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山东传统武术省级非物质文化遗产追踪与'原生态'保护综述研究
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作者 刘超 《拳击与格斗》 2018年第11X期107-107,共1页
目前,山东省共文圣拳、地龙经拳、地功拳、太平拳、水浒拳、八卦掌、黑虎查拳、梅花拳、大洪拳等三十二个省级的传统武术非物质文化遗产(以下可简称'非遗')项目,五年保护计划的制定与实施情况、保护单位的监管及资金的投入情况... 目前,山东省共文圣拳、地龙经拳、地功拳、太平拳、水浒拳、八卦掌、黑虎查拳、梅花拳、大洪拳等三十二个省级的传统武术非物质文化遗产(以下可简称'非遗')项目,五年保护计划的制定与实施情况、保护单位的监管及资金的投入情况等等,都需要进一步的调查研究. 展开更多
关键词 山东传统武术 非物质文化遗产 '原生态'保护
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Effects of Grassland Eco-Protection Compensation and Reward System 被引量:3
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作者 杨旭东 孟志兴 杨春 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第6期1506-1509,共4页
Grassland ecological protection compensation and reward policy is the largest-scale investment concerning themost extensive areas since foundation of the PRC. It will be the long-term implementationpolicy for grasslan... Grassland ecological protection compensation and reward policy is the largest-scale investment concerning themost extensive areas since foundation of the PRC. It will be the long-term implementationpolicy for grassland ecological protection. In this study,based on macro-perspective, the policy effects ofgrasslandproductivity, ecological protection, animal husbandryoutput, pastoralists' income were ana- lyzed. The resultsshow that, afterimplementation of the policy, naturalgrass production and grasslandtheoretical stocking rateincreased. The averagenatural grasslandlivestockoverloading ratedecreased significantly, comprehensivenationalgrasslandvegetation coverageis increasing. Besides, adult cattleandbeef yield arefluctuated. Sheep head, adult sheep, sheep production, milk productionincreasedin varying degrees. The per capita netincomeof farmers and pastoralists, livestock income, the proportion oflivestockincomewere higher than those beforeimplementation of the policy. 展开更多
关键词 Grassland eco-protection compensation and reward system Grassland productivity Grassland ecology Animal husbandry production Pastoralists' income
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ECO-ENVIRONMENT CHANGE AND SOIL EROSION PROCESS IN THE RECLAIMED FORESTLAND OF THE LOESS PLATEAU 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAXiao-chun TANGKe-li 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第3期232-237,共6页
Serious soil erosion has made the eco-environment fragile in the Loess Plateau. Based on the 10-year data observed from 1989 to 1998 in the Ziwuling Survey Station in loess hilly region, the eco-environment change and... Serious soil erosion has made the eco-environment fragile in the Loess Plateau. Based on the 10-year data observed from 1989 to 1998 in the Ziwuling Survey Station in loess hilly region, the eco-environment change and soil erosion process in reclaimed forestland were studied in this paper. The results showed that the intensity of man-made soil erosion caused by forestland reclamation was 1000 times more than that of the natural erosion. From the analysis of soil physical and mechanical properties, in the 10th year after forestland was reclaimed, the clay content and physical clay content decreased 2.74 percentage point and 3.01 percentage point respectively, the >0.25mm waterstable aggregate content decreased 31.59 percentage point, the soil bulk density increased and soil shear strength decreased, all of which were easier to cause soil erosion. The correlation analysis showed that >0.25mm waterstable aggregate content was the key factor affecting soil erosion, and the secondary factors were soil coarse grain and soil shear strength. The relation between the >0.25mm waterstable aggregate content, the soil sheer strength and the soil erosion intensity were analyzed, which showed that the first year and the seventh erosion year were the turn years of the soil erosion intensity after the forestland was reclaimed, revealed that the change of eco-environment was the main cause to accelerate soil erosion, and the worse environment caused soil erosion to be serious rapidly. 展开更多
关键词 loess hilly region reclaimed forestland soil erosion eco-environmentchange
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Migrants Selectivity and the Effects on Environmental-Induced Migration Project in Sanjiangyuan Area in China
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《Sociology Study》 2012年第3期159-167,共9页
Sanjiangyuan Area is located in Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province in China. It's the source of Yangtze River, Huanghe River and Lancangiiang River. Since the ecological environment became worse in recent decades, Q... Sanjiangyuan Area is located in Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province in China. It's the source of Yangtze River, Huanghe River and Lancangiiang River. Since the ecological environment became worse in recent decades, Qinghai government conducted an environmental migration project to move the herdsman out of Sanjiangyuan Area to protect the environment. Using the data we collected in five environmental migration resettlement villages in 2009 and the basic information of the nonmigrants, this paper calculated the index of migration differences to examine the selectivity between migrants and nonmigrants. The policy implication will also be discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Environmentalinduced migration migrants selectivity Sanjiangyuan Area
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Development, Institutional Changes, and the Power of Science in Baiyinxil Rangeland, IMAR
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作者 Sai Han 《Sociology Study》 2014年第7期592-600,共9页
Field research in this paper was carried out in Baiyinxil State-owned Rangeland (SOR), which is 55 kms southeast of Xilingol City in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR). The area established t... Field research in this paper was carried out in Baiyinxil State-owned Rangeland (SOR), which is 55 kms southeast of Xilingol City in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR). The area established the first grassland nature reserve in China as well as the first SOR in IMAR. By reviewing its 60 years of development, the paper analyzes local herders' ecological ideology (the cycle made of human-grassland-livestock and none of which could be neglected) and the modern nation-state's policy implementation in ecological resettlement, institutional changes, and livestock cross-breeding. The purpose of the research is to discuss three pairs of socio-ecological relationships in Inner Mongolia grassland: between population flow and regional development, traditional ideology and grassland management ideology, as well as the competition between local knowledge and modern science and technology. The author argues that grassland management is a cyclical process and the deterioration of grassland ecology in IMAR is simply a reflection of the imbalance of three key elements (human-institution-cattle) in maintaining grassland ecology. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological resettlement institutional changes livestock cross-breeding social development
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News in Brief
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《China's Tibet》 2017年第5期72-72,共1页
Xi Congratulates Scientists on Expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to a research team on the second scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on A... Xi Congratulates Scientists on Expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to a research team on the second scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Aug.19.Xi expressed his congratulations and greetings to scientists,young students and support staff who joined the country’s second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.He noted that the expedition will promote the plateau’s sustainable development and the world’s ecological environmental protection. 展开更多
关键词 Plateau plateau Tibet sustainable letter young News in Brief noted joined Qinghai
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Impacts of Non-farm Employment of Rural Laborers on Agricultural Land Use:Theoretical Analysis and Its Policy Implications 被引量:9
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作者 HAO Haiguang LI Xiubin XlN Liangjie 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2017年第6期595-604,共10页
During rapid urbanization and industrialization process, non-farm employment of rural laborers has emerged as a prevalent phenomenon in rural areas of China and become an important driving factor for changes in agricu... During rapid urbanization and industrialization process, non-farm employment of rural laborers has emerged as a prevalent phenomenon in rural areas of China and become an important driving factor for changes in agricultural land use. This article attempts to theoretically analyze the impacts of non-farm employment of rural laborers on agricultural land use based on economic frameworks. As rational agents, farmers aim to maximize their income and follow equilibrium principles when they decide how to allocate their labor forces(or working time) in two departments(farm and non-farm) and how to use their agricultural land with different quality and location. The income earned by non-farm employment is higher, and there exists a comparative advantage between labors, as a result the quantity and quality of labor input in agricultural land use decreases. With the limitation of labor input during agricultural land use decision-making of farm households, on the one hand, land with higher quality is still utilized by farmers. On the other hand, poor quality land will be less well managed and is more likely to be abandoned. Non-farm employment of rural laborers and the rising of opportunity costs will result in abandonment of poor quality land, and great importance should be attached to this by policy makers. 展开更多
关键词 non-farm employment agricultural land use theoretical analysis equilibrium principle ecosystem conservation
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Assessment of effectiveness of nature reserves on the Tibetan Plateau based on net primary production and the large sample comparison method 被引量:6
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作者 张镱锂 胡忠俊 +7 位作者 祁威 吴雪 摆万奇 李兰晖 丁明军 刘林山 王兆锋 郑度 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期27-44,共18页
Twenty-one typical coupled large samples were chosen from areas within and surrounding nature reserves on the Tibetan Plateau using the large sample comparison method(LSCM).To evaluate the effectiveness of the nature ... Twenty-one typical coupled large samples were chosen from areas within and surrounding nature reserves on the Tibetan Plateau using the large sample comparison method(LSCM).To evaluate the effectiveness of the nature reserves in protecting the ecological environment,the alpine grassland net primary production(NPP) of these coupled samples were compared and the differences between them before and after their establishment as protected areas were analyzed.The results showed that:(1) With respect to the alpine grassland NPP,the ecological and environmental conditions of most nature reserves were more fragile than those of the surrounding areas and also lower than the average values for the Tibetan Plateau.(2) Of the 11 typical nature reserves selected,the positive trend in the NPP for Manzetang was the most significant,whereas there was no obvious trend in Taxkorgan.With the exception of Selincuo,the annual NPP growth rate in the nature reserves covered by alpine meadow and wetland was higher than that in nature reserves consisting of alpine steppe and alpine desert.(3) There were notable findings in 21 typical coupled samples:(a) After the establishment of the nature reserves,the annual rate of increase in the NPP in 76% of samples inside nature reserves and 82% of samples inside national nature reserves was higher than that of the corresponding samples outside nature reserves.(b) The effectiveness of ecological protection of the Mid-Kunlun,Changshagongma,Zoige and Selincuo(Selin Co) nature reserves was significant; the effectiveness of protection was relatively sig-nificant in most parts of the Sanjiangyuan and Qiangtang nature reserves,whereas in south-east Manzetang and north Taxkorgan the protection effectiveness was not obvious.(c) The ecological protection effectiveness was significant in nature reserves consisting of alpine meadow,but was weak in nature reserves covered by alpine steppe.This study also shows that the advantage of large sample comparison method in evaluating regional ecology change.Careful design of the samples used,to ensure comparability between the samples,is crucial to the success of this LSCM. 展开更多
关键词 nature reserves protection effectiveness large sample comparison method net primary production Tibetan Plateau
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