This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consumesignificant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallelstr...This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consumesignificant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallelstrategy of CPU/GPU is proposed, while the hybrid parallel strategies for stiffness matrix assembly, equationsolving, sensitivity analysis, and design variable update are discussed in detail. To ensure the high efficiency ofCPU/GPU computing, a workload balancing strategy is presented for optimally distributing the workload betweenCPU and GPU. To illustrate the advantages of the proposedmethod, three benchmark examples are tested to verifythe hybrid parallel strategy in this paper. The results show that the efficiency of the hybrid method is faster thanserial CPU and parallel GPU, while the speedups can be up to two orders of magnitude.展开更多
大量工程应用问题可建模为结构化非线性规划,且这类问题的系数矩阵可分为稀疏型和稠密型两种类型.利用原始-对偶内点法(primal dual interior point method,PD-IPM),并结合分布式并行技术可高效求解此类问题.经典工程问题-机组组合(unit...大量工程应用问题可建模为结构化非线性规划,且这类问题的系数矩阵可分为稀疏型和稠密型两种类型.利用原始-对偶内点法(primal dual interior point method,PD-IPM),并结合分布式并行技术可高效求解此类问题.经典工程问题-机组组合(unit commitment,UC)为稀疏系数矩阵的结构化非线性规划,本文根据PD-IPM原理,对UC模型进行连续松弛预处理,结合快速解耦技术解耦牛顿修正方程并设计CPU-GPU协同并行算法求解子问题,最后将结果与带稠密型子问题的结构化非线性规划的求解结果进行比较和分析.实验结果显示,本文所设计的算法对于两种不同类型的结构化非线性规划求解均能获得较好的加速比.展开更多
杆系DEM(离散元,discrete element method)是求解结构强非线性问题的有效方法,但随着结构数值计算规模的扩大,杆系DEM所需要的计算时间也随之急剧膨胀。为了提高杆系DEM的计算效率,该研究提出单元级并行、节点级并行的计算方法,基于CPU-...杆系DEM(离散元,discrete element method)是求解结构强非线性问题的有效方法,但随着结构数值计算规模的扩大,杆系DEM所需要的计算时间也随之急剧膨胀。为了提高杆系DEM的计算效率,该研究提出单元级并行、节点级并行的计算方法,基于CPU-GPU异构平台,建构了杆系DEM并行计算框架,编制了相应的几何非线性计算程序,实现了杆系DEM的GPU多线程并行计算。对杆系DEM并行算法的设计主要包括数据存储方式、GPU线程计算模式、节点物理量集成方式以及数据传输优化。最后采用大型三维框架、球壳结构模型分别验证了杆系DEM并行算法的计算精度,并对杆系DEM并行算法进行了计算性能测试,测试结果表明杆系DEM并行算法加速比最高可达12.7倍。展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFB1708300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52005192)the Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(TC210804R-3).
文摘This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consumesignificant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallelstrategy of CPU/GPU is proposed, while the hybrid parallel strategies for stiffness matrix assembly, equationsolving, sensitivity analysis, and design variable update are discussed in detail. To ensure the high efficiency ofCPU/GPU computing, a workload balancing strategy is presented for optimally distributing the workload betweenCPU and GPU. To illustrate the advantages of the proposedmethod, three benchmark examples are tested to verifythe hybrid parallel strategy in this paper. The results show that the efficiency of the hybrid method is faster thanserial CPU and parallel GPU, while the speedups can be up to two orders of magnitude.
文摘杆系DEM(离散元,discrete element method)是求解结构强非线性问题的有效方法,但随着结构数值计算规模的扩大,杆系DEM所需要的计算时间也随之急剧膨胀。为了提高杆系DEM的计算效率,该研究提出单元级并行、节点级并行的计算方法,基于CPU-GPU异构平台,建构了杆系DEM并行计算框架,编制了相应的几何非线性计算程序,实现了杆系DEM的GPU多线程并行计算。对杆系DEM并行算法的设计主要包括数据存储方式、GPU线程计算模式、节点物理量集成方式以及数据传输优化。最后采用大型三维框架、球壳结构模型分别验证了杆系DEM并行算法的计算精度,并对杆系DEM并行算法进行了计算性能测试,测试结果表明杆系DEM并行算法加速比最高可达12.7倍。
