BV500型可控震源振动器在川渝地区作业过程中,由于平板设计不合理,导致振动能量下传率低、激发信号畸变严重。因此,引入连续体拓扑优化方法,采用固体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Istropic Material with Penalization,SIMP)模型变密度法,从...BV500型可控震源振动器在川渝地区作业过程中,由于平板设计不合理,导致振动能量下传率低、激发信号畸变严重。因此,引入连续体拓扑优化方法,采用固体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Istropic Material with Penalization,SIMP)模型变密度法,从降低质量和增加刚度两个方面对BV500型可控震源振动器平板进行优化设计,创新研制了一种“八边形工字钢-20a”平板。优化后平板质量减轻了45.29%,平板刚度提升了79.92%,并开展了优化前后平板激振性能研究。仿真研究结果表明,与原铝合金整体平板相比,“八边形工字钢-20a”平板的能量下传率提高了15.11%,地表接触中心点位移振幅增大了43.74%,互作用力振幅提升了40.56%。现场实验表明,“八边形工字钢-20a”平板激振时,检波器近场信号平均振动速度有效值提升了22.23%,检波器远场信号平均振动速度有效值提升了39%,规律与可控震源道路激振数值仿真模拟结论一致。“八边形工字钢-20a”平板激振性能优于原铝合金整体平板,有效改善了BV500型可控震源在川渝地区道路激振效果。展开更多
Magneto-electro-elastic(MEE)materials are widely utilized across various fields due to their multi-field coupling effects.Consequently,investigating the coupling behavior of MEE composite materials is of significant i...Magneto-electro-elastic(MEE)materials are widely utilized across various fields due to their multi-field coupling effects.Consequently,investigating the coupling behavior of MEE composite materials is of significant importance.The traditional finite element method(FEM)remains one of the primary approaches for addressing such issues.However,the application of FEM typically necessitates the use of a fine finite element mesh to accurately capture the heterogeneous properties of the materials and meet the required computational precision,which inevitably leads to a reduction in computational efficiency.To enhance the computational accuracy and efficiency of the FEM for heterogeneous multi-field coupling problems,this study presents the coupling magneto-electro-elastic multiscale finite element method(CM-MsFEM)for heterogeneous MEE structures.Unlike the conventional multiscale FEM(MsFEM),the proposed algorithm simultaneously constructs displacement,electric,and magnetic potential multiscale basis functions to address the heterogeneity of the corresponding parameters.The macroscale formulation of CM-MsFEM was derived,and the macroscale/microscale responses of the problems were obtained through up/downscaling calculations.Evaluation using numerical examples analyzing the transient behavior of heterogeneous MEE structures demonstrated that the proposed method outperforms traditional FEM in terms of both accuracy and computational efficiency,making it an appropriate choice for numerically modeling the dynamics of heterogeneous MEE structures.展开更多
文摘BV500型可控震源振动器在川渝地区作业过程中,由于平板设计不合理,导致振动能量下传率低、激发信号畸变严重。因此,引入连续体拓扑优化方法,采用固体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Istropic Material with Penalization,SIMP)模型变密度法,从降低质量和增加刚度两个方面对BV500型可控震源振动器平板进行优化设计,创新研制了一种“八边形工字钢-20a”平板。优化后平板质量减轻了45.29%,平板刚度提升了79.92%,并开展了优化前后平板激振性能研究。仿真研究结果表明,与原铝合金整体平板相比,“八边形工字钢-20a”平板的能量下传率提高了15.11%,地表接触中心点位移振幅增大了43.74%,互作用力振幅提升了40.56%。现场实验表明,“八边形工字钢-20a”平板激振时,检波器近场信号平均振动速度有效值提升了22.23%,检波器远场信号平均振动速度有效值提升了39%,规律与可控震源道路激振数值仿真模拟结论一致。“八边形工字钢-20a”平板激振性能优于原铝合金整体平板,有效改善了BV500型可控震源在川渝地区道路激振效果。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42102346,42172301).
文摘Magneto-electro-elastic(MEE)materials are widely utilized across various fields due to their multi-field coupling effects.Consequently,investigating the coupling behavior of MEE composite materials is of significant importance.The traditional finite element method(FEM)remains one of the primary approaches for addressing such issues.However,the application of FEM typically necessitates the use of a fine finite element mesh to accurately capture the heterogeneous properties of the materials and meet the required computational precision,which inevitably leads to a reduction in computational efficiency.To enhance the computational accuracy and efficiency of the FEM for heterogeneous multi-field coupling problems,this study presents the coupling magneto-electro-elastic multiscale finite element method(CM-MsFEM)for heterogeneous MEE structures.Unlike the conventional multiscale FEM(MsFEM),the proposed algorithm simultaneously constructs displacement,electric,and magnetic potential multiscale basis functions to address the heterogeneity of the corresponding parameters.The macroscale formulation of CM-MsFEM was derived,and the macroscale/microscale responses of the problems were obtained through up/downscaling calculations.Evaluation using numerical examples analyzing the transient behavior of heterogeneous MEE structures demonstrated that the proposed method outperforms traditional FEM in terms of both accuracy and computational efficiency,making it an appropriate choice for numerically modeling the dynamics of heterogeneous MEE structures.
