Introduction: Anthropometry applied to newborns is a reliable indicator of the quality of fetal growth. The latter is influenced by genetic, racial and nutritional factors varying from one population to another, expla...Introduction: Anthropometry applied to newborns is a reliable indicator of the quality of fetal growth. The latter is influenced by genetic, racial and nutritional factors varying from one population to another, explaining why a standard cannot be applied to all populations. Research question: should the Caucasian frame of reference be dogmatically applied in our African context? Multicenter studies are therefore necessary;hence the interest of this work, the main objective of which was to describe the anthropometric profile of full-term newborns in the city of Douala. Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional study with an analytical aim and prospective data collection in the maternity wards of the Douala General Hospital, Laquintinie Hospital, District hospitals of Deido, Nylon and Bonassama over a period of 4 months (January to April 2020). We were interested in any newborn, born alive, vaginally or by cesarean section, seen in the first 24 hours from a full-term single-fetal pregnancy whose mother had given consent. We excluded newborns whose term was unclear and those with congenital malformations or signs of embryo-foetopathy. Data collection was done using structured and pre-tested survey sheets. The study variables were obstetric and anthropometric. Statistical analyzes were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables, the percentages with a significance threshold P value Results: During the study period, 305 full-term newborns were included, divided into 172 boys and 133 girls. The average anthropometric parameters of the full-term newborn in the city of Douala were: average weight: 3305 grams, average height: 49.8 centimeters, average head circumference: 34.6 centimeters, average upper arm circumference: 11.3 centimeters, circumference average thoracic: 32.8 centimeters. The percentile distribution showed a 10th percentile at 2656 grams and a 90th percentile at 3966 grams for weight defining the limits for small-for-gestational-age neonates and macrosomes. Conclusion: The anthropometric data of the full-term newborn in the city of Douala were: an average weight of 3305.4 grams, an average height of 49.8 centimeters, an average head circumference of 34.2 centimeters, an average upper arm circumference of 11.3 centimeters, and an average thoracic circumference of 32.8 centimeters with higher valuesin male newborns.展开更多
为了探究Mn_(2)CrZ(Z=Al,Ga)材料的性质,预测其用途,采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理方法,用Materials Studio 6.0计算了full-Heusler合金Mn_(2)CrAl和Mn_(2)CrGa的磁性、半金属性和力学性能。通过建模和几何优化,得到了它们的最优化晶格...为了探究Mn_(2)CrZ(Z=Al,Ga)材料的性质,预测其用途,采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理方法,用Materials Studio 6.0计算了full-Heusler合金Mn_(2)CrAl和Mn_(2)CrGa的磁性、半金属性和力学性能。通过建模和几何优化,得到了它们的最优化晶格常数分别为5.77?和6.05?。在几何优化的基础上,分别计算了它们的磁性性质和力学性质,通过对能带结构图和态密度图的分析,得出如下结论:Mn_(2)CrAl为半金属亚铁磁性材料,自旋极化率为88.9%,磁性主要来自于合金内部过渡金属原子的d轨道电子的自旋贡献;Mn_(2)CrGa是普通铁磁体。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Anthropometry applied to newborns is a reliable indicator of the quality of fetal growth. The latter is influenced by genetic, racial and nutritional factors varying from one population to another, explaining why a standard cannot be applied to all populations. Research question: should the Caucasian frame of reference be dogmatically applied in our African context? Multicenter studies are therefore necessary;hence the interest of this work, the main objective of which was to describe the anthropometric profile of full-term newborns in the city of Douala. Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional study with an analytical aim and prospective data collection in the maternity wards of the Douala General Hospital, Laquintinie Hospital, District hospitals of Deido, Nylon and Bonassama over a period of 4 months (January to April 2020). We were interested in any newborn, born alive, vaginally or by cesarean section, seen in the first 24 hours from a full-term single-fetal pregnancy whose mother had given consent. We excluded newborns whose term was unclear and those with congenital malformations or signs of embryo-foetopathy. Data collection was done using structured and pre-tested survey sheets. The study variables were obstetric and anthropometric. Statistical analyzes were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables, the percentages with a significance threshold P value Results: During the study period, 305 full-term newborns were included, divided into 172 boys and 133 girls. The average anthropometric parameters of the full-term newborn in the city of Douala were: average weight: 3305 grams, average height: 49.8 centimeters, average head circumference: 34.6 centimeters, average upper arm circumference: 11.3 centimeters, circumference average thoracic: 32.8 centimeters. The percentile distribution showed a 10th percentile at 2656 grams and a 90th percentile at 3966 grams for weight defining the limits for small-for-gestational-age neonates and macrosomes. Conclusion: The anthropometric data of the full-term newborn in the city of Douala were: an average weight of 3305.4 grams, an average height of 49.8 centimeters, an average head circumference of 34.2 centimeters, an average upper arm circumference of 11.3 centimeters, and an average thoracic circumference of 32.8 centimeters with higher valuesin male newborns.
文摘为了探究Mn_(2)CrZ(Z=Al,Ga)材料的性质,预测其用途,采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理方法,用Materials Studio 6.0计算了full-Heusler合金Mn_(2)CrAl和Mn_(2)CrGa的磁性、半金属性和力学性能。通过建模和几何优化,得到了它们的最优化晶格常数分别为5.77?和6.05?。在几何优化的基础上,分别计算了它们的磁性性质和力学性质,通过对能带结构图和态密度图的分析,得出如下结论:Mn_(2)CrAl为半金属亚铁磁性材料,自旋极化率为88.9%,磁性主要来自于合金内部过渡金属原子的d轨道电子的自旋贡献;Mn_(2)CrGa是普通铁磁体。
