greatest impact on human rights.Access to financial services promotes economic,social,and cultural rights as well as the rights of specific groups.The conditions for access to financial services to promote human rights require the state to assume obligations to recognize,respect,protect,and fulfill the need for individuals to access financial services,and to ensure the availability,accessibility,acceptability,and adaptability of basic financial services.Access to financial services has played a significant role in China’s comprehensive victory in the battle of poverty alleviation,providing valuable experience for the international community in poverty eradication,achieving sustainable development goals,and protecting and promoting human rights.
文摘以2002—2021年Web of Science收录的1041篇关于主观生活质量的研究文献作为样本,采用Citespace VI知识图谱可视化手段,呈现国外主观生活质量研究的发展历程、研究内容、科学领域和合作网络等。研究发现:国外主观生活质量研究议题主要包括内涵界定、研究主体、影响因素和测量工具四个方面,研究方法主要以定量研究为主,指标和模型是主要手段;美国、英国、西班牙和澳大利亚等国家是主观生活质量研究的主要集中地,中心性的机构和作者并未出现;研究领域以社会学、心理学、公共管理学、旅游管理学等为主。在此基础上在概念界定、学科融合、研究方法、合作网络等方面对国外主观生活质量研究状况做出评价和展望,为我国相关学术研究和实践探索提供参考。
基金a phased result of the research project“Study on Contemporary Chinese Human Rights Theory and Discourse”funded by the Scientific Research Fund of the Renmin University of China(Approval No.22XNA006)。
文摘The development of theories on human rights with Chinese characteristics and China’s engagement in global human rights governance cannot be separated from attention to contemporary Western human rights theory.The debate between naturalistic and political conceptions of human rights has a long history,but discussions on the basic criteria for evaluating human rights theories have been insufficient.This article,focusing on the criterion of fidelity to practice,attempts to identify the development trajectory and direction of human rights theory.The universal claims of naturalistic human rights perspectives and the human rights catalog they propose have been criticized for deviating from practice.On the other hand,political conceptions of human rights,while emphasizing domestic human rights practices,have been criticized for their occasional nature and perceived loss of criticality.The broad-way practice theory seeks a third way that goes beyond the divide between these two perspectives.On the one hand,the theory itself faces limitations and the need for reshaping,while on the other hand,the traditional singular practice theory is also undergoing self-renewal.It can be said that the“internal critique”of contemporary Western human rights theory is already underway and will continue.
基金This article represents a phase of research outcomes from the Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)titled“Research on Improving the Judicial System and Legal System of Special Administrative Regions”(Project Approval No.23ZDA121).
文摘In the course of implementing the Constitution and theBasic Law in the Chinese mainland and the Hong Kong and MacaoSpecial Administrative Regions, the core content of “family life” (especiallythe part involving the parent-child relationship), which is abasic right at the constitutional level, has finally been recognized bythe competent authorities as “close ties between family members.”The convergent interpretation of basic rights by competent authoritiesin the Chinese mainland and the two special administrative regions,at least in terms of “family life,” is fundamentally due to the fact thatunder similar social, economic and population conditions, they havereached a consensus on understanding the core content of basic rightsunder the influence of international human rights law. On the basis ofthis convergent interpretation, there should be no longer significantdifferences in the basic rights enjoyed by Chinese citizens in the Chinesemainland and Hong Kong & Macao.
基金a phased result of the important project“A Research of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Statement on Respecting and Safeguarding Human Rights”(No.228ZD004)supported by National Social Science Fund of Chinathe SWUPL student scientific research innovation project of 2021(No.2021XZXS-070)。
文摘To defend the explanatory power of the choice theory of rights,choice theorists have put forward the impossibility theorem,the proposition of moral priority,and the redundancy theory of rights to deny the existence of inalienable rights.However,the impossibility theorem confuses power and privilege and breaks through basic legal relations;the proposition of moral priority shifts from the importance of rights to the absoluteness of rights by refusing to recognize the“threshold”of rights;the redundancy theory of rights ignores the“severity increasing effect”of rights.Therefore,the accusation made by choice theorists is groundless.
文摘Human thinking is apparently caught in dichotomies:it is about the we and the other,the latter often seen as barbarians;it is about the now and then;and all this thinking is characterised by a tension:while the grass seems to be greener on the other side,we are often inclined to refer to our own time,space and organisation as superior.This implies not only the rejection of the notion of equality,but also that there is no equality so between different patterns;it also proves difficult to truly accept diversity,or in other words:to accept that something is different,at least initially,without any valuation.
文摘In 1949,the renowned British sociologist T.H.Marshall delivered a lecture at the University of Cambridge,at an annual event commemorating the economist Alfred Marshall,who shared his surname.The lecture was titled“Citizenship and Social Class,”and its main focus was to analyze the relationship between civil rights,social policies,and the capitalist market economy.
