近年来,中国已经成为重要的国际直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)流出国,东道国政治风险是影响中国企业高水平走出去的重要因素。对海外投资政治风险的评价目前主要基于国别维度,缺乏行业维度,这严重制约了对相关问题的深入研...近年来,中国已经成为重要的国际直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)流出国,东道国政治风险是影响中国企业高水平走出去的重要因素。对海外投资政治风险的评价目前主要基于国别维度,缺乏行业维度,这严重制约了对相关问题的深入研究。在上述背景下,本文基于投资争端案件的累计数量和FDI存量,构建了从行业维度评价FDI政治风险水平的基础指标。在此基础上,引入投资壁垒强度作为调节变量,对基础指标进行了横向修正,解决了基础指标低估高风险行业风险水平的问题;引入历史案件影响力衰减系数和国际投资协定覆盖率修正系数,对基础指标进行了纵向修正,解决了其高估近期风险水平的问题;同时,还利用美国数据重新计算了行业FDI风险指标,解决了全球数据行业统计口径粗糙和样本时间较短的问题。针对指标可能存在的缺陷,本文还提出了在应用该指标进行经验研究时需注意的问题及其解决思路。展开更多
Economic globalization is readjusting the structure of production through the global operation of TNCs under the whole world,which based on new science and technology development.The process of involving economic glob...Economic globalization is readjusting the structure of production through the global operation of TNCs under the whole world,which based on new science and technology development.The process of involving economic globalization is the course that every country’s economy is in harmony with global production system step by step and comes into world economic cycle continually.It makes the measurement of the extent of an economic unit involving economic globalization must use an index system including all the content of involving the world economic cycle.This paper builds up the comprehensive evaluate function through an index system 15 indexes concerning production,investment,commerce and finance,using the principal component analysis method and works out the comprehensive scores of 16 countries including China.Using the hierarchical clustering method,we can define the extent of different countries involving economic globalization on quantity.展开更多
文摘近年来,中国已经成为重要的国际直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)流出国,东道国政治风险是影响中国企业高水平走出去的重要因素。对海外投资政治风险的评价目前主要基于国别维度,缺乏行业维度,这严重制约了对相关问题的深入研究。在上述背景下,本文基于投资争端案件的累计数量和FDI存量,构建了从行业维度评价FDI政治风险水平的基础指标。在此基础上,引入投资壁垒强度作为调节变量,对基础指标进行了横向修正,解决了基础指标低估高风险行业风险水平的问题;引入历史案件影响力衰减系数和国际投资协定覆盖率修正系数,对基础指标进行了纵向修正,解决了其高估近期风险水平的问题;同时,还利用美国数据重新计算了行业FDI风险指标,解决了全球数据行业统计口径粗糙和样本时间较短的问题。针对指标可能存在的缺陷,本文还提出了在应用该指标进行经验研究时需注意的问题及其解决思路。
文摘Economic globalization is readjusting the structure of production through the global operation of TNCs under the whole world,which based on new science and technology development.The process of involving economic globalization is the course that every country’s economy is in harmony with global production system step by step and comes into world economic cycle continually.It makes the measurement of the extent of an economic unit involving economic globalization must use an index system including all the content of involving the world economic cycle.This paper builds up the comprehensive evaluate function through an index system 15 indexes concerning production,investment,commerce and finance,using the principal component analysis method and works out the comprehensive scores of 16 countries including China.Using the hierarchical clustering method,we can define the extent of different countries involving economic globalization on quantity.
