针对船体密封舱、箱柜等狭窄空间普遍存在的机器人难以工作问题,提出了一种新型6-DOF(degrees of freedom)机器人。首先分析了该机器人的机械结构,基于D-H坐标理论建立了机器人D-H坐标表格以及机器人正、逆运动学方程,其次应用MATLAB对...针对船体密封舱、箱柜等狭窄空间普遍存在的机器人难以工作问题,提出了一种新型6-DOF(degrees of freedom)机器人。首先分析了该机器人的机械结构,基于D-H坐标理论建立了机器人D-H坐标表格以及机器人正、逆运动学方程,其次应用MATLAB对机器人的运动学进行了仿真,结果表明所得的机器人正、逆运动学方程完全正确;最后设计了虚拟样机,利用RobotStudio仿真分析了机器人箱体焊接的优点;为进一步验证设计的机器人运动性能,与通用6-DOF机器人做了对比分析。研究结果表明新型机器人运动的可行性,为设计适应箱柜等狭窄空间的工业机器人提供了理论依据。展开更多
A new motion model and estimation algorithm is proposed to compute the general rigid motion object＇s 6-DOF motion parameters and center of rotation based on stereo vision. The object＇s 6-DOF motion model is designed...A new motion model and estimation algorithm is proposed to compute the general rigid motion object＇s 6-DOF motion parameters and center of rotation based on stereo vision. The object＇s 6-DOF motion model is designed from the rigid object＇s motion character under the two defined reference frames. According to the rigid object＇s motion model and motion dynamics knowledge, the corresponding motion algorithm to compute the 6-DOF motion parameters is worked out. By the rigid object pure rotation motion model and space sphere geometry knowledge, the center of rotation may be calculated after eliminating the translation motion out of the 6-DOF motion. The motion equations are educed based on the motion model and the closed-form solutions are figured out. To heighten the motion estimation algorithm＇s robust, RANSAC algorithm is applied to delete the outliers. Simulation and real experiments are conducted and the experiment results are analyzed. The results prove the motion model＇s correction and algorithm＇s validity.展开更多
文摘针对船体密封舱、箱柜等狭窄空间普遍存在的机器人难以工作问题,提出了一种新型6-DOF(degrees of freedom)机器人。首先分析了该机器人的机械结构,基于D-H坐标理论建立了机器人D-H坐标表格以及机器人正、逆运动学方程,其次应用MATLAB对机器人的运动学进行了仿真,结果表明所得的机器人正、逆运动学方程完全正确;最后设计了虚拟样机,利用RobotStudio仿真分析了机器人箱体焊接的优点;为进一步验证设计的机器人运动性能,与通用6-DOF机器人做了对比分析。研究结果表明新型机器人运动的可行性,为设计适应箱柜等狭窄空间的工业机器人提供了理论依据。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50275040)
文摘A new motion model and estimation algorithm is proposed to compute the general rigid motion object＇s 6-DOF motion parameters and center of rotation based on stereo vision. The object＇s 6-DOF motion model is designed from the rigid object＇s motion character under the two defined reference frames. According to the rigid object＇s motion model and motion dynamics knowledge, the corresponding motion algorithm to compute the 6-DOF motion parameters is worked out. By the rigid object pure rotation motion model and space sphere geometry knowledge, the center of rotation may be calculated after eliminating the translation motion out of the 6-DOF motion. The motion equations are educed based on the motion model and the closed-form solutions are figured out. To heighten the motion estimation algorithm＇s robust, RANSAC algorithm is applied to delete the outliers. Simulation and real experiments are conducted and the experiment results are analyzed. The results prove the motion model＇s correction and algorithm＇s validity.
