为了简化播种单体结构,提高播种质量,适应大豆窄行密植农艺对播种机的要求,设计了一种集排式大豆精量排种器。阐述了该排种器滑落吸种、碰撞清种工作方式,通过对充种区域的种子进行受力分析,确定了种子吸附时排种器所需气压范围;分析下...为了简化播种单体结构,提高播种质量,适应大豆窄行密植农艺对播种机的要求,设计了一种集排式大豆精量排种器。阐述了该排种器滑落吸种、碰撞清种工作方式,通过对充种区域的种子进行受力分析,确定了种子吸附时排种器所需气压范围;分析下落种子相对滚筒的速度及其通过吸孔的次数;对多自由度密封结构进行了受力分析,确定了气室铰接的结构参数;应用高速摄像技术,选取合格指数A、重播指数D、漏播指数M为试验指标,气压、作业速度为试验因素进行了双因素重复试验。试验结果表明:当气压为3、4 k Pa,作业速度为4~12 km/h时,合格指数随作业速度增大呈下降趋势;当气压为5、6、7 k Pa,作业速度为4~12 km/h时,合格指数随作业速度增大呈先上升后下降趋势;漏播指数随气压增大呈下降趋势,且随作业速度增大呈上升趋势;当气压为5 k Pa,作业速度为4~12 km/h时,合格指数大于95%,漏播指数小于2%,该排种器能够满足播种要求。展开更多
Vacuum precision seed metering is the key part of vacuum seed planter. Planting performance of planter is affected by vacuum and air flow which are important parameters for choosing fan. Effects of qualification perce...Vacuum precision seed metering is the key part of vacuum seed planter. Planting performance of planter is affected by vacuum and air flow which are important parameters for choosing fan. Effects of qualification percent and miss percent on air chamber vacuum 3, 4, 5 and 6 kPa were studied at different operating speeds. The results showed that operating performance of the seed metering was excellent when air chamber vacuum was 5 and 6 kPa, which air flow was 7.4-8.0 m3·s-1 and 8.0-8.8 m3·s-1 , respectively.展开更多
文摘为了简化播种单体结构,提高播种质量,适应大豆窄行密植农艺对播种机的要求,设计了一种集排式大豆精量排种器。阐述了该排种器滑落吸种、碰撞清种工作方式,通过对充种区域的种子进行受力分析,确定了种子吸附时排种器所需气压范围;分析下落种子相对滚筒的速度及其通过吸孔的次数;对多自由度密封结构进行了受力分析,确定了气室铰接的结构参数;应用高速摄像技术,选取合格指数A、重播指数D、漏播指数M为试验指标,气压、作业速度为试验因素进行了双因素重复试验。试验结果表明:当气压为3、4 k Pa,作业速度为4~12 km/h时,合格指数随作业速度增大呈下降趋势;当气压为5、6、7 k Pa,作业速度为4~12 km/h时,合格指数随作业速度增大呈先上升后下降趋势;漏播指数随气压增大呈下降趋势,且随作业速度增大呈上升趋势;当气压为5 k Pa,作业速度为4~12 km/h时,合格指数大于95%,漏播指数小于2%,该排种器能够满足播种要求。
基金Supported by the Youth Science Foundation of Heilongjiang(QC2010119,QC2010028)the Science and Technology Innovation Person with Ability Study Special Foundation Project of Harbin(2011RFQXN054)+1 种基金the Graduate Student Innovative Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang(YJSCX2011-064JHL)Division of Soybean Machinery,CARS(nycytx-004)
文摘Vacuum precision seed metering is the key part of vacuum seed planter. Planting performance of planter is affected by vacuum and air flow which are important parameters for choosing fan. Effects of qualification percent and miss percent on air chamber vacuum 3, 4, 5 and 6 kPa were studied at different operating speeds. The results showed that operating performance of the seed metering was excellent when air chamber vacuum was 5 and 6 kPa, which air flow was 7.4-8.0 m3·s-1 and 8.0-8.8 m3·s-1 , respectively.
