在基于SDN架构的混合卫星网络上讨论了服务功能链(Service Function Chain,SFC)的可靠性部署问题,首先对SFC可靠性保护的问题进行描述,建立了底层网络与SFC请求模型,然后建立了网络服务功能的可靠性需求模型与低轨卫星链路的可靠性需求...在基于SDN架构的混合卫星网络上讨论了服务功能链(Service Function Chain,SFC)的可靠性部署问题,首先对SFC可靠性保护的问题进行描述,建立了底层网络与SFC请求模型,然后建立了网络服务功能的可靠性需求模型与低轨卫星链路的可靠性需求模型,明确了优化目标与约束条件。接着提出基于可靠性的卫星服务功能链保护方法,包括基于深度强化学习的可靠性保护算法和基于低轨卫星节点与链路可靠性备份算法。实验表明,提出的基于可靠性的卫星服务功能链保护方法能在SDN架构的混合卫星网络上提高SFC请求接受率,减少平均时延,在不同的SFC可靠性需求的条件下也保持较高的请求接受率。展开更多
随着安全通信要求的提高,卫星通信信号的隐蔽性备受关注。提出了一种基于Arnold变换的抗截获波形设计方法,采用图像领域中的Arnold变换,将扩频信号在频域进行置乱后发送,使得置乱后的信号在时域上不具备扩频信号的周期特性,在频域上更...随着安全通信要求的提高,卫星通信信号的隐蔽性备受关注。提出了一种基于Arnold变换的抗截获波形设计方法,采用图像领域中的Arnold变换,将扩频信号在频域进行置乱后发送,使得置乱后的信号在时域上不具备扩频信号的周期特性,在频域上更具有随机特性,提高信号传输的安全性。经Arnold变换后的信号采用时延相关法进行检测,不能检测出明显的相关峰。根据时延相关的结果,采用峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR)检测,分析置乱信号的检测概率。与传统扩频信号相比,设计的信号波形在相同信噪比和检测门限条件下,具有更低的检测概率,抗截获性能更好。经过仿真验证可知,接收端根据Arnold反变换,恢复出包含有重要信息的原始信号,并且经过Arnold变化后的信号几乎不会造成误码率的波动和提升。展开更多
太赫兹通信是未来6G中业界关注的重要场景之一。太赫兹频段可以支持超大带宽和超高速率的无线通信,目前3GPP协议中的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM)技术使用支持的最大子载波间隔和最大快速傅里叶逆变换(...太赫兹通信是未来6G中业界关注的重要场景之一。太赫兹频段可以支持超大带宽和超高速率的无线通信,目前3GPP协议中的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM)技术使用支持的最大子载波间隔和最大快速傅里叶逆变换(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform, IFFT)点数不足以满足太赫兹场景超大带宽的需求。提出了一种新的波形方案:广义滤波器组-正交频分复用(Generalized Filter Bank Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, GFB-OFDM)波形,可以将原有的大点数IFFT分解成两级小点数的IFFT,以支持更大的传输带宽。GFB-OFDM还可以灵活地支持不同子载波间隔、不同数据类型的联合处理,以实现不同业务类型的传输。GFB-OFDM在接收端仍然可以采用传统的循环前缀正交频分复用(Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, CP-OFDM)接收方法,仿真结果表明GFB-OFDM的综合性能优于CP-OFDM。展开更多
为提高卫星星座网络受到攻击后的抗毁性及工作能力,提出了一种模拟退火狼群算法。该算法利用主客观权重法结合综合逼近理想排序法(TOPSIS:Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)对网络中的节点进行重要度评...为提高卫星星座网络受到攻击后的抗毁性及工作能力,提出了一种模拟退火狼群算法。该算法利用主客观权重法结合综合逼近理想排序法(TOPSIS:Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)对网络中的节点进行重要度评估,并按照节点重要度排序依次攻击。以网络连通度与网络连通效率为优化目标,卫星星座网络通信限制为约束条件,采用运动算子的思想实现狼群自适应步长的游走、召唤和围攻。使用通过优化得出的加边方案对网络结构进行优化。实验表明,与其他优化算法相比,该算法具有优越性,解决了卫星星座网络在受到攻击后工作能力下降的问题,提高了其受到攻击后的抗毁性。展开更多
With the advancements of software defined network(SDN)and network function virtualization(NFV),service function chain(SFC)placement becomes a crucial enabler for flexible resource scheduling in low earth orbit(LEO)sat...With the advancements of software defined network(SDN)and network function virtualization(NFV),service function chain(SFC)placement becomes a crucial enabler for flexible resource scheduling in low earth orbit(LEO)satellite networks.While due to the scarcity of bandwidth resources and dynamic topology of LEO satellites,the static SFC placement schemes may cause performance degradation,resource waste and even service failure.In this paper,we consider migration and establish an online migration model,especially considering the dynamic topology.Given the scarcity of bandwidth resources,the model aims to maximize the total number of accepted SFCs while incurring as little bandwidth cost of SFC transmission and migration as possible.Due to its NP-hardness,we propose a heuristic minimized dynamic SFC migration(MDSM)algorithm that only triggers the migration procedure when new SFCs are rejected.Simulation results demonstrate that MDSM achieves a performance close to the upper bound with lower complexity.展开更多
With the development of the transportation industry, the effective guidance of aircraft in an emergency to prevent catastrophic accidents remains one of the top safety concerns. Undoubtedly, operational status data of...With the development of the transportation industry, the effective guidance of aircraft in an emergency to prevent catastrophic accidents remains one of the top safety concerns. Undoubtedly, operational status data of the aircraft play an important role in the judgment and command of the Operational Control Center(OCC). However, how to transmit various operational status data from abnormal aircraft back to the OCC in an emergency is still an open problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Telemetry, Tracking,and Command(TT&C) architecture named Collaborative TT&C(CoTT&C) based on mega-constellation to solve such a problem. CoTT&C allows each satellite to help the abnormal aircraft by sharing TT&C resources when needed, realizing real-time and reliable aeronautical communication in an emergency. Specifically, we design a dynamic resource sharing mechanism for CoTT&C and model the mechanism as a single-leader-multi-follower Stackelberg game. Further, we give an unique Nash Equilibrium(NE) of the game as a closed form. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed resource sharing mechanism is effective, incentive compatible, fair, and reciprocal. We hope that our findings can shed some light for future research on aeronautical communications in an emergency.展开更多
In this paper, the problem of abnormal spectrum usage between satellite spectrum sharing systems is investigated to support multi-satellite spectrum coexistence. Given the cost of monitoring, the mobility of low-orbit...In this paper, the problem of abnormal spectrum usage between satellite spectrum sharing systems is investigated to support multi-satellite spectrum coexistence. Given the cost of monitoring, the mobility of low-orbit satellites, and the directional nature of their signals, traditional monitoring methods are no longer suitable, especially in the case of multiple power level. Mobile crowdsensing(MCS), as a new technology, can make full use of idle resources to complete a variety of perceptual tasks. However, traditional MCS heavily relies on a centralized server and is vulnerable to single point of failure attacks. Therefore, we replace the original centralized server with a blockchain-based distributed service provider to enable its security. Therefore, in this work, we propose a blockchain-based MCS framework, in which we explain in detail how this framework can achieve abnormal frequency behavior monitoring in an inter-satellite spectrum sharing system. Then, under certain false alarm probability, we propose an abnormal spectrum detection algorithm based on mixed hypothesis test to maximize detection probability in single power level and multiple power level scenarios, respectively. Finally, a Bad out of Good(BooG) detector is proposed to ease the computational pressure on the blockchain nodes. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework.展开更多
文摘在基于SDN架构的混合卫星网络上讨论了服务功能链(Service Function Chain,SFC)的可靠性部署问题,首先对SFC可靠性保护的问题进行描述,建立了底层网络与SFC请求模型,然后建立了网络服务功能的可靠性需求模型与低轨卫星链路的可靠性需求模型,明确了优化目标与约束条件。接着提出基于可靠性的卫星服务功能链保护方法,包括基于深度强化学习的可靠性保护算法和基于低轨卫星节点与链路可靠性备份算法。实验表明,提出的基于可靠性的卫星服务功能链保护方法能在SDN架构的混合卫星网络上提高SFC请求接受率,减少平均时延,在不同的SFC可靠性需求的条件下也保持较高的请求接受率。
文摘随着安全通信要求的提高,卫星通信信号的隐蔽性备受关注。提出了一种基于Arnold变换的抗截获波形设计方法,采用图像领域中的Arnold变换,将扩频信号在频域进行置乱后发送,使得置乱后的信号在时域上不具备扩频信号的周期特性,在频域上更具有随机特性,提高信号传输的安全性。经Arnold变换后的信号采用时延相关法进行检测,不能检测出明显的相关峰。根据时延相关的结果,采用峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR)检测,分析置乱信号的检测概率。与传统扩频信号相比,设计的信号波形在相同信噪比和检测门限条件下,具有更低的检测概率,抗截获性能更好。经过仿真验证可知,接收端根据Arnold反变换,恢复出包含有重要信息的原始信号,并且经过Arnold变化后的信号几乎不会造成误码率的波动和提升。
文摘太赫兹通信是未来6G中业界关注的重要场景之一。太赫兹频段可以支持超大带宽和超高速率的无线通信,目前3GPP协议中的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM)技术使用支持的最大子载波间隔和最大快速傅里叶逆变换(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform, IFFT)点数不足以满足太赫兹场景超大带宽的需求。提出了一种新的波形方案:广义滤波器组-正交频分复用(Generalized Filter Bank Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, GFB-OFDM)波形,可以将原有的大点数IFFT分解成两级小点数的IFFT,以支持更大的传输带宽。GFB-OFDM还可以灵活地支持不同子载波间隔、不同数据类型的联合处理,以实现不同业务类型的传输。GFB-OFDM在接收端仍然可以采用传统的循环前缀正交频分复用(Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, CP-OFDM)接收方法,仿真结果表明GFB-OFDM的综合性能优于CP-OFDM。
文摘为提高卫星星座网络受到攻击后的抗毁性及工作能力,提出了一种模拟退火狼群算法。该算法利用主客观权重法结合综合逼近理想排序法(TOPSIS:Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)对网络中的节点进行重要度评估,并按照节点重要度排序依次攻击。以网络连通度与网络连通效率为优化目标,卫星星座网络通信限制为约束条件,采用运动算子的思想实现狼群自适应步长的游走、召唤和围攻。使用通过优化得出的加边方案对网络结构进行优化。实验表明,与其他优化算法相比,该算法具有优越性,解决了卫星星座网络在受到攻击后工作能力下降的问题,提高了其受到攻击后的抗毁性。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under grant numbers U22A2007 and 62171010the Open project of Satellite Internet Key Laboratory in 2022(Project 3:Research on Spaceborne Lightweight Core Network and Intelligent Collaboration)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under grant number L212003.
文摘With the advancements of software defined network(SDN)and network function virtualization(NFV),service function chain(SFC)placement becomes a crucial enabler for flexible resource scheduling in low earth orbit(LEO)satellite networks.While due to the scarcity of bandwidth resources and dynamic topology of LEO satellites,the static SFC placement schemes may cause performance degradation,resource waste and even service failure.In this paper,we consider migration and establish an online migration model,especially considering the dynamic topology.Given the scarcity of bandwidth resources,the model aims to maximize the total number of accepted SFCs while incurring as little bandwidth cost of SFC transmission and migration as possible.Due to its NP-hardness,we propose a heuristic minimized dynamic SFC migration(MDSM)algorithm that only triggers the migration procedure when new SFCs are rejected.Simulation results demonstrate that MDSM achieves a performance close to the upper bound with lower complexity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62131012/61971261。
文摘With the development of the transportation industry, the effective guidance of aircraft in an emergency to prevent catastrophic accidents remains one of the top safety concerns. Undoubtedly, operational status data of the aircraft play an important role in the judgment and command of the Operational Control Center(OCC). However, how to transmit various operational status data from abnormal aircraft back to the OCC in an emergency is still an open problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Telemetry, Tracking,and Command(TT&C) architecture named Collaborative TT&C(CoTT&C) based on mega-constellation to solve such a problem. CoTT&C allows each satellite to help the abnormal aircraft by sharing TT&C resources when needed, realizing real-time and reliable aeronautical communication in an emergency. Specifically, we design a dynamic resource sharing mechanism for CoTT&C and model the mechanism as a single-leader-multi-follower Stackelberg game. Further, we give an unique Nash Equilibrium(NE) of the game as a closed form. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed resource sharing mechanism is effective, incentive compatible, fair, and reciprocal. We hope that our findings can shed some light for future research on aeronautical communications in an emergency.
文摘In this paper, the problem of abnormal spectrum usage between satellite spectrum sharing systems is investigated to support multi-satellite spectrum coexistence. Given the cost of monitoring, the mobility of low-orbit satellites, and the directional nature of their signals, traditional monitoring methods are no longer suitable, especially in the case of multiple power level. Mobile crowdsensing(MCS), as a new technology, can make full use of idle resources to complete a variety of perceptual tasks. However, traditional MCS heavily relies on a centralized server and is vulnerable to single point of failure attacks. Therefore, we replace the original centralized server with a blockchain-based distributed service provider to enable its security. Therefore, in this work, we propose a blockchain-based MCS framework, in which we explain in detail how this framework can achieve abnormal frequency behavior monitoring in an inter-satellite spectrum sharing system. Then, under certain false alarm probability, we propose an abnormal spectrum detection algorithm based on mixed hypothesis test to maximize detection probability in single power level and multiple power level scenarios, respectively. Finally, a Bad out of Good(BooG) detector is proposed to ease the computational pressure on the blockchain nodes. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
