The finite difference method and the volume of fluid (VOF) method were used to develop a three-dimensional numerical model to study wave interaction with a perforated caisson.The partial cell method was adopted to sol...The finite difference method and the volume of fluid (VOF) method were used to develop a three-dimensional numerical model to study wave interaction with a perforated caisson.The partial cell method was adopted to solve this type of problem for the first time.The validity of the present model,with and without the presence of caisson structures,was examined by comparing the model results with experimental data.Then,the numerical model was used to investigate the effects of various wave and structure parameters on the wave force and wave runup of the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson.Compared with the solid quasi-ellipse caisson,the wave force on the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson is significantly reduced with increasing porosity of the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson.Furthermore,the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson can also reduce the wave runup,and it tends to decrease with the increase of the porosity of the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson and the relative wave height.展开更多
The size of initial bubbles is an important factor to the developed bubble size distribution in a gas-liquid contactor. A liquid cross-flow over a sparger can produce smaller bubbles, and hereby enhance the performanc...The size of initial bubbles is an important factor to the developed bubble size distribution in a gas-liquid contactor. A liquid cross-flow over a sparger can produce smaller bubbles, and hereby enhance the performance of contactor. A one stage model by balancing the forces acting on a growing bubble was developed to describe the formation of the bubble from an orifice exposed to liquid cross-flow. The prediction with this model agrees with the experimental data available in the literatures, and show that orifice size strongly affects the bubble size. It is showed that the shear-lift force, inertia force, surface tension force and buoyancy force are major forces, and a simplified mathematical model was developed, and the detachment bubble diameter can be predicted with accuracy of <±21%.展开更多
A nondestructive X-ray analysis technique combining transmission tomography, fluorescence tomography and Compton tomography based on synchrotron radiation is described. This novel technique will be an optional experim...A nondestructive X-ray analysis technique combining transmission tomography, fluorescence tomography and Compton tomography based on synchrotron radiation is described. This novel technique will be an optional experimental technique at SSRF's hard X-ray micro-focusing beamline under construction at present. An experimental result of combined X-ray tomography is obtained in NE-5A station of PF. The reconstructed images of test objects are given.展开更多
基于欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)40 m望远镜近12年的观测数据,从中收集了类星体J0132+4325在15 GHz射电波段的光变曲线数据,利用LSP和加权小波Z变换方法分析其光变准周期.结果发现,类星体CGRaBS J0132+432...基于欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)40 m望远镜近12年的观测数据,从中收集了类星体J0132+4325在15 GHz射电波段的光变曲线数据,利用LSP和加权小波Z变换方法分析其光变准周期.结果发现,类星体CGRaBS J0132+4325存在一个约851±80天的准周期振荡.基于红噪声蒙特卡洛模拟来估算其准周期信号的置信水平,得到其置信度超过3σ(99.7%).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50921001)the Science and Technology Program for Communications Construction in West China,of the Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No. 2004-328-832-51)
文摘The finite difference method and the volume of fluid (VOF) method were used to develop a three-dimensional numerical model to study wave interaction with a perforated caisson.The partial cell method was adopted to solve this type of problem for the first time.The validity of the present model,with and without the presence of caisson structures,was examined by comparing the model results with experimental data.Then,the numerical model was used to investigate the effects of various wave and structure parameters on the wave force and wave runup of the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson.Compared with the solid quasi-ellipse caisson,the wave force on the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson is significantly reduced with increasing porosity of the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson.Furthermore,the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson can also reduce the wave runup,and it tends to decrease with the increase of the porosity of the perforated quasi-ellipse caisson and the relative wave height.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （20736009）
文摘The size of initial bubbles is an important factor to the developed bubble size distribution in a gas-liquid contactor. A liquid cross-flow over a sparger can produce smaller bubbles, and hereby enhance the performance of contactor. A one stage model by balancing the forces acting on a growing bubble was developed to describe the formation of the bubble from an orifice exposed to liquid cross-flow. The prediction with this model agrees with the experimental data available in the literatures, and show that orifice size strongly affects the bubble size. It is showed that the shear-lift force, inertia force, surface tension force and buoyancy force are major forces, and a simplified mathematical model was developed, and the detachment bubble diameter can be predicted with accuracy of <±21%.
文摘A nondestructive X-ray analysis technique combining transmission tomography, fluorescence tomography and Compton tomography based on synchrotron radiation is described. This novel technique will be an optional experimental technique at SSRF's hard X-ray micro-focusing beamline under construction at present. An experimental result of combined X-ray tomography is obtained in NE-5A station of PF. The reconstructed images of test objects are given.
文摘基于欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)40 m望远镜近12年的观测数据,从中收集了类星体J0132+4325在15 GHz射电波段的光变曲线数据,利用LSP和加权小波Z变换方法分析其光变准周期.结果发现,类星体CGRaBS J0132+4325存在一个约851±80天的准周期振荡.基于红噪声蒙特卡洛模拟来估算其准周期信号的置信水平,得到其置信度超过3σ(99.7%).
