The reform of rural land property rights system can promote large-scale and intensive agricultural production,improve the quality of laborers,improve agricultural production efficiency,increase farmers'income,and ...The reform of rural land property rights system can promote large-scale and intensive agricultural production,improve the quality of laborers,improve agricultural production efficiency,increase farmers'income,and effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization.In the context of the reform of the"separation of three powers",the rural land property rights system still has problems in terms of ownership,use rights,disposal rights,and income rights,which affect the healthy development of agricultural modernization.In this situation,it is necessary to further clarify the subject of rural land ownership,thoroughly improve the right to use rural land,vigorously improve the right to dispose of rural land,effectively protect the right to benefit from rural land,and deeply promote the reform of the rural land property rights system in order to effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization.展开更多
China’s agricultural modernization drive has made steady progress with great achievements.After six decades of development,China has reached the mid-stage of agricultural modernization.By the average pace of recent y...China’s agricultural modernization drive has made steady progress with great achievements.After six decades of development,China has reached the mid-stage of agricultural modernization.By the average pace of recent years,China is poised to attain agricultural and rural modernization by 2035,but progress will vary considerably across regions and sectors.A transition towards an agricultural powerhouse is the only path towards agricultural modernization.Being a large agricultural producer,China has yet to qualify as an agricultural powerhouse in terms of agricultural sufficiency,competitiveness,innovation,and sustainability.From the mid-and long-term perspective,our agricultural modernization should proceed in light of China’s rural reform experience,focusing on food security,agricultural industry,green transition,and agri-tech.With a regionally differentiated approach,China should aim to basically achieve agricultural and rural modernization in about 15 years and complete the transition towards an agricultural powerhouse in 20 years from 2020.展开更多
This article expounds the connotation of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization",and points out the problems thwarting balanced development of " industri...This article expounds the connotation of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization",and points out the problems thwarting balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization" in Henan Province as follows:the level of industrialization is not high;the general level of urbanization is low;the agricultural foundation is weak and there are many institutional barriers.The goal of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization" in Henan Province is to take a road of industrialization and urbanization,not at the expense of agriculture and food.Based on this,the measures are put forward for balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization " in Henan Province as follows:keep to the new road of industrialization with characteristics of Henan Province,promote the development of industry and accelerate the transformation of pattern;keep to the road of new urbanization with characteristics of Henan Province,and promote the rapid change in urban development pattern;adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with characteristics of Henan Province,and promote the rapid change in pattern of agricultural development.展开更多
Based on correct understanding of the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization,according to the data in 2008 China Statistical Yearbook and the relevant literatures about eastern China,a total of 12 indic...Based on correct understanding of the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization,according to the data in 2008 China Statistical Yearbook and the relevant literatures about eastern China,a total of 12 indices are selected to construct the evaluation index system of agricultural modernization in eastern China by combining with its social development and following the principles of systematization,comprehensiveness,representativeness,legitimacy and comparability.Then,according to the decision-making rules of modern science,3 alternatives are put forward and max compatibility degree method is used to generate the optimization solution.Result shows that agricultural modernization in eastern China can be classified into three types.The first type is Shanghai;the second type includes Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian and Shandong;and the third type is Jiangxi and Anhui.The evaluation result is in accord with the actual situation of agricultural development in eastern China.Finally,since there still needs improvement in capital investment,rural education,agricultural science and technology research,peasant training,and social and organizational structure,it is pointed out that we should optimize the investment agriculture,enhance support for science and technology,perfect the mechanism of "promoting agriculture development by industry and developing the township by the city",and accelerate the development of agricultural modernization in eastern China.展开更多
The "Two Leaps" put forward by Deng xiao-ping on agriculture are expounded in the paper. The first leap is from the people's commune to family land contract operation system. The weaknesses of people'...The "Two Leaps" put forward by Deng xiao-ping on agriculture are expounded in the paper. The first leap is from the people's commune to family land contract operation system. The weaknesses of people's commune and innovation of family land contract operation system are analyzed. It is pointed out that the family contact operation system is the expansion and development of collective economy. The second leap is to develop appropriate scale operation and collective economy. The shortages of family contract system are analyzed. It is put forward that realizing scale operation of agriculture is the necessary demand for production development and collective economy road is the inevitable way for realizing Chinese agricultural appropriate scale operation. "Two leaps" gives clears way of agricultural modernization:consolidating the thoughts of starting from the reality, insisting the guidance of the fundamental position of agriculture and further promoting agricultural development; persistently stabilizing and perfecting rural basic operation system and timely promote rural system innovation; stimulating the thought that science and technology is the prior productiveness and developing agricultural modernization in a better and faster way.展开更多
The researches about agricultural modernization have been carried out a long time. Since the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC),there have been fundamental changes in China's agricultura...The researches about agricultural modernization have been carried out a long time. Since the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC),there have been fundamental changes in China's agricultural policies. The works of three rural issues with the development of modern agriculture rapidly became the main topic. The practice promoted researches of agricultural modernization in the connotation,characteristics,path selection,and indicator system construction. With the introduction of simultaneous development of " four modernizations" and coordinated development of " five modernizations",the theoretical researches of China's agricultural modernization have been provided with new connotations. In the existing achievements of " four modernizations" and " five modernizations" containing agricultural modernization,the characteristics,paths,indicator system and evaluation methods of agricultural modernization are constantly enriched. Through sorting out the theoretical achievements in the researches about agricultural modernization since the 16 th CPC National Congress of the CPC,this paper explored the new characteristics,new paths and new indicator system of agricultural modernization,to provide reference for the further transformation and upgrading of China's agriculture and the formulation of relevant policies.展开更多
In this paper, we research on the Shaanxi urbanization and agricultural modernization coordinated development pattern based on the game theory. At present, the industrialization and the urbanization, agricultural mode...In this paper, we research on the Shaanxi urbanization and agricultural modernization coordinated development pattern based on the game theory. At present, the industrialization and the urbanization, agricultural modernization in our country obviously lags behind, which hindered the synchronous development of them. Therefore, with the internal relations between the empirical researches, we explore influence of industrialization and urbanization of agricultural modernization and path, to promote three synchronous developments which have important practical significance. Based on vector autoregressive model and game thinking, at the same time, we analysis the influence degree of the industrialization and urbanization of agricultural modernization and path in order to provide experience for the synchronous development of reference.展开更多
Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the develo...Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the development level of each city and applies the coupling and coordination model to calculate their coupling and combination levels.The results indicate that the level of comprehensive order parameters of agricultural modernization in various cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle generally displays an upward trend.The areas with high-degree agricultural modernization were mainly distributed in Chengdu from 2005 to 2010,and the center of agricultural modernization was shifted to western areas after 2010,with a stable upward trend in the level of comprehensive order parameters of new-type urbanization.In terms of coupling degree,there was an overall upward trend.Except for Nanchong and Dazhou,other cities(prefectures)progressed from“Undeveloped Coordination”to“Intermediate Coordination.”The imbalanced development of agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization continually improved,with the combination level increasing from“Low-Low”to“Medium-Medium.”展开更多
With the Chinese reform and opening-up, especially when entering the 90s of the 20th century, the internationalization process of China＇s economy is accelerated constantly, and at the same time the modernization of C...With the Chinese reform and opening-up, especially when entering the 90s of the 20th century, the internationalization process of China＇s economy is accelerated constantly, and at the same time the modernization of China＇s agriculture is also accelerated constantly. It makes China＇s agriculture modernization under the background of internationalization. Therefore, the integration of China＇s agricultural modernization and internationalization becomes an inevitable choice in developing China＇s modem agriculture. This paper takes the practice of agricultural modernization and internationalization in the area of eastern Shandong province as a basis and uses Panel Data model to analyze the interact relationship between agricultural modernization and internationalization quantificationally with the data of the seven cities in the area of eastern Shandong. The result indicates that agricultural modernization and internationalization have the relationship of interact development.展开更多
An important task of China's agricultural development is to achieve modernization in all respects.The rural revitalization strategy was first introduced in the report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist...An important task of China's agricultural development is to achieve modernization in all respects.The rural revitalization strategy was first introduced in the report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.This strategy now stands as the general guiding principle and central task of China's agricultural initiatives in the new era and serves as a pivotal move toward advancing agricultural modernization.Taking into consideration the current situation of China's agricultural development,the authors analyze the factors driving agricultural modernization and project the trajectory of agricultural modernization by 2035.The findings indicate that China has created a conducive institutional and development environment in production,consumption,,industry,science and technology,trade,etc.,thereby laying a solid foundation for its agricultural modernization.Projections suggest that by 2035,China will establish itself as the world's preeminent nation inagricultural lproductionnand consumption,a powerhouse in agricultural industrialization and agricultural product trading,and a leading country in agricultural science and technology.However,China still faces tremendous challenges in terms of consumption structures,quality requirements,industria1l development,format innovation,production methods,service functions,scientific and technological levels,and personnel structure.Therefore,on the path to agricultural modernization,China still needs to advance the structural reforms on the agricultural supply side,shift its agricultural production and operation methods,elevate its level of opening up in agriculture,and foster a deeper integration between urban and rural areas.展开更多
Identifying the problem regions and regional problems, and thus improving regional policies, are crucial for the sustainable development of various economic entities. The coordinated development of industrialization, ...Identifying the problem regions and regional problems, and thus improving regional policies, are crucial for the sustainable development of various economic entities. The coordinated development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization（hereinafter referred to as ＂Sihua＂） is not only a practical need but an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China, and it also provides a significant perspective for identifying problem regions and regional problems so as to improve the regional policies. This study mainly aims to： firstly, establish a comprehensive evaluation index system so as to explore the spatial pattern of coordinated development of Sihua in China at prefecture level; secondly, to develop an evaluation criteria system to identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of coordinated development of Sihua. This paper comes first in the scientific community to evaluate the coordinated development state of Sihua in China at prefecture level and identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of Sihua development by quantitative analysis. This study may benefit the improvement of regional policies and thus contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of China.展开更多
The aghcultural structure is defined as an interactive combination of controllable factors, which constitutes a supporting framework of agricultural system. It is a dynamic structure which changes with economic develo...The aghcultural structure is defined as an interactive combination of controllable factors, which constitutes a supporting framework of agricultural system. It is a dynamic structure which changes with economic development Currentiy in China, the traditional aghculture is gradually transforming into the modern one, and the changing agricultural structure attracts attention of experts from different disciplines. The authors of this artide sopt that geographers should actively take part in the Studies of agricultural structure changes, and the conopt of 'major agricultural system' should be accepted for the purpose of expanding the area of their sclentific investigation, encouraging theoredcal innovation, improving research methods and techniques, and serving agricultural modernization.展开更多
Brand construction of agricultural enterprises is a fundamental path for industrialized development of agriculture,an essential measure for increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income,and also an effect...Brand construction of agricultural enterprises is a fundamental path for industrialized development of agriculture,an essential measure for increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income,and also an effective approach for development of agricultural modernization. Effective carrier of brand construction is agricultural enterprise. However,at present,there are problems of weak awareness of most agricultural enterprises,low science and technology content of products of agricultural enterprises,lack of carrier for brand construction,and imperfect mechanism of survival of the fittest brand. On the basis of successful experience of Hubei Hanway Ecological Agriculture Group,this paper came up with theoretical conception for brand construction of agricultural enterprises in China from raising social recognition of brands,increasing science and technology content of brand products,improving management and control of quality and safety of brand products,and cultivating effective carrier for brand construction.展开更多
During the 11th Five-year Plan period, China＇s agricultural productivity improved on all levels; the contribution rate of technologies to agriculture rose steadily, the agricultural service system was gradually resto...During the 11th Five-year Plan period, China＇s agricultural productivity improved on all levels; the contribution rate of technologies to agriculture rose steadily, the agricultural service system was gradually restored and agricultural policy regimes were consummated. However, China＇s sustainable agricultural development faces severe tests such as agri-tech ＂short slabs＂ and poor collaborative operation. The 12＇h Five- year Plan period will bring both strategic opportunities and challenges. Brisker market demands and more agricultural inputs, a higher technical level and better policy regimes will drive development. On the other hand, agriculture will be confronted with more resource and environment constraints, fewer traditional comparative advantages and hidden hazards, etc. Over the next five years, China should stay its course to agricultural modernization based on its national conditions and the sustainable development concept and establish a ＂broad interpretation of grain security＂ to improve the productivity, risk- resistance capabilities and market competitiveness of its agricultural industry.展开更多
The agricultural green development process is sorted out from the historical perspective,combined with the“No.1 Central Documents”issued by the central government over the years and the relevant policy documents.Thr...The agricultural green development process is sorted out from the historical perspective,combined with the“No.1 Central Documents”issued by the central government over the years and the relevant policy documents.Three stages are concluded,including embryonic stage,development stage,strategic promotion and promotion stage.Agricultural green development has three major goals,including providing high-quality agricultural products,efficient utilization of agricultural resources,protection and construction of beautiful countryside.The effective paths for achieving the above goals are agricultural supply-side structural reform,agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.The green development of agriculture is the intersection of the three to alleviate resource environmental pressure and change agricultural production mode.展开更多
The situation of agriculture in Qinzhou was introduced firstly.And then,the bottleneck of the development of modern agriculture in Qinzhou was pointed out,which including considerable effects of natural disasters,insu...The situation of agriculture in Qinzhou was introduced firstly.And then,the bottleneck of the development of modern agriculture in Qinzhou was pointed out,which including considerable effects of natural disasters,insufficient agricultural investment,backward infrastructure,inadequate agricultural ST innovation and promotion,low industrialization,incomplete agricultural chain,poor capacity in resisting market risks,and lagged manpower resources in rural areas.Finally,the countermeasures were proposed for development of Qinzhou＇s modern agriculture,including defining the characteristics of agricultural products,formulating scientific agricultural planning,strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation,training and on-site guidance,cultivation and brand strategy of agricultural leading enterprises,establishing agricultural disaster prevention mechanism and vigorously developing ecological agriculture tourism.展开更多
Based on dynamic theory of system, agriculture is a complex system composed by element, structure, function and development. Firstly, this paper analyzes their connotation and relationship, which could be simply descr...Based on dynamic theory of system, agriculture is a complex system composed by element, structure, function and development. Firstly, this paper analyzes their connotation and relationship, which could be simply described that in virtue of element integrating and structure optimizing, agricultural system may achieve multifunctionality to meet increasingly diverse demands. As a case study of Suzhou, it concludes that Suzhou has a LP-dependence on agricultural element, and the growth extent of agricultural productivity correlates to the ratio of agricultural labor reduc- ing rate to farmland reducing rate. Agricultural structure of Suzhou changed with time, and in the early 1980s and 2000s it was most notable. Correspondingly, agricultural function has experienced a succession process: 'production', 'production-living', and 'production-living-ecology'. At last, based on questionnaires and interviews, some new characteristics and problems of agricultural development in coastal developed region of China have been put forward. Meanwhile, some typical patterns of modern agriculture in Suzhou which adapt to system evolving are also brought up such as export-oriented agriculture, enterprises-leading agriculture, agricultural science and technology parks, characteristic and stereoscopic agriculture, tourism and sightseeing agriculture.展开更多
On the basis of financial,scientific and technological,and resource factors constraining modern agricultural development,we analyze a series of effective explorations amid the plight of modern agriculture in China.Res...On the basis of financial,scientific and technological,and resource factors constraining modern agricultural development,we analyze a series of effective explorations amid the plight of modern agriculture in China.Results show that significant achievements have been made through measures such as increasing agricultural investment,strengthening research and development and popularization of agricultural science and technology,enhancing infrastructure construction,and great improvement has been made in agricultural production,farmers' living,agricultural science and technology,agricultural industrialization and scale level of land.In line with these,we sum up following experience:insist on ensuring national grain security,increase agricultural investment to lay solid foundation for developing modern agriculture,speed up innovation in mechanism and system,and guide by different types through proper planning in accordance with local conditions.展开更多
This paper elaborated the current situations of Japan's modern agriculture,from fine agriculture,mechanized agriculture to intelligent agriculture. According to the experience of Japan,it came up with recommendati...This paper elaborated the current situations of Japan's modern agriculture,from fine agriculture,mechanized agriculture to intelligent agriculture. According to the experience of Japan,it came up with recommendations for the development of agriculture,including cultivating new professional farmers,further strengthening construction of rural cooperative economic organizations,enhancing agricultural technology extension and technology application,and energetically promoting standardized,branding,and characteristic local agricultural production.展开更多
The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and ...The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and design programs. While developing high-efficient modern agricultural production activities,we should fully explore the intangible value of agricultural production activities,combine agriculture with agricultural products,natural conditions,cultural conception and other effective resources,to expand agricultural functions,and promote comprehensive benefits. In order to build a sustainable modern agricultural project operation system,Naya Mountain Villa project planning is taken as an example for analysis. Naya Mountain Villa began construction in 2011; the creative planning based on the agricultural expansion function was carried out in 2013; it had successful access to the capital market in 2015. The project realizes the effective integration of agricultural production system and agricultural function expansion,constructs a set of long-term stable profiting models,and lays an important foundation for entering the capital market. The project is a representative example of the function-expanding modern agricultural project. Through the analysis of the design ideas of the project,this paper discusses the function expansion elements of basic resources,public welfare and agricultural function expansion methods,the formation of general ideas,source and construction logic of creative thinking,and summarizes and abstracts some inspiring design methods of agricultural function expansion. Through the analysis of the key points in the design of the specific technical aspects of the project,this paper provides a reference for solving common difficult problems in the practical design. The summary and refinement of the thinking logic,thinking construction and specific design method of the project is inspiring and repeatable to some extent,which can provide reference for the relevant researchers.展开更多
基金Supported by Sichuan Science and Technology Program,Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology"Research on the Long-term Mechanism of Risk of Return to Poverty and Resilience Governance in Tibet-related Areas of Sichuan under the Rural Revitalization Strategy"(2022JDR0081)Research Project of Sichuan Minzu College"Research on the Reform of Rural Land Property Rights System and the Development of Agricultural Modernization under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization"(XYZB19004SA).
文摘The reform of rural land property rights system can promote large-scale and intensive agricultural production,improve the quality of laborers,improve agricultural production efficiency,increase farmers'income,and effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization.In the context of the reform of the"separation of three powers",the rural land property rights system still has problems in terms of ownership,use rights,disposal rights,and income rights,which affect the healthy development of agricultural modernization.In this situation,it is necessary to further clarify the subject of rural land ownership,thoroughly improve the right to use rural land,vigorously improve the right to dispose of rural land,effectively protect the right to benefit from rural land,and deeply promote the reform of the rural land property rights system in order to effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization.
文摘China’s agricultural modernization drive has made steady progress with great achievements.After six decades of development,China has reached the mid-stage of agricultural modernization.By the average pace of recent years,China is poised to attain agricultural and rural modernization by 2035,but progress will vary considerably across regions and sectors.A transition towards an agricultural powerhouse is the only path towards agricultural modernization.Being a large agricultural producer,China has yet to qualify as an agricultural powerhouse in terms of agricultural sufficiency,competitiveness,innovation,and sustainability.From the mid-and long-term perspective,our agricultural modernization should proceed in light of China’s rural reform experience,focusing on food security,agricultural industry,green transition,and agri-tech.With a regionally differentiated approach,China should aim to basically achieve agricultural and rural modernization in about 15 years and complete the transition towards an agricultural powerhouse in 20 years from 2020.
基金Supported by the Project for Decision-making Bidding of Henan Provincial Government (2011B246)
文摘This article expounds the connotation of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization",and points out the problems thwarting balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization" in Henan Province as follows:the level of industrialization is not high;the general level of urbanization is low;the agricultural foundation is weak and there are many institutional barriers.The goal of balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization" in Henan Province is to take a road of industrialization and urbanization,not at the expense of agriculture and food.Based on this,the measures are put forward for balanced development of " industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization " in Henan Province as follows:keep to the new road of industrialization with characteristics of Henan Province,promote the development of industry and accelerate the transformation of pattern;keep to the road of new urbanization with characteristics of Henan Province,and promote the rapid change in urban development pattern;adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with characteristics of Henan Province,and promote the rapid change in pattern of agricultural development.
基金Supported by Key Project of National Statistics Research Plan launched by National Bureau of Statistics(2008LZ022)Scientific Researching Fund Projects launched by Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
文摘Based on correct understanding of the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization,according to the data in 2008 China Statistical Yearbook and the relevant literatures about eastern China,a total of 12 indices are selected to construct the evaluation index system of agricultural modernization in eastern China by combining with its social development and following the principles of systematization,comprehensiveness,representativeness,legitimacy and comparability.Then,according to the decision-making rules of modern science,3 alternatives are put forward and max compatibility degree method is used to generate the optimization solution.Result shows that agricultural modernization in eastern China can be classified into three types.The first type is Shanghai;the second type includes Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian and Shandong;and the third type is Jiangxi and Anhui.The evaluation result is in accord with the actual situation of agricultural development in eastern China.Finally,since there still needs improvement in capital investment,rural education,agricultural science and technology research,peasant training,and social and organizational structure,it is pointed out that we should optimize the investment agriculture,enhance support for science and technology,perfect the mechanism of "promoting agriculture development by industry and developing the township by the city",and accelerate the development of agricultural modernization in eastern China.
文摘The "Two Leaps" put forward by Deng xiao-ping on agriculture are expounded in the paper. The first leap is from the people's commune to family land contract operation system. The weaknesses of people's commune and innovation of family land contract operation system are analyzed. It is pointed out that the family contact operation system is the expansion and development of collective economy. The second leap is to develop appropriate scale operation and collective economy. The shortages of family contract system are analyzed. It is put forward that realizing scale operation of agriculture is the necessary demand for production development and collective economy road is the inevitable way for realizing Chinese agricultural appropriate scale operation. "Two leaps" gives clears way of agricultural modernization:consolidating the thoughts of starting from the reality, insisting the guidance of the fundamental position of agriculture and further promoting agricultural development; persistently stabilizing and perfecting rural basic operation system and timely promote rural system innovation; stimulating the thought that science and technology is the prior productiveness and developing agricultural modernization in a better and faster way.
文摘The researches about agricultural modernization have been carried out a long time. Since the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC),there have been fundamental changes in China's agricultural policies. The works of three rural issues with the development of modern agriculture rapidly became the main topic. The practice promoted researches of agricultural modernization in the connotation,characteristics,path selection,and indicator system construction. With the introduction of simultaneous development of " four modernizations" and coordinated development of " five modernizations",the theoretical researches of China's agricultural modernization have been provided with new connotations. In the existing achievements of " four modernizations" and " five modernizations" containing agricultural modernization,the characteristics,paths,indicator system and evaluation methods of agricultural modernization are constantly enriched. Through sorting out the theoretical achievements in the researches about agricultural modernization since the 16 th CPC National Congress of the CPC,this paper explored the new characteristics,new paths and new indicator system of agricultural modernization,to provide reference for the further transformation and upgrading of China's agriculture and the formulation of relevant policies.
文摘In this paper, we research on the Shaanxi urbanization and agricultural modernization coordinated development pattern based on the game theory. At present, the industrialization and the urbanization, agricultural modernization in our country obviously lags behind, which hindered the synchronous development of them. Therefore, with the internal relations between the empirical researches, we explore influence of industrialization and urbanization of agricultural modernization and path, to promote three synchronous developments which have important practical significance. Based on vector autoregressive model and game thinking, at the same time, we analysis the influence degree of the industrialization and urbanization of agricultural modernization and path in order to provide experience for the synchronous development of reference.
基金supported by Soft Science Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology in 2021,“Research on the degree of coupling and coordination of transportation infrastructure and high-quality economic development in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”(Project number:2021JDR0070)
文摘Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the development level of each city and applies the coupling and coordination model to calculate their coupling and combination levels.The results indicate that the level of comprehensive order parameters of agricultural modernization in various cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle generally displays an upward trend.The areas with high-degree agricultural modernization were mainly distributed in Chengdu from 2005 to 2010,and the center of agricultural modernization was shifted to western areas after 2010,with a stable upward trend in the level of comprehensive order parameters of new-type urbanization.In terms of coupling degree,there was an overall upward trend.Except for Nanchong and Dazhou,other cities(prefectures)progressed from“Undeveloped Coordination”to“Intermediate Coordination.”The imbalanced development of agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization continually improved,with the combination level increasing from“Low-Low”to“Medium-Medium.”
文摘With the Chinese reform and opening-up, especially when entering the 90s of the 20th century, the internationalization process of China＇s economy is accelerated constantly, and at the same time the modernization of China＇s agriculture is also accelerated constantly. It makes China＇s agriculture modernization under the background of internationalization. Therefore, the integration of China＇s agricultural modernization and internationalization becomes an inevitable choice in developing China＇s modem agriculture. This paper takes the practice of agricultural modernization and internationalization in the area of eastern Shandong province as a basis and uses Panel Data model to analyze the interact relationship between agricultural modernization and internationalization quantificationally with the data of the seven cities in the area of eastern Shandong. The result indicates that agricultural modernization and internationalization have the relationship of interact development.
基金the program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71573151)the program of National Social Science Foundation of China(No.18VSJ021)the key program of China lnstitute for Rural Studies,Tsinghua University(No.CIRS2017-11).
文摘An important task of China's agricultural development is to achieve modernization in all respects.The rural revitalization strategy was first introduced in the report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.This strategy now stands as the general guiding principle and central task of China's agricultural initiatives in the new era and serves as a pivotal move toward advancing agricultural modernization.Taking into consideration the current situation of China's agricultural development,the authors analyze the factors driving agricultural modernization and project the trajectory of agricultural modernization by 2035.The findings indicate that China has created a conducive institutional and development environment in production,consumption,,industry,science and technology,trade,etc.,thereby laying a solid foundation for its agricultural modernization.Projections suggest that by 2035,China will establish itself as the world's preeminent nation inagricultural lproductionnand consumption,a powerhouse in agricultural industrialization and agricultural product trading,and a leading country in agricultural science and technology.However,China still faces tremendous challenges in terms of consumption structures,quality requirements,industria1l development,format innovation,production methods,service functions,scientific and technological levels,and personnel structure.Therefore,on the path to agricultural modernization,China still needs to advance the structural reforms on the agricultural supply side,shift its agricultural production and operation methods,elevate its level of opening up in agriculture,and foster a deeper integration between urban and rural areas.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41201176No.41171149No.41130748
文摘Identifying the problem regions and regional problems, and thus improving regional policies, are crucial for the sustainable development of various economic entities. The coordinated development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization（hereinafter referred to as ＂Sihua＂） is not only a practical need but an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China, and it also provides a significant perspective for identifying problem regions and regional problems so as to improve the regional policies. This study mainly aims to： firstly, establish a comprehensive evaluation index system so as to explore the spatial pattern of coordinated development of Sihua in China at prefecture level; secondly, to develop an evaluation criteria system to identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of coordinated development of Sihua. This paper comes first in the scientific community to evaluate the coordinated development state of Sihua in China at prefecture level and identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of Sihua development by quantitative analysis. This study may benefit the improvement of regional policies and thus contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of China.
文摘The aghcultural structure is defined as an interactive combination of controllable factors, which constitutes a supporting framework of agricultural system. It is a dynamic structure which changes with economic development Currentiy in China, the traditional aghculture is gradually transforming into the modern one, and the changing agricultural structure attracts attention of experts from different disciplines. The authors of this artide sopt that geographers should actively take part in the Studies of agricultural structure changes, and the conopt of 'major agricultural system' should be accepted for the purpose of expanding the area of their sclentific investigation, encouraging theoredcal innovation, improving research methods and techniques, and serving agricultural modernization.
基金Supported by Survey Program of Henan Federation of Social Sciences and Henan Federation of Industrial Economics(SKL-2016-3648&SKL-2016-3670)Scientific Research Program of Hubei Corporate Culture Research CenterTeaching Team Program of Agriculture and Forestry Economic Management Discipline in Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy(8400-0018)
文摘Brand construction of agricultural enterprises is a fundamental path for industrialized development of agriculture,an essential measure for increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income,and also an effective approach for development of agricultural modernization. Effective carrier of brand construction is agricultural enterprise. However,at present,there are problems of weak awareness of most agricultural enterprises,low science and technology content of products of agricultural enterprises,lack of carrier for brand construction,and imperfect mechanism of survival of the fittest brand. On the basis of successful experience of Hubei Hanway Ecological Agriculture Group,this paper came up with theoretical conception for brand construction of agricultural enterprises in China from raising social recognition of brands,increasing science and technology content of brand products,improving management and control of quality and safety of brand products,and cultivating effective carrier for brand construction.
文摘During the 11th Five-year Plan period, China＇s agricultural productivity improved on all levels; the contribution rate of technologies to agriculture rose steadily, the agricultural service system was gradually restored and agricultural policy regimes were consummated. However, China＇s sustainable agricultural development faces severe tests such as agri-tech ＂short slabs＂ and poor collaborative operation. The 12＇h Five- year Plan period will bring both strategic opportunities and challenges. Brisker market demands and more agricultural inputs, a higher technical level and better policy regimes will drive development. On the other hand, agriculture will be confronted with more resource and environment constraints, fewer traditional comparative advantages and hidden hazards, etc. Over the next five years, China should stay its course to agricultural modernization based on its national conditions and the sustainable development concept and establish a ＂broad interpretation of grain security＂ to improve the productivity, risk- resistance capabilities and market competitiveness of its agricultural industry.
文摘The agricultural green development process is sorted out from the historical perspective,combined with the“No.1 Central Documents”issued by the central government over the years and the relevant policy documents.Three stages are concluded,including embryonic stage,development stage,strategic promotion and promotion stage.Agricultural green development has three major goals,including providing high-quality agricultural products,efficient utilization of agricultural resources,protection and construction of beautiful countryside.The effective paths for achieving the above goals are agricultural supply-side structural reform,agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.The green development of agriculture is the intersection of the three to alleviate resource environmental pressure and change agricultural production mode.
基金Supported by Qinzhou University’s Research Project(2010XJKY-02A)GuangxiNatural Science Foundation(2013GXNSFBA019090)~~
文摘The situation of agriculture in Qinzhou was introduced firstly.And then,the bottleneck of the development of modern agriculture in Qinzhou was pointed out,which including considerable effects of natural disasters,insufficient agricultural investment,backward infrastructure,inadequate agricultural ST innovation and promotion,low industrialization,incomplete agricultural chain,poor capacity in resisting market risks,and lagged manpower resources in rural areas.Finally,the countermeasures were proposed for development of Qinzhou＇s modern agriculture,including defining the characteristics of agricultural products,formulating scientific agricultural planning,strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation,training and on-site guidance,cultivation and brand strategy of agricultural leading enterprises,establishing agricultural disaster prevention mechanism and vigorously developing ecological agriculture tourism.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40635029, No. 40771014)
文摘Based on dynamic theory of system, agriculture is a complex system composed by element, structure, function and development. Firstly, this paper analyzes their connotation and relationship, which could be simply described that in virtue of element integrating and structure optimizing, agricultural system may achieve multifunctionality to meet increasingly diverse demands. As a case study of Suzhou, it concludes that Suzhou has a LP-dependence on agricultural element, and the growth extent of agricultural productivity correlates to the ratio of agricultural labor reduc- ing rate to farmland reducing rate. Agricultural structure of Suzhou changed with time, and in the early 1980s and 2000s it was most notable. Correspondingly, agricultural function has experienced a succession process: 'production', 'production-living', and 'production-living-ecology'. At last, based on questionnaires and interviews, some new characteristics and problems of agricultural development in coastal developed region of China have been put forward. Meanwhile, some typical patterns of modern agriculture in Suzhou which adapt to system evolving are also brought up such as export-oriented agriculture, enterprises-leading agriculture, agricultural science and technology parks, characteristic and stereoscopic agriculture, tourism and sightseeing agriculture.
基金Key Project of National Social Science Foundation(08AJY019)
文摘On the basis of financial,scientific and technological,and resource factors constraining modern agricultural development,we analyze a series of effective explorations amid the plight of modern agriculture in China.Results show that significant achievements have been made through measures such as increasing agricultural investment,strengthening research and development and popularization of agricultural science and technology,enhancing infrastructure construction,and great improvement has been made in agricultural production,farmers' living,agricultural science and technology,agricultural industrialization and scale level of land.In line with these,we sum up following experience:insist on ensuring national grain security,increase agricultural investment to lay solid foundation for developing modern agriculture,speed up innovation in mechanism and system,and guide by different types through proper planning in accordance with local conditions.
基金Supported by Project of Bozhou Comprehensive Experiment Station of China Wheat Industry Technology System
文摘This paper elaborated the current situations of Japan's modern agriculture,from fine agriculture,mechanized agriculture to intelligent agriculture. According to the experience of Japan,it came up with recommendations for the development of agriculture,including cultivating new professional farmers,further strengthening construction of rural cooperative economic organizations,enhancing agricultural technology extension and technology application,and energetically promoting standardized,branding,and characteristic local agricultural production.
文摘The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and design programs. While developing high-efficient modern agricultural production activities,we should fully explore the intangible value of agricultural production activities,combine agriculture with agricultural products,natural conditions,cultural conception and other effective resources,to expand agricultural functions,and promote comprehensive benefits. In order to build a sustainable modern agricultural project operation system,Naya Mountain Villa project planning is taken as an example for analysis. Naya Mountain Villa began construction in 2011; the creative planning based on the agricultural expansion function was carried out in 2013; it had successful access to the capital market in 2015. The project realizes the effective integration of agricultural production system and agricultural function expansion,constructs a set of long-term stable profiting models,and lays an important foundation for entering the capital market. The project is a representative example of the function-expanding modern agricultural project. Through the analysis of the design ideas of the project,this paper discusses the function expansion elements of basic resources,public welfare and agricultural function expansion methods,the formation of general ideas,source and construction logic of creative thinking,and summarizes and abstracts some inspiring design methods of agricultural function expansion. Through the analysis of the key points in the design of the specific technical aspects of the project,this paper provides a reference for solving common difficult problems in the practical design. The summary and refinement of the thinking logic,thinking construction and specific design method of the project is inspiring and repeatable to some extent,which can provide reference for the relevant researchers.
