期刊文献+
共找到1,002篇文章
< 1 2 51 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Accountable capability improvement based on interpretable capability evaluation using belief rule base
1
作者 LI Xuan JIANG Jiang +2 位作者 SUN Jianbin YU Haiyue CHANG Leilei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1231-1244,共14页
A new approach is proposed in this study for accountable capability improvement based on interpretable capability evaluation using the belief rule base(BRB).Firstly,a capability evaluation model is constructed and opt... A new approach is proposed in this study for accountable capability improvement based on interpretable capability evaluation using the belief rule base(BRB).Firstly,a capability evaluation model is constructed and optimized.Then,the key sub-capabilities are identified by quantitatively calculating the contributions made by each sub-capability to the overall capability.Finally,the overall capability is improved by optimizing the identified key sub-capabilities.The theoretical contributions of the proposed approach are as follows.(i)An interpretable capability evaluation model is constructed by employing BRB which can provide complete access to decision-makers.(ii)Key sub-capabilities are identified according to the quantitative contribution analysis results.(iii)Accountable capability improvement is carried out by only optimizing the identified key sub-capabilities.Case study results show that“Surveillance”,“Positioning”,and“Identification”are identified as key sub-capabilities with a summed contribution of 75.55%in an analytical and deducible fashion based on the interpretable capability evaluation model.As a result,the overall capability is improved by optimizing only the identified key sub-capabilities.The overall capability can be greatly improved from 59.20%to 81.80%with a minimum cost of 397.Furthermore,this paper also investigates how optimizing the BRB with more collected data would affect the evaluation results:only optimizing“Surveillance”and“Positioning”can also improve the overall capability to 81.34%with a cost of 370,which thus validates the efficiency of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 accountable capability improvement interpretable capability evaluation belief rule base(BRB).
下载PDF
Transparent and Accountable Training Data Sharing in Decentralized Machine Learning Systems
2
作者 Siwan Noh Kyung-Hyune Rhee 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期3805-3826,共22页
In Decentralized Machine Learning(DML)systems,system participants contribute their resources to assist others in developing machine learning solutions.Identifying malicious contributions in DML systems is challenging,... In Decentralized Machine Learning(DML)systems,system participants contribute their resources to assist others in developing machine learning solutions.Identifying malicious contributions in DML systems is challenging,which has led to the exploration of blockchain technology.Blockchain leverages its transparency and immutability to record the provenance and reliability of training data.However,storing massive datasets or implementing model evaluation processes on smart contracts incurs high computational costs.Additionally,current research on preventing malicious contributions in DML systems primarily focuses on protecting models from being exploited by workers who contribute incorrect or misleading data.However,less attention has been paid to the scenario where malicious requesters intentionally manipulate test data during evaluation to gain an unfair advantage.This paper proposes a transparent and accountable training data sharing method that securely shares data among potentially malicious system participants.First,we introduce a blockchain-based DML system architecture that supports secure training data sharing through the IPFS network.Second,we design a blockchain smart contract to transparently split training datasets into training and test datasets,respectively,without involving system participants.Under the system,transparent and accountable training data sharing can be achieved with attribute-based proxy re-encryption.We demonstrate the security analysis for the system,and conduct experiments on the Ethereum and IPFS platforms to show the feasibility and practicality of the system. 展开更多
关键词 Decentralized machine learning data accountability dataset sharing
下载PDF
Towards accountable authority attribute-based encryption 被引量:1
3
作者 王永涛 Chen Kefei Long Yu 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第1期82-87,共6页
An accountable authority attribute-based encryption (A-ABE) scheme is presented in this paper. The notion of accountable authority identity-based encryption (A-IBE) was first introduced by Goyal at Crypto'07. It ... An accountable authority attribute-based encryption (A-ABE) scheme is presented in this paper. The notion of accountable authority identity-based encryption (A-IBE) was first introduced by Goyal at Crypto'07. It is a novel approach to mitigate the (inherent) key escrow problem in identity-based cryptosystems. In this work, the concept of accountable authority to attribute-based encryption (ABE) setting is generalized for the first time, and then a construction is given. The scheme non-trivially integrates an A-IBE scheme proposed by Libert et al. with an ABE scheme. In our construction, a user will be identified by a pair ( id, o~), where id denotes the user' s identity and ω denotes the set of attributes associated to the user. In addition, our construction is shown to be secure under some reasonable assumptions. 展开更多
关键词 CRYPTOGRAPHY attribute-based encryption accountable authority key escrow TRACEABILITY
下载PDF
An exploratory study of the growth of the Accountable Care Organization and its impact on physician groups’ profit: a complex adaptive system approach
4
作者 Mei Li S.M.Niaz Arifin +2 位作者 Sarv Devaraj Gregory R.Madey Alfredo Casetti 《Data Science and Management》 2021年第2期28-40,共13页
The emergence of Accountable Care Organizations(ACOs)in the landscape of the U.S.healthcare system marks a paradigm shift in healthcare operations.The potential impact of ACOs has been a topic of intense debate.Tradit... The emergence of Accountable Care Organizations(ACOs)in the landscape of the U.S.healthcare system marks a paradigm shift in healthcare operations.The potential impact of ACOs has been a topic of intense debate.Traditional analytical approaches do not lend themselves to examining the complex phenomenon of the emergence and growth of ACOs in the healthcare network.We adopt a complex adaptive system lens to examine the growth of ACOs among physician groups and explore factors that influence this growth.We also discuss the impact of ACOs on the profit of physician groups.An agent-based model was built to simulate physician groups'ACO entrance and exit based on a set of simple rules and their complex interactions with other agents.Based on the simulation results,we derive patterns of ACO expansion and contraction,following four stages of wait-and-see,rollercoaster,fast growth,and stabilizing.Findings suggest that the growth of ACOs is sensitive to the initial state of ACO membership.When the initial size of ACO membership increases,it helps to eliminate the rollercoaster stage.In addition,the growth of the ACO varies depending on the cost–quality tradeoff.When both cost and quality objectives can be met simultaneously,the growth of ACO membership follows wait-and-see and fast growth stages followed by a different stage that we term sticky state.The impact of ACOs on physician groups’cumulative profit varies by the service quality level of the physician group.Physician groups affiliated with insurance companies charging the lowest or the highest level of health insurance premiums are worse off with the ACO option.However,the ACO benefits physician groups affiliated with an insurance company charging a moderate level of premiums. 展开更多
关键词 accountable Care Organization(ACO) ACO expansion and contraction Physician groups'profit Complex adaptive system(CAS)
下载PDF
Accountable attribute-based authentication with fine-grained access control and its application to crowdsourcing
5
作者 Peng LI Junzuo LAI Yongdong WU 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期205-218,共14页
We introduce a new notion called accountable attribute-based authentication with fine-grained access control (AccABA), which achieves (i) fine-grained access control that prevents ineligible users from authenticating;... We introduce a new notion called accountable attribute-based authentication with fine-grained access control (AccABA), which achieves (i) fine-grained access control that prevents ineligible users from authenticating;(ii) anonymity such that no one can recognize the identity of a user;(iii) public accountability, i.e., as long as a user authenticates two different messages, the corresponding authentications will be easily identified and linked, and anyone can reveal the user’s identity without any help from a trusted third party. Then, we formalize the security requirements in terms of unforgeability, anonymity, linkability and traceability, and give a generic construction to fulfill these requirements. Based on AccABA, we further present the first attribute-based, fair, anonymous and publicly traceable crowdsourcing scheme on blockchain, which is designed to filter qualified workers to participate in tasks, and ensures the fairness of the competition between workers, and finally balances the tension between anonymity and accountability. 展开更多
关键词 fine-grained access control anonymous authentication ACCOUNTABILITY FAIRNESS crowdsourcing blockchain
原文传递
The Accountable Care Organization results:Population health management and quality improvement programs associated with increased quality of care and decreased utilization and cost of care 被引量:2
6
作者 Ronald O’Donnell Nishant Shaun Anand +1 位作者 Caroline Ganser Nancy Wexler 《Family Medicine and Community Health》 2015年第1期30-38,共9页
Objective:The Accountable Care Organization(ACO)model of health care delivery is based on new payment models for general practice to reward improved quality and decreased cost of care.Methods:Banner Health Network(BHN... Objective:The Accountable Care Organization(ACO)model of health care delivery is based on new payment models for general practice to reward improved quality and decreased cost of care.Methods:Banner Health Network(BHN)is one of the original CMS Pioneer ACO programs and implemented a comprehensive disease management program based on the collaborative care model.Key performance indicators for CMS reflected quality and cost of care.Results:BHN has demonstrated both improved quality and cost savings in the first two years of the pilot program.The disease management program based on the collaborative care model appears to have improved patient health outcomes based on quality improvement measures.In addition the program has reduced emergency department and hospital utilization,resulting in cost savings.Conclusions:The BHN quality improvement program is the platform for analyzing and improving on the BHN ACO model.This model appears to have excellent application to the China health care system that is also focused on prevention and improvement of chronic disease and cost-effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 accountable care organization population health management patient centered medical home disease management quality improvement
原文传递
Impact of an official accountability audit on industrial structure adjustment:a case study of environmental regulation in China
7
作者 Yu Xia 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2024年第2期167-175,共9页
As a unique environmental regulation in China,the official accountability audit was piloted in 2014.With a focus on prioritizing the ecological environment,officials in pilot districts have implemented economic constr... As a unique environmental regulation in China,the official accountability audit was piloted in 2014.With a focus on prioritizing the ecological environment,officials in pilot districts have implemented economic construction,adjusted industrial structures,and promoted coordinated development between the economy and environment.The effects of implementation have garnered widespread attention from society.However,there is limited research on the impact of an accountability audit on industrial structure adjustments.Using the“Accountability Audit of Officials for Natural Resource Assets(Trial)”released in 2015 as a quasi-natural experiment,this study collected panel data from 279 cities between 2013 and 2017.It then empirically analyzed the impact mechanism and effects of the accountability audit on industrial structure adjustment using the Propensity Score Matching and Difference-in-Differences model.The research findings indicate that the accountability audit directly impacted industrial structure adjustment,promoting the upgrading of the primary industry to the secondary industry and restricting the development of the tertiary industry.In addition,the audit is beneficial for enterprise entry,but not conducive to technological innovation,and has no significant impact on foreign direct investment.This conclusion fills a gap in the existing research and provides valuable insights for policymakers. 展开更多
关键词 Accountability audit Difference-in-differences model Environmental regulation Industrial structure adjustment Quasi-natural experiment
下载PDF
The Influence of Information Technology(IT)on Accrual Accounting Adoption:The Case of the Jordanian Public Sector
8
作者 Moawiah Awad Alghizzawi Rosnia Masruki 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2024年第2期40-48,共9页
Jordan is one of many countries that intends to reform its public sector by adopting accrual accounting,which is primarily carried out through the International Public Sector Accounting Standards(IPSAS)implementation ... Jordan is one of many countries that intends to reform its public sector by adopting accrual accounting,which is primarily carried out through the International Public Sector Accounting Standards(IPSAS)implementation plan,scheduled to be completed by 2021.Considering the difficulties of adoption,this process cannot be completed without an appropriate Information Technology(IT)system capable of providing the accounting information required for this reform.Therefore,this study aims to examine the influence of IT on accrual accounting adoption in the Jordanian public sector.The study employed the quantitative survey approach.Based on 331 usable questionnaires,the descriptive findings showed that the use of IT in the Jordanian public sector is relevant to daily accounting transactions in general and to accrual accounting in particular.The regression analysis showed a positive,significant relationship between IT use and accrual accounting practice.The IT specialist should be able to understand the needs of public sector in adopting accrual-based accounting.In line with today’s digitalization age,which integrates advanced technologies and numerous techniques,this study suggests that a combination of accounting and IT experts is a value added to sharpen the competitiveness of public sector reform.This study contributes to the extant literature in public sector,concerning the relationship between IT and accrual accounting adoption in the context of Jordan. 展开更多
关键词 public sector accrual accounting adoption information technology JORDAN
下载PDF
Assessing Financial Management Practices and Accounting Mechanisms in Agricultural Cooperatives:A Case Study From Nepal
9
作者 Chiranjeewee Khadka Ghanshyam Pandey +1 位作者 Arbin Poudel Eva Cudnilova 《Management Studies》 2024年第3期146-171,共26页
The study focuses on assessing the financial management practices and accounting mechanisms in agricultural cooperatives in Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan,Dang District,Nepal with a focus on understanding their implication... The study focuses on assessing the financial management practices and accounting mechanisms in agricultural cooperatives in Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan,Dang District,Nepal with a focus on understanding their implications for financial performance and organizational effectiveness.The sample size of total cooperatives(n=46)was divided into Savings and Credit Cooperatives(n=18)and Multipurpose Cooperatives(n=28),respectively,with a total number of respondents(n=138)categorized into managing directors,employees,and general members.Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative analysis of financial data with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and surveys,the study emphasizes the importance of modern financial practices,improved reporting mechanisms,and relevant staff training for long-term sustainability.Recommendations include the integration of criteria and evaluation tools to assess cooperative performance,with Hamro Pahunch Multipurpose Cooperative identified as a high performer.Emphasizing the need for robust financial management strategies to navigate the complexity of the agricultural sector,manage risks,and achieve sustainable development,the study notes frequent preparation of financial management reports on a monthly and annual basis,and predominantly annual accounting management.Most cooperatives are using computerized models to present financial positions,but face challenges such as lack of marketing infrastructure,cooperative skills,and technical support.Ultimately,the study advocates for educating policy makers,cooperative leaders,practitioners and stakeholders on the role of effective financial management and accounting in enhancing the resilience,expansion and socio-economic impact of agricultural cooperatives,thereby fostering their long-term prosperity and viability as drivers of rural development and empowerment. 展开更多
关键词 accounting mechanisms agricultural cooperatives financial management evaluation criteria and performance TRANSPARENCY
下载PDF
The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Commitment to Change Among Jordanian Government Accountant Toward IPSAS Implementation
10
作者 Mohammad Abu Zraiq Rosnia Masruki 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2024年第3期73-88,共16页
IPSAS was accepted by Jordan’s government in accordance with worldwide trends.The Jordanian Ministry of Finance launched cash-basis IPSAS in 2015 and planned to implement accrual accounting by January 1,2021.However,... IPSAS was accepted by Jordan’s government in accordance with worldwide trends.The Jordanian Ministry of Finance launched cash-basis IPSAS in 2015 and planned to implement accrual accounting by January 1,2021.However,the commitment to change remains uneven,hindering the full shift.Moving from old accounting processes to new ones is tough.Even then,it hasn’t been implemented,creating a gap due to the difficulty in committing to new accounting standards throughout implementation due to obstacles.Thus,knowing government accountants’issues is essential to applying IPSAS in government accounting.This study examines how transformational leadership affects government accountants’commitment to IPSAS adoption in Jordan’s public sector.This study used a quantitative approach to survey Jordanian Ministry of Finance accountants.The 384-person study had a 78%response rate.Additionally,PLS-SEM was used to confirm variable relationships.Transformational leadership positively predicted IPSAS implementation,according to the study. 展开更多
关键词 IPSAS commitment to change transformational leadership government accountant Ministry of Finance Jordan
下载PDF
From EBIT to SEBIT(Sustainable EBIT):Sustainable Performance Accounting(SPA)Using the Example of CO_(2) Accounting
11
作者 Knut Henkel Jenny Lay-Kumar Christian Hiß 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2024年第2期49-71,共23页
Corporate sustainability reporting has become increasingly important in recent years.However,conventional approaches reach their limits when it comes to quantifying and measuring the actual sustainability performance ... Corporate sustainability reporting has become increasingly important in recent years.However,conventional approaches reach their limits when it comes to quantifying and measuring the actual sustainability performance of a company.This article presents a new approach:Sustainable Performance Accounting(SPA),which is based on an extension of bookkeeping by including ESG bookkeeping.SPA enables companies to systematically measure and manage their sustainability performance.The article provides an overview of the basics of SPA methodology and uses a comprehensive example showing how SPA can be implemented in practice.The article is aimed at interested readers from science and practice as well as decision-makers who are interested in future-oriented sustainability reporting. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)accounting CO_(2)emissions CSRD ESG(Environmental Social Governance) ESG bookkeeping ESG provision ESG asset ESRS integrated financial reporting internalisation of external effects connectivity monetisation of ESG issues sustainability sustainability indicators negative emissions sequestration performance Sustainable Performance Accounting(SPA)
下载PDF
Research on the Path of Transition from Financial Accounting to Management Accounting Under the Background of Big Data
12
作者 Xiaoxia Li 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第5期112-117,共6页
Driven by the wave of big data,the traditional financial accounting model faces an urgent need for transformation,as it struggles to adapt to the complex requirements of modern enterprise management.This paper aims to... Driven by the wave of big data,the traditional financial accounting model faces an urgent need for transformation,as it struggles to adapt to the complex requirements of modern enterprise management.This paper aims to explore the feasible path for transitioning enterprise financial accounting to management accounting in the context of big data.It first analyzes the limitations of financial accounting in the era of big data,then highlights the necessity of transitioning to management accounting.Following this,the paper outlines the various challenges that may arise during this transition and,based on the analysis,proposes a series of corresponding transition strategies.These strategies aim to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for enterprises seeking a smooth transition from financial accounting to management accounting. 展开更多
关键词 Big data Financial accounting Management accounting
下载PDF
Variable and Invariable,Explore the Value-Creation Techniques of Management Accounting by Benchmarking the Financial Management of Large Enterprises
13
作者 Jie Jin Jiajie Mu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第1期45-50,共6页
With the development of information technology such as ChatGPT,artificial intelligence,5G,and so on,technological innovation brings about a qualitative change in the economic business.This change is embodied in breakt... With the development of information technology such as ChatGPT,artificial intelligence,5G,and so on,technological innovation brings about a qualitative change in the economic business.This change is embodied in breakthroughs in the field of science and technology and the iterative upgrading process of products.The traditional business model undoubtedly fails to adapt to the management needs of modern enterprises,while traditional financial practices and knowledge reserves cannot meet these needs.Faced with sudden technological changes and the emergence of financial sharing,financial robots,etc.,there is an urgent need for financial practitioners to transform from traditional financial accounting to value-creating management accounting.In the future,financial professionals with the ability to embrace uncertainty,adapt to environmental changes,and find breakthroughs in uncertain environments will be the most sought-after by enterprises.This paper aims to benchmark the excellent financial management models of large enterprises and conduct thematic research on financial management in large enterprises.It seeks to explore,in the era of big data management accounting,the road and art of creating value in enterprises.The objective is to provide references for colleagues in the financial field and to explore effective ways to generate value for enterprise management ideas,thus serving as a reference point in the financial transformation journey. 展开更多
关键词 Management accounting Industry-finance integration Management reporting Cost management
下载PDF
The Impact of Corporate Governance and Fair Value Accounting on Debt Contracts
14
作者 Dan Wu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期202-206,共5页
This paper investigates the theoretical relationship between corporate governance,fair value accounting,and debt contracts.It primarily examines the individual impacts of corporate governance and fair value accounting... This paper investigates the theoretical relationship between corporate governance,fair value accounting,and debt contracts.It primarily examines the individual impacts of corporate governance and fair value accounting on debt contracts,while also exploring the influence of corporate governance on fair value accounting.The study emphasizes the importance of considering the interests and legal status of creditors in the context of debt contracts.The findings indicate that strong corporate governance can reduce the likelihood of debt default and that the company’s restructuring costs in the event of a default determine whether improved corporate governance will increase or decrease debt costs.Additionally,the study reveals that the strength of corporate governance affects the value relevance of fair value accounting.However,the impact of fair value accounting on debt contracts is not inherently positive or negative;for instance,companies may use fair value adjustments with manipulative intent to enhance performance.Ultimately,the research highlights that discussions about corporate governance should not prioritize shareholder interests exclusively but also consider the legitimate position of creditors. 展开更多
关键词 Corporate governance Debt contracts Debt default Fair value accounting
下载PDF
Analysis of Internal Control Management Problems in Hospital Finance and Accounting
15
作者 Yan Wang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期133-139,共7页
This paper outlines the internal control management of hospital accounting and finance,introducing its concept,importance,and objectives.It then analyzes the problems existing in the internal control management of hos... This paper outlines the internal control management of hospital accounting and finance,introducing its concept,importance,and objectives.It then analyzes the problems existing in the internal control management of hospital accounting and finance,including an unsound management system,insufficient system implementation,inadequate risk assessment and control capabilities,poor information communication,weak internal supervision,and uneven personnel quality.The reasons for these problems are also analyzed,including outdated management concepts,irrational organizational structures,imperfect training and incentive mechanisms,low levels of information technology,and changes in the external environment.This paper proposes improvement measures for the internal control management of hospital accounting,including enhancing the management system,strengthening system implementation,improving risk assessment and control capabilities,enhancing the information communication mechanism,strengthening internal supervision,improving personnel quality,advancing information technology,and adapting to changes in the external environment. 展开更多
关键词 Hospital accounting Internal control management Medical system reform Financial security Operational efficiency
下载PDF
Trust beyond Technology Algorithms: A Theoretical Exploration of Consumer Trust and Behavior in Technological Consumption and AI Projects
16
作者 David Oyekunle Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew +1 位作者 David Preston David Boohene 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第6期72-102,共31页
In an era dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), establishing customer confidence is crucial for the integration and acceptance of AI technologies. This interdisciplinary study examines factors influencing custome... In an era dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), establishing customer confidence is crucial for the integration and acceptance of AI technologies. This interdisciplinary study examines factors influencing customer trust in AI systems through a mixed-methods approach, blending quantitative analysis with qualitative insights to create a comprehensive conceptual framework. Quantitatively, the study analyzes responses from 1248 participants using structural equation modeling (SEM), exploring interactions between technological factors like perceived usefulness and transparency, psychological factors including perceived risk and domain expertise, and organizational factors such as leadership support and ethical accountability. The results confirm the model, showing significant impacts of these factors on consumer trust and AI adoption attitudes. Qualitatively, the study includes 35 semi-structured interviews and five case studies, providing deeper insight into the dynamics shaping trust. Key themes identified include the necessity of explainability, domain competence, corporate culture, and stakeholder engagement in fostering trust. The qualitative findings complement the quantitative data, highlighting the complex interplay between technology capabilities, human perceptions, and organizational practices in establishing trust in AI. By integrating these findings, the study proposes a novel conceptual model that elucidates how various elements collectively influence consumer trust in AI. This model not only advances theoretical understanding but also offers practical implications for businesses and policymakers. The research contributes to the discourse on trust creation and decision-making in technology, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary efforts to address societal challenges associated with technological advancements. It lays the groundwork for future research, including longitudinal, cross-cultural, and industry-specific studies, to further explore consumer trust in AI. 展开更多
关键词 Consumer Trust AI-Driven Projects TRANSPARENCY Ethical Accountability Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Interdisciplinary Study Organizational Factors Psychological Factors Behavioral Intention
下载PDF
Lightweight Privacy-Aware Yet Accountable Secure Scheme for SM-SGCC Communications in Smart Grid 被引量:2
17
作者 Wei Ren Jun Song +1 位作者 Yu Yang Yi Ren 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期640-647,共8页
Smart grid is envisioned as a critical application of cyber-physical systems and of the internet of things. In the smart grid, smart meters equipped with wireless sensors can upload meter readings (data) to smart gr... Smart grid is envisioned as a critical application of cyber-physical systems and of the internet of things. In the smart grid, smart meters equipped with wireless sensors can upload meter readings (data) to smart grid control and schedule centers via the advanced metering infrastructure to improve power delivery efficiency. However, data gathered in short intervals, such as 15 minutes, will expose customers' detailed daily activities (for example, when they get up and when they use oven) using nonintrusive appliance load monitoring. Thus, data must be hidden to protect customers' privacy. However, data accountability is still required for emergency responses or to trace back suspected intrusions, even though the data is anonymous. In addition to desired security requirements, this imposes two extra tasks: Sensors in smart meters usually have resource constraints; thus, the desired security protocols have to remain lightweight in terms of computation and storage cost. Furthermore, scalability and flexibility are required since there exist vast meters. This paper presents a lightweight Privacy-aware yet Accountable Secure Scheme called PASS which guarantees privacy-aware accountability yet tackles the above challenges in the smart grid. A formal secu- rity analysis justifies that PASS can attain the security goals, while a performance analysis verifies that PASS requires few computations, and is scalable and flexible. 展开更多
关键词 smart grid PRIVACY smart meter sensor ACCOUNTABILITY
原文传递
Carbon emission reduction accounting method for a CCUS-EOR project 被引量:4
18
作者 WANG Fang LIAO Guangzhi +3 位作者 SU Chunmei WANG Feng MA Jianguo YANG Yongzhi 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2023年第4期989-1000,共12页
It is difficult to quantify and certify the greenhouse gas(GHG)emission reduction in the entire process of a project of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)-enhanced oil recovery(EOR).Under the methodological ... It is difficult to quantify and certify the greenhouse gas(GHG)emission reduction in the entire process of a project of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)-enhanced oil recovery(EOR).Under the methodological framework for GHG voluntary emission reduction project,the carbon emission reduction accounting method for CCUS-EOR project was established after examining the accounting boundaries in process links,the baseline emission and project emission accounting methods,and the emission and leakage quantification and prediction models,in order to provide a certification basis for the quantification of GHG emission reduction in the CCUS-EOR project.Based on the data of energy consumption,emission and leakage monitoring of the CCUS-EOR industrial demonstration project in Jilin Oilfield,the net emission reduction efficiency is determined to be about 91.1%at the current storage efficiency of 80%.The accounting and prediction of carbon emission reduction for CCUS-EOR projects with different concentrations and scales indicate that within the project accounting boundary,the certified net emission reduction efficiency of the low-concentration gas source CCUS-EOR projects represented by coal-fired power plants is about 37.1%,and the certified net emission reduction efficiency of the high-concentration gas source CCUS-EOR projects represented by natural gas hydrogen production is about 88.9%.The proposed method is applicable to the carbon emission reduction accounting for CCUS-EOR projects under multiple baseline scenarios during the certification period,which can provide decision-making basis for the planning and deployment of CCUS-EOR projects. 展开更多
关键词 CCUS-EOR carbon emission accounting accounting boundary baseline emission
下载PDF
动态梯度阈值裁剪的差分隐私生成对抗网络算法 被引量:1
19
作者 陈少权 蔡剑平 孙岚 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第7期2065-2072,共8页
现有的生成对抗网络(GAN)和差分隐私相结合的方法大多采用梯度扰动的方法实现隐私保护,即在优化过程中利用梯度裁剪技术来约束优化器对单个数据的敏感性,并对裁剪后的梯度添加随机噪声以达到保护模型的目的。然而大多数方法在训练时裁... 现有的生成对抗网络(GAN)和差分隐私相结合的方法大多采用梯度扰动的方法实现隐私保护,即在优化过程中利用梯度裁剪技术来约束优化器对单个数据的敏感性,并对裁剪后的梯度添加随机噪声以达到保护模型的目的。然而大多数方法在训练时裁剪阈值固定,而阈值过大或过小均会影响模型的性能。针对该问题,提出动态梯度阈值裁剪的DGC_DPGAN(Dynamic Gradient Clipping Differential Privacy Generative Adversarial Network)算法以兼顾隐私保护和模型的性能。该算法结合预训练技术,在优化过程中先求取每批次隐私数据的梯度F-范数均值作为动态梯度裁剪阈值,再对梯度进行扰动。考虑不同的裁剪顺序,提出先裁剪再加噪的CLIP_DGC_DPGAN(Clip Dynamic Gradient Clipping Differential Privacy Generative Adversarial Network)算法和先加噪再裁剪的DGC_DPGAN算法,并采用Rényi Accountant求取隐私损失。实验结果表明,在相同的隐私预算下,所提出的两种动态梯度裁剪算法与固定梯度阈值裁剪方法相比更优:在Mnist数据集上,所提两种算法在IS(Inception Score)、结构相似性(SSIM)、卷积神经网络(CNN)分类准确率上分别提升了0.32~3.92,0.03~0.27,7%~44%;在Fashion-Mnist数据集上,所提两种算法在IS、SSIM、CNN分类准确率上分别提升了0.40~4.32,0.01~0.44,20%~51%。同时,GAN模型生成图像的可用性更好。 展开更多
关键词 生成对抗网络 差分隐私 动态梯度阈值裁剪 Rényi Accountant
下载PDF
An Ethereum-based solution for energy trading in smart grids
20
作者 Francesco Buccafurri Gianluca Lax +1 位作者 Lorenzo Musarella Antonia Russo 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期194-202,共9页
The need for a flexible,dynamic,and decentralized energy market has rapidly grown in recent years.As a matter of fact,Industry 4.0 and Smart Grids are pursuing a path of automation of operations to insure all the step... The need for a flexible,dynamic,and decentralized energy market has rapidly grown in recent years.As a matter of fact,Industry 4.0 and Smart Grids are pursuing a path of automation of operations to insure all the steps among consumers and producers are getting closer.This leads towards solutions that exploit the paradigm of public blockchain,which represents the best platform to design flat and liquid markets for which providing trust and accountability to mutual interactions becomes crucial.On the other hand,one of the risks arising in this situation is that personal information is exposed to the network,with intolerable threats to privacy.In this paper,we propose a solution for energy trading,based on the blockchain Ethereum and Smart Contracts.The solution aims to be a concrete proposal to satisfy the needs of energy trading in smart grids,including the important feature that no information about the identity of the peers of the network is disclosed in advance. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain Smart contract ACCOUNTABILITY Smart energy Smart grids
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 51 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部