In this work,a“cyclopentanone-vanillin”strategy was proposed for the preparation of jet fuel range cycloalkanes from lignocellulose-derived ketones and lignin-derived aldehydes via aldol condensation and hydrodeoxyg...In this work,a“cyclopentanone-vanillin”strategy was proposed for the preparation of jet fuel range cycloalkanes from lignocellulose-derived ketones and lignin-derived aldehydes via aldol condensation and hydrodeoxygenation(HDO).Ethanolamine lactate ionic liquid(LAIL)exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the aldol condensation of cyclopentanone and vanillin.Desired mono-condensation and bicondensation products were obtained with yield of 95.2%at 100℃.It is found that the synergy effects between amino group of ethanolamine and hydroxyl group of lactic acid play a key role in the aldol condensation.The condensation products were converted into cycloalkanes by HDO over 5%Pd/Nb_(2)O_(5)catalyst.The density of the obtained HDO products is 0.89 g/cm^(3)and the freezing point is lower than-60℃.These results suggest that the resulted cycloalkanes can be used as additives to improve the density and low-temperature fluidity of the jet fuels.展开更多
Synthesis of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from synthesis gas using hybrid catalyst consisting of methanol synthesis catalyst and USY or ZSM-5 was investigated in a fixed bed reactor. The composition of the hybrid cat...Synthesis of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from synthesis gas using hybrid catalyst consisting of methanol synthesis catalyst and USY or ZSM-5 was investigated in a fixed bed reactor. The composition of the hybrid catalyst had great effect on the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. The effect of reaction temperature (260℃～360℃),GHSV(1500h^-1～9000h^-1)were investigated. The results showed that the best reaction temperature of bifunctional catalyst which consisted of MeLi and ZSM-5 zeolite is 325℃, and the CO conversion achieved 72.28%. The hybrid catalyst, which consisted of ZSM-5 zeolite and methanol synthesis catalyst, demonstrated a highly activity for the formation of light hydrocarbon and the selectivity for C3 and C4 hydrocarbons was 23.90% and 19.06% respectively.展开更多
The pyrolysis of Zhalaiteqi oil sand was undertaken with a fixed-bed reactor under nitrogen atmosphere.Effects of pyrolysis temperature,time and flow rate of carrier gas on the oil and water yield were analyzed in det...The pyrolysis of Zhalaiteqi oil sand was undertaken with a fixed-bed reactor under nitrogen atmosphere.Effects of pyrolysis temperature,time and flow rate of carrier gas on the oil and water yield were analyzed in detail.Optimum pyrolysis condition of the oil sand was determined as well.The oil yield from NO.2 and NO.6 oil sand is 12.55% and 7.18%,respectively.It is 22.92% and 43.03%,respectively,higher than the carbonization result with aluminum retort.The results indicate that pyrolysis is a good way for Zhalaiteqi oil sand to produce oil.展开更多
基金funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52236010,51876210)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2242022R10058)。
文摘In this work,a“cyclopentanone-vanillin”strategy was proposed for the preparation of jet fuel range cycloalkanes from lignocellulose-derived ketones and lignin-derived aldehydes via aldol condensation and hydrodeoxygenation(HDO).Ethanolamine lactate ionic liquid(LAIL)exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the aldol condensation of cyclopentanone and vanillin.Desired mono-condensation and bicondensation products were obtained with yield of 95.2%at 100℃.It is found that the synergy effects between amino group of ethanolamine and hydroxyl group of lactic acid play a key role in the aldol condensation.The condensation products were converted into cycloalkanes by HDO over 5%Pd/Nb_(2)O_(5)catalyst.The density of the obtained HDO products is 0.89 g/cm^(3)and the freezing point is lower than-60℃.These results suggest that the resulted cycloalkanes can be used as additives to improve the density and low-temperature fluidity of the jet fuels.
文摘Synthesis of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from synthesis gas using hybrid catalyst consisting of methanol synthesis catalyst and USY or ZSM-5 was investigated in a fixed bed reactor. The composition of the hybrid catalyst had great effect on the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. The effect of reaction temperature (260℃～360℃),GHSV(1500h^-1～9000h^-1)were investigated. The results showed that the best reaction temperature of bifunctional catalyst which consisted of MeLi and ZSM-5 zeolite is 325℃, and the CO conversion achieved 72.28%. The hybrid catalyst, which consisted of ZSM-5 zeolite and methanol synthesis catalyst, demonstrated a highly activity for the formation of light hydrocarbon and the selectivity for C3 and C4 hydrocarbons was 23.90% and 19.06% respectively.
文摘The pyrolysis of Zhalaiteqi oil sand was undertaken with a fixed-bed reactor under nitrogen atmosphere.Effects of pyrolysis temperature,time and flow rate of carrier gas on the oil and water yield were analyzed in detail.Optimum pyrolysis condition of the oil sand was determined as well.The oil yield from NO.2 and NO.6 oil sand is 12.55% and 7.18%,respectively.It is 22.92% and 43.03%,respectively,higher than the carbonization result with aluminum retort.The results indicate that pyrolysis is a good way for Zhalaiteqi oil sand to produce oil.
