Aiming at the high computational complexity and low efficiency of the advanced residual prediction(ARP)algorithm in 3 dimension high-efficiency video coding(3D-HEVC),the relationship between the depth value and ARP is...Aiming at the high computational complexity and low efficiency of the advanced residual prediction(ARP)algorithm in 3 dimension high-efficiency video coding(3D-HEVC),the relationship between the depth value and ARP is analyzed.A fast ARP algorithm based on the depth value is proposed,which is implemented on the reconfigurable array processor developed by the project team.It uses a reconfigurable method to realize flexible switching between interview-ARP and tem-poral ARP.Experimental results show that while keeping the coding rate and the peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)basically unchanged,the coding time of the six test sequences is reduced by 16.21%on average compared with HTM16.1.In contrast with non-reconfiguration,the average coding time is reduced by 52%,so the computational efficiency is improved.展开更多
对2006年7月中下旬由西太平洋地区生成,登陆我国,并对我国造成严重影响的强热带风暴"碧利斯"(0604号)和台风"格美"(0605号)的基本情况做了详细的总结,并基于武汉暴雨所AREM(Advanced Regional Eta Model)模式预报的...对2006年7月中下旬由西太平洋地区生成,登陆我国,并对我国造成严重影响的强热带风暴"碧利斯"(0604号)和台风"格美"(0605号)的基本情况做了详细的总结,并基于武汉暴雨所AREM(Advanced Regional Eta Model)模式预报的700hPa流场、900hPa风场及降水量场,就模式对台风登陆时间、登陆地点、移动路径及其引发的附近最大风力和降水过程的预报情况做了分析。结果表明:"碧利斯"达强热带风暴强度,于7月14日12:50在福建霞浦登陆,后西行,造成位于21°N以北、28°N以南东西向的带状雨区,"格美"为台风强度,于7月25日15:50在福建晋江围头镇登陆,后西行,造成华东南地区近西南-东北走向的雨带,两台风给沿途及附近省份造成严重的气象灾害和人、财损失;AREM模式总体上对两台风附近最大风速,风雨带的基本位置、形态、走势、强度预报较好,对一些强降水中心的预报较为理想,但多数强中心的预报与实况存在位置和强度上的偏差;模式对于台风登陆时间和地点的预报较好,偏差较小,对于两台风西行走势的预报也基本符合实况,但也存在一定的预报位置偏差。展开更多
Two intense quasi-linear mesoscale convective systems（QLMCSs） in northern China were simulated using the WRF（Weather Research and Forecasting） model and the 3D-Var（three-dimensional variational） analysis system ...Two intense quasi-linear mesoscale convective systems（QLMCSs） in northern China were simulated using the WRF（Weather Research and Forecasting） model and the 3D-Var（three-dimensional variational） analysis system of the ARPS（Advanced Regional Prediction System） model.A new method in which the lightning density is calculated using both the precipitation and non-precipitation ice mass was developed to reveal the relationship between the lightning activities and QLMCS structures.Results indicate that,compared with calculating the results using two previous methods,the lightning density calculated using the new method presented in this study is in better accordance with observations.Based on the calculated lightning densities using the new method,it was found that most lightning activity was initiated on the right side and at the front of the QLMCSs,where the surface wind field converged intensely.The CAPE was much stronger ahead of the southeastward progressing QLMCS than to the back it,and their lightning events mainly occurred in regions with a large gradient of CAPE.Comparisons between lightning and non-lightning regions indicated that lightning regions featured more intense ascending motion than non-lightning regions;the vertical ranges of maximum reflectivity between lightning and non-lightning regions were very different;and the ice mixing ratio featured no significant differences between the lightning and non-lightning regions.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61834005,61772417,61634004,61602377)the Shaanxi Provincial Co-ordination Innovation Project of Science and Technology(No.2016KTZDGY02-04-02)。
文摘Aiming at the high computational complexity and low efficiency of the advanced residual prediction(ARP)algorithm in 3 dimension high-efficiency video coding(3D-HEVC),the relationship between the depth value and ARP is analyzed.A fast ARP algorithm based on the depth value is proposed,which is implemented on the reconfigurable array processor developed by the project team.It uses a reconfigurable method to realize flexible switching between interview-ARP and tem-poral ARP.Experimental results show that while keeping the coding rate and the peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)basically unchanged,the coding time of the six test sequences is reduced by 16.21%on average compared with HTM16.1.In contrast with non-reconfiguration,the average coding time is reduced by 52%,so the computational efficiency is improved.
文摘对2006年7月中下旬由西太平洋地区生成,登陆我国,并对我国造成严重影响的强热带风暴"碧利斯"(0604号)和台风"格美"(0605号)的基本情况做了详细的总结,并基于武汉暴雨所AREM(Advanced Regional Eta Model)模式预报的700hPa流场、900hPa风场及降水量场,就模式对台风登陆时间、登陆地点、移动路径及其引发的附近最大风力和降水过程的预报情况做了分析。结果表明:"碧利斯"达强热带风暴强度,于7月14日12:50在福建霞浦登陆,后西行,造成位于21°N以北、28°N以南东西向的带状雨区,"格美"为台风强度,于7月25日15:50在福建晋江围头镇登陆,后西行,造成华东南地区近西南-东北走向的雨带,两台风给沿途及附近省份造成严重的气象灾害和人、财损失;AREM模式总体上对两台风附近最大风速,风雨带的基本位置、形态、走势、强度预报较好,对一些强降水中心的预报较为理想,但多数强中心的预报与实况存在位置和强度上的偏差;模式对于台风登陆时间和地点的预报较好,偏差较小,对于两台风西行走势的预报也基本符合实况,但也存在一定的预报位置偏差。
基金supported jointly by the National Key Basic Research and Development (973) Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB441401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41405007, 41175043, 41475002, and 41205027)
文摘Two intense quasi-linear mesoscale convective systems（QLMCSs） in northern China were simulated using the WRF（Weather Research and Forecasting） model and the 3D-Var（three-dimensional variational） analysis system of the ARPS（Advanced Regional Prediction System） model.A new method in which the lightning density is calculated using both the precipitation and non-precipitation ice mass was developed to reveal the relationship between the lightning activities and QLMCS structures.Results indicate that,compared with calculating the results using two previous methods,the lightning density calculated using the new method presented in this study is in better accordance with observations.Based on the calculated lightning densities using the new method,it was found that most lightning activity was initiated on the right side and at the front of the QLMCSs,where the surface wind field converged intensely.The CAPE was much stronger ahead of the southeastward progressing QLMCS than to the back it,and their lightning events mainly occurred in regions with a large gradient of CAPE.Comparisons between lightning and non-lightning regions indicated that lightning regions featured more intense ascending motion than non-lightning regions;the vertical ranges of maximum reflectivity between lightning and non-lightning regions were very different;and the ice mixing ratio featured no significant differences between the lightning and non-lightning regions.
