To realize the resource utilization of the valuable metals in the titanium-containing blast furnace slag,the process route of “hydrochloric acid leaching-electrolysis-carbonization and carbon dioxide capture-preparat...To realize the resource utilization of the valuable metals in the titanium-containing blast furnace slag,the process route of “hydrochloric acid leaching-electrolysis-carbonization and carbon dioxide capture-preparation of calcium carbonate” was proposed.In this study,the influences of process conditions on the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron and the phases of the leaching residue were investigated for the leaching process.The experimental results show that the HCl solution could selectively leach the elements from the titanium-containing blast furnace slag.The better leaching conditions are the HCl solution concentration of 4 mol/L,the leaching time of 30 min,the ratio of liquid volume to solid gas of 10 mL/g,and the stirring paddle speed of 300 r/min.Under the conditions,the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron can reach 85.87%,73.41%,81.35%,and 59.08%,and the leaching rate of titanium is 10.71%.The iron and the aluminum are removed from the leachate to obtain iron-aluminum water purification agents,and the magnesium is removed from the leachate to obtain magnesium hydroxide.The leaching residue phase is dominated by perovskite,followed by magnesium silicate and tricalcium aluminate,and the titaniumrich material could be obtained from the leaching residue by desiliconization.展开更多
含钛高炉渣中钛组分弥散分布于多种矿物相中 ,很难直接用选矿方法分离。在高炉渣中加入 Ca O和 Mn O可使钛富集于充分结晶长大的钙钛矿相中 ,为选矿分离创造必要条件。作者借助多视场图像分析及粘度测定研究了 Ca O、Mn O对钙钛矿相结...含钛高炉渣中钛组分弥散分布于多种矿物相中 ,很难直接用选矿方法分离。在高炉渣中加入 Ca O和 Mn O可使钛富集于充分结晶长大的钙钛矿相中 ,为选矿分离创造必要条件。作者借助多视场图像分析及粘度测定研究了 Ca O、Mn O对钙钛矿相结晶的影响。实验结果表明 :Ca O加入量对钙钛矿结晶及晶体生长有双重影响。加入适量 Ca O,有利于钙钛矿相结晶量的增加 ,但 Ca O加入量过多 ,使熔渣粘度及熔化性温度显著提高 ,反而抑制钙钛矿结晶长大。加入适量 Mn O可显著降低熔渣粘度及熔化性温度 ,促进钙钛矿结晶长大。随 Ca O加入量提高 ,钙钛矿由粗大的树枝晶转变为细小等轴晶 ,说明加入过多 Ca O不利于钙钛矿晶体粗化。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund(No.52204419)the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2022-BS-076)the Guangxi Science and Technology Major Project(No.2021AA12013)。
文摘To realize the resource utilization of the valuable metals in the titanium-containing blast furnace slag,the process route of “hydrochloric acid leaching-electrolysis-carbonization and carbon dioxide capture-preparation of calcium carbonate” was proposed.In this study,the influences of process conditions on the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron and the phases of the leaching residue were investigated for the leaching process.The experimental results show that the HCl solution could selectively leach the elements from the titanium-containing blast furnace slag.The better leaching conditions are the HCl solution concentration of 4 mol/L,the leaching time of 30 min,the ratio of liquid volume to solid gas of 10 mL/g,and the stirring paddle speed of 300 r/min.Under the conditions,the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron can reach 85.87%,73.41%,81.35%,and 59.08%,and the leaching rate of titanium is 10.71%.The iron and the aluminum are removed from the leachate to obtain iron-aluminum water purification agents,and the magnesium is removed from the leachate to obtain magnesium hydroxide.The leaching residue phase is dominated by perovskite,followed by magnesium silicate and tricalcium aluminate,and the titaniumrich material could be obtained from the leaching residue by desiliconization.
文摘含钛高炉渣中钛组分弥散分布于多种矿物相中 ,很难直接用选矿方法分离。在高炉渣中加入 Ca O和 Mn O可使钛富集于充分结晶长大的钙钛矿相中 ,为选矿分离创造必要条件。作者借助多视场图像分析及粘度测定研究了 Ca O、Mn O对钙钛矿相结晶的影响。实验结果表明 :Ca O加入量对钙钛矿结晶及晶体生长有双重影响。加入适量 Ca O,有利于钙钛矿相结晶量的增加 ,但 Ca O加入量过多 ,使熔渣粘度及熔化性温度显著提高 ,反而抑制钙钛矿结晶长大。加入适量 Mn O可显著降低熔渣粘度及熔化性温度 ,促进钙钛矿结晶长大。随 Ca O加入量提高 ,钙钛矿由粗大的树枝晶转变为细小等轴晶 ,说明加入过多 Ca O不利于钙钛矿晶体粗化。
