In this study,high-gravity intensified heterogeneous catalytic ozonation is utilized for treatment of phenol-containing wastewater,and the kinetics of the direct reaction between ozone and phenol in the presence of ex...In this study,high-gravity intensified heterogeneous catalytic ozonation is utilized for treatment of phenol-containing wastewater,and the kinetics of the direct reaction between ozone and phenol in the presence of excess tertiary butanol(TBA)is investigated.It is revealed that the direct reaction between ozone and phenol in the rotating packed bed(RPB)follows the pseudo-first-order kinetics with a reaction rate constant higher than that in the conventional bubbling reactor(BR).Under different conditions of temperature,initial pH,high-gravity factor,and gaseous ozone concentration,the apparent reaction rate constant varies in the range of 0.0160–0.115 min-1.An empirical power-exponential model is established to characterize the effects of these parameters on the direct reaction between ozone and phenol by high-gravity intensified heterogeneous catalytic ozonation.展开更多
TiAl3 particle reinforced pure Al composite has been made by direct reaction among molten Al, TiO2 and a flux. The composite exhibits high Synthetically properties. The strength and hardness are higher than those of p...TiAl3 particle reinforced pure Al composite has been made by direct reaction among molten Al, TiO2 and a flux. The composite exhibits high Synthetically properties. The strength and hardness are higher than those of pure Al matrix by 71.5% and 134% respectively However, the elongation is 20.36%, slightly lower than that of the Al matrix.展开更多
The 4,5-methano-L-proline was used as chiral organocatalysts in direct asymmetric aldol reactions.Under the optimal conditions,excellent enantioselectivities(up to 99%ee)were obtained with high chemical yields(up to 9...The 4,5-methano-L-proline was used as chiral organocatalysts in direct asymmetric aldol reactions.Under the optimal conditions,excellent enantioselectivities(up to 99%ee)were obtained with high chemical yields(up to 95%)for a series of aldehydes using only 5 mol%catalyst loading.To show the practicality of the method,the reaction was tested at a large scale.The reaction was complete in 16 h,and the aldol product was obtained in 86%yield and 93%ee.展开更多
基金supported by the Fund for Shanxi Province Higher Education“1331 Project”for Improving Quality and Efficiency Construction(nuc2021-006)Key Research&Development Plan of Shanxi Province(201903D321059)+1 种基金Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province(20200004)Transformation and Cultivation Projects of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities of Shanxi Province Institutions(2020CG040).
文摘In this study,high-gravity intensified heterogeneous catalytic ozonation is utilized for treatment of phenol-containing wastewater,and the kinetics of the direct reaction between ozone and phenol in the presence of excess tertiary butanol(TBA)is investigated.It is revealed that the direct reaction between ozone and phenol in the rotating packed bed(RPB)follows the pseudo-first-order kinetics with a reaction rate constant higher than that in the conventional bubbling reactor(BR).Under different conditions of temperature,initial pH,high-gravity factor,and gaseous ozone concentration,the apparent reaction rate constant varies in the range of 0.0160–0.115 min-1.An empirical power-exponential model is established to characterize the effects of these parameters on the direct reaction between ozone and phenol by high-gravity intensified heterogeneous catalytic ozonation.
文摘TiAl3 particle reinforced pure Al composite has been made by direct reaction among molten Al, TiO2 and a flux. The composite exhibits high Synthetically properties. The strength and hardness are higher than those of pure Al matrix by 71.5% and 134% respectively However, the elongation is 20.36%, slightly lower than that of the Al matrix.
基金support by the NSFC(No.21402065)the start-up fund of Shanghai Institute of Technology is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘The 4,5-methano-L-proline was used as chiral organocatalysts in direct asymmetric aldol reactions.Under the optimal conditions,excellent enantioselectivities(up to 99%ee)were obtained with high chemical yields(up to 95%)for a series of aldehydes using only 5 mol%catalyst loading.To show the practicality of the method,the reaction was tested at a large scale.The reaction was complete in 16 h,and the aldol product was obtained in 86%yield and 93%ee.
