数字化与绿色化已成为我国向高质量发展演进的两大核心趋势,两者正在深度耦合,协同发展。本文基于双化协调理念,构建了建筑企业数字化与绿色化评价指标体系,以两个典型的企业为例,测度2011~2021年建筑企业数字化和绿色化发展水平,利用...数字化与绿色化已成为我国向高质量发展演进的两大核心趋势,两者正在深度耦合,协同发展。本文基于双化协调理念,构建了建筑企业数字化与绿色化评价指标体系,以两个典型的企业为例,测度2011~2021年建筑企业数字化和绿色化发展水平,利用改进的耦合协调模型计算企业数字化与绿色化耦合协调度,并通过障碍度模型分析影响系统协调发展的障碍因素。研究发现:(1) 建筑企业数字化发展水平和绿色化发展水平整体稳步提高,且绿色化水平基本上一直高于数字化水平。(2) 建筑企业数字化和绿色化的耦合协调度稳步提升,历经了从初级协调发展到良好协调,直至优质协调的递进过程,取得了显著成就。(3) 数字化技术创新、数字化业务创新、近三年环境处罚情况、研发资金投入和高级科研人员比例是系统协调发展的核心障碍因素,要从这几个方面突破才能有效提高耦合协调水平。研究结果符合实际情况,具有良好的适用性,为衡量建筑企业数字化绿色化耦合发展水平、探索其发展与提升策略提供了一定启示。Digitization and greening have become the two core trends of China’s move towards high-quality development, and the two are being deeply coupled and synergistically developed. This paper builds an evaluation index system for digitization and greening of construction enterprises on the basis of the concept of dual-coordination, measures the development level of digitization and greening of construction enterprises in 2011~2021 with two typical enterprises as an example, calculates the degree of coordination between enterprise digitization and greening coupling with an improved coupling coordination model, and analyzes the impact on the system’s coordinated development with an obstacle-degree model. The study also analyzes the obstacle factors affecting the coordinated development of the system through the obstacle degree model. The findings are follows: (1) The development level of digitization and greening of construction enterprises has been steadily improving as a whole, and the level of greening has basically been higher than the level of digitization. (2) The coupling coordination degree of digitization and greening of construction enterprises has been steadily improving, and substantial progress has been made from primary coordination to good coordination, and finally to high-quality coordination. (3) Digital technology innovation, digital business innovation, environmental penalties in the last three years, R&D capital investment and the proportion of senior researchers are the core obstacle factors to the development of system coordination, and breakthroughs in these areas are needed to effectively improve the level of coupled coordination. The results of the study are in line with the actual situation, have good applicability, and provide some inspiration for measuring the level of digital greening coupling development of construction enterprises and exploring the development and improvement strategies.展开更多
针对航天创新人才培养问题,中国宇航学会与哈尔滨工业大学联合主办了第一届空天智能应用挑战赛,比赛以解决航天工程问题为目的设立了空间机器人灵巧捕获、空间目标运动感知、自主项目–空天智能应用三个项目,每个项目均通过选手答辩、...针对航天创新人才培养问题,中国宇航学会与哈尔滨工业大学联合主办了第一届空天智能应用挑战赛,比赛以解决航天工程问题为目的设立了空间机器人灵巧捕获、空间目标运动感知、自主项目–空天智能应用三个项目,每个项目均通过选手答辩、专家质询、成绩复核三个环节决出了一二三等奖。本次比赛共76支队伍报名参赛,分别来自各大高校、科研院所、部队单位、商业航天公司,打破了多数航天学科类比赛仅面向于高校的限制,为航天创新人才培养提供了更广阔的空间,也为航天工程问题的解决提出了更多思路,促进了校企之间的学术互动。哈尔滨工业大学作为主办方,荣获一等奖1项、二等奖1项、三等奖3项,完成了SpaceSim软件的孵化与能力提升,出版了1部工信部规划教材,参赛学生发表了1篇学术论文,达到了以赛育人的目的。In view of the problem of aerospace engineering talent training, Harbin Institute of Technology and Chinese Society of Astronautics jointly sponsored the first Space Intelligence Application Challenge. In order to solve aerospace engineering problems, the competition set up three projects: smart acquisition of space robots, space target motion perception, and autonomous project-space intelligence application. Each project was awarded the first, second and third prizes through the three links of contestant defense, expert inquiry and performance review. A total of 76 teams from major universities, scientific research institutes, military units, commercial space companies signed up for the competition, breaking the restrictions that most space discipline competitions are only for universities, providing a broader space for aerospace innovation talent training, but also put forward more ideas for solving aerospace engineering problems, and promote academic interaction between schools and enterprises. Harbin Institute of Technology, as the organizer, won 1 first prize, 1 second prize and 3 third prizes, completed the incubation and capability improvement of SpaceSim software, published 1 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology planning textbook, and the participating students published 1 academic paper, achieving the purpose of educating people through competition.展开更多
文摘数字化与绿色化已成为我国向高质量发展演进的两大核心趋势,两者正在深度耦合,协同发展。本文基于双化协调理念,构建了建筑企业数字化与绿色化评价指标体系,以两个典型的企业为例,测度2011~2021年建筑企业数字化和绿色化发展水平,利用改进的耦合协调模型计算企业数字化与绿色化耦合协调度,并通过障碍度模型分析影响系统协调发展的障碍因素。研究发现:(1) 建筑企业数字化发展水平和绿色化发展水平整体稳步提高,且绿色化水平基本上一直高于数字化水平。(2) 建筑企业数字化和绿色化的耦合协调度稳步提升,历经了从初级协调发展到良好协调,直至优质协调的递进过程,取得了显著成就。(3) 数字化技术创新、数字化业务创新、近三年环境处罚情况、研发资金投入和高级科研人员比例是系统协调发展的核心障碍因素,要从这几个方面突破才能有效提高耦合协调水平。研究结果符合实际情况,具有良好的适用性,为衡量建筑企业数字化绿色化耦合发展水平、探索其发展与提升策略提供了一定启示。Digitization and greening have become the two core trends of China’s move towards high-quality development, and the two are being deeply coupled and synergistically developed. This paper builds an evaluation index system for digitization and greening of construction enterprises on the basis of the concept of dual-coordination, measures the development level of digitization and greening of construction enterprises in 2011~2021 with two typical enterprises as an example, calculates the degree of coordination between enterprise digitization and greening coupling with an improved coupling coordination model, and analyzes the impact on the system’s coordinated development with an obstacle-degree model. The study also analyzes the obstacle factors affecting the coordinated development of the system through the obstacle degree model. The findings are follows: (1) The development level of digitization and greening of construction enterprises has been steadily improving as a whole, and the level of greening has basically been higher than the level of digitization. (2) The coupling coordination degree of digitization and greening of construction enterprises has been steadily improving, and substantial progress has been made from primary coordination to good coordination, and finally to high-quality coordination. (3) Digital technology innovation, digital business innovation, environmental penalties in the last three years, R&D capital investment and the proportion of senior researchers are the core obstacle factors to the development of system coordination, and breakthroughs in these areas are needed to effectively improve the level of coupled coordination. The results of the study are in line with the actual situation, have good applicability, and provide some inspiration for measuring the level of digital greening coupling development of construction enterprises and exploring the development and improvement strategies.
文摘针对航天创新人才培养问题,中国宇航学会与哈尔滨工业大学联合主办了第一届空天智能应用挑战赛,比赛以解决航天工程问题为目的设立了空间机器人灵巧捕获、空间目标运动感知、自主项目–空天智能应用三个项目,每个项目均通过选手答辩、专家质询、成绩复核三个环节决出了一二三等奖。本次比赛共76支队伍报名参赛,分别来自各大高校、科研院所、部队单位、商业航天公司,打破了多数航天学科类比赛仅面向于高校的限制,为航天创新人才培养提供了更广阔的空间,也为航天工程问题的解决提出了更多思路,促进了校企之间的学术互动。哈尔滨工业大学作为主办方,荣获一等奖1项、二等奖1项、三等奖3项,完成了SpaceSim软件的孵化与能力提升,出版了1部工信部规划教材,参赛学生发表了1篇学术论文,达到了以赛育人的目的。In view of the problem of aerospace engineering talent training, Harbin Institute of Technology and Chinese Society of Astronautics jointly sponsored the first Space Intelligence Application Challenge. In order to solve aerospace engineering problems, the competition set up three projects: smart acquisition of space robots, space target motion perception, and autonomous project-space intelligence application. Each project was awarded the first, second and third prizes through the three links of contestant defense, expert inquiry and performance review. A total of 76 teams from major universities, scientific research institutes, military units, commercial space companies signed up for the competition, breaking the restrictions that most space discipline competitions are only for universities, providing a broader space for aerospace innovation talent training, but also put forward more ideas for solving aerospace engineering problems, and promote academic interaction between schools and enterprises. Harbin Institute of Technology, as the organizer, won 1 first prize, 1 second prize and 3 third prizes, completed the incubation and capability improvement of SpaceSim software, published 1 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology planning textbook, and the participating students published 1 academic paper, achieving the purpose of educating people through competition.
