本文利用原子级扫描透射电子显微术(scanning transmission electron microscopy,STEM)研究了PtS_(2)在连续Ar等离子体作用下其表面S原子不断缺失并导致相转变的过程。实验发现随着S原子占比的减小,层状1T相PtS_(2)以逐层非晶化的方式...本文利用原子级扫描透射电子显微术(scanning transmission electron microscopy,STEM)研究了PtS_(2)在连续Ar等离子体作用下其表面S原子不断缺失并导致相转变的过程。实验发现随着S原子占比的减小,层状1T相PtS_(2)以逐层非晶化的方式转变为无定形非晶相PtS_(x)(x<2),并且基于径向分布函数(radial distribution function,RDF)分析定量提取了最邻近Pt-Pt、Pt-S、S-S原子对的分布概率。随着S原子占比的继续减小,表面非晶相PtSx最终转变为单晶Pt,结合电子能量损失谱(electron energy loss spectroscopy,EELS)与STEM原子序数衬度图像分析表明,Pt原子以(111)面心立方密堆的方式堆垛,形成少层甚至单层Pt晶畴。展开更多
The diffusing behavior of water through alkyd coatings with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) has been studied by EIS and SEM techniques. The corresponding diffusion coefficients were also calculated. The e...The diffusing behavior of water through alkyd coatings with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) has been studied by EIS and SEM techniques. The corresponding diffusion coefficients were also calculated. The experimental results showed that, in 0.5 mol· L－ 1 NaCl solution, the diffusion process of water through alkyd coatings with different PVC followed the ideal-Fick′ s law in the initial period.Within the PVC value concerned, the diffusion coefficients initially decreased with the increase of PVC parameter, reaching a minimum value at 60％ , which is the CPVC of micaceous iron oxide, and then increased with the PVC increase. When the PVC was less than CPVC, the barrier property produced by the pigment was the main factor that affected the water diffusion behavior. However, the microstructure of the alkyd coatings played an important role when the PVC was greater than CPVC.展开更多
The dynamic wetting of water spreading on TiO 2 and TiO 2 SiO 2 films prepared by sol gel method and subsequently treated by air plasma and UV irradiation was investigated. Water completely spread on TiO 2 surface wit...The dynamic wetting of water spreading on TiO 2 and TiO 2 SiO 2 films prepared by sol gel method and subsequently treated by air plasma and UV irradiation was investigated. Water completely spread on TiO 2 surface within 3 s and its dynamic contact angles can be expressed by a power law θ d= k(t+a) -n with the n value 0.98. Less than 50%(molar fraction) SiO 2 addition can accelerate the dynamic water spreading rate on the TiO 2 SiO 2 films and the optimum molar fraction of SiO 2 amount corresponding to as annealed, air plasma, and UV irradiation treatment process is 15%, 10% and 20%, respectively.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of the People’s Republic of China(32201935,21773080,22011540378)Education Department of Jilin Province(JJKH20211127KJ)+1 种基金the Development Program of the Science and Technology of Jilin Province(20190701003GH)the Interdisciplinary Integration and Innovation Project of JLU(JLUX4JC2021Q211)。
文摘本文利用原子级扫描透射电子显微术(scanning transmission electron microscopy,STEM)研究了PtS_(2)在连续Ar等离子体作用下其表面S原子不断缺失并导致相转变的过程。实验发现随着S原子占比的减小,层状1T相PtS_(2)以逐层非晶化的方式转变为无定形非晶相PtS_(x)(x<2),并且基于径向分布函数(radial distribution function,RDF)分析定量提取了最邻近Pt-Pt、Pt-S、S-S原子对的分布概率。随着S原子占比的继续减小,表面非晶相PtSx最终转变为单晶Pt,结合电子能量损失谱(electron energy loss spectroscopy,EELS)与STEM原子序数衬度图像分析表明,Pt原子以(111)面心立方密堆的方式堆垛,形成少层甚至单层Pt晶畴。
文摘The diffusing behavior of water through alkyd coatings with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) has been studied by EIS and SEM techniques. The corresponding diffusion coefficients were also calculated. The experimental results showed that, in 0.5 mol· L－ 1 NaCl solution, the diffusion process of water through alkyd coatings with different PVC followed the ideal-Fick′ s law in the initial period.Within the PVC value concerned, the diffusion coefficients initially decreased with the increase of PVC parameter, reaching a minimum value at 60％ , which is the CPVC of micaceous iron oxide, and then increased with the PVC increase. When the PVC was less than CPVC, the barrier property produced by the pigment was the main factor that affected the water diffusion behavior. However, the microstructure of the alkyd coatings played an important role when the PVC was greater than CPVC.
文摘The dynamic wetting of water spreading on TiO 2 and TiO 2 SiO 2 films prepared by sol gel method and subsequently treated by air plasma and UV irradiation was investigated. Water completely spread on TiO 2 surface within 3 s and its dynamic contact angles can be expressed by a power law θ d= k(t+a) -n with the n value 0.98. Less than 50%(molar fraction) SiO 2 addition can accelerate the dynamic water spreading rate on the TiO 2 SiO 2 films and the optimum molar fraction of SiO 2 amount corresponding to as annealed, air plasma, and UV irradiation treatment process is 15%, 10% and 20%, respectively.
