The development of high-voltage direct current gas-insulated switchgear assemblies(DC GIS)of rated voltages up to±550 kV has been completed.DC GIS provide a compact technical solution with a high functional densi...The development of high-voltage direct current gas-insulated switchgear assemblies(DC GIS)of rated voltages up to±550 kV has been completed.DC GIS provide a compact technical solution with a high functional density,optimized for projects with limited space as in offshore HVDC converter platforms,onshore HVDC converter stations and transition stations between different transmission media.Up to now,no standards for testing of gas-insulated DC systems are available,although pre-standardization work is in progress within CIGRE.Some tests can be performed as required in AC GIS standards.Special aspects of DC voltage stress,like the electric field distribution of insulators influenced by the accumulation of electrical charge carriers and the operation-related inhomogeneous temperature distribution,must be considered by additional electric and thermoelectric tests.For DC GIS,the experience of long-term performance is limited today.Although ageing is expected to be of lower importance,tests are recommended.This contribution summarizes the physical and technical background to design and develop compact DC switchgear assemblies using gas-insulated technology.It explains the developed modules of the substation and gives an overview of the performed tests.Furthermore,it provides an insight in the on-going standardization activities and describes applications in converter and transition stations,showing its space-saving characteristics.展开更多
提出了一种由直流后备式熔断器和直流真空负荷开关串联组成的直流组合电器,对其直流开断特性进行了仿真和实验研究。新型直流组合电器可完成直流电流的全范围开断:当开断额定电流和过载电流时,采用真空直流负荷开关利用人工电流过零法...提出了一种由直流后备式熔断器和直流真空负荷开关串联组成的直流组合电器,对其直流开断特性进行了仿真和实验研究。新型直流组合电器可完成直流电流的全范围开断:当开断额定电流和过载电流时,采用真空直流负荷开关利用人工电流过零法开断电流,此时后备式熔断器不动作;当开断大过载电流和短路电流时,采用后备式直流熔断器直接开断大电流,也可以将大电流限制至较低幅值再采用真空直流负荷开关进行分断。实验结果证明,该直流真空负荷开关可以在5 ms内成功开断200 A至1.7 k A的直流电流,直流后备式熔断器可以开断1.7 k A及以上的直流电流。展开更多
The construction of the future energy structure of China under the 2050 carbon-neutral vision requires compact direct current(DC)gas-insulation equipment as important nodes and solutions to support electric power tran...The construction of the future energy structure of China under the 2050 carbon-neutral vision requires compact direct current(DC)gas-insulation equipment as important nodes and solutions to support electric power transmission and distribution of long-distance and large-capacity.This paper reviews China's 10-year progress in DC gas-insulated equipment.Important progresses in basic research and industry perspective are presented,with related scientific issues and technical bottlenecks being discussed.The progress in DC gas-insulated equipment worldwide(Europe,Japan,America)is also reported briefly.展开更多
基金supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Germany (FKZ:03ET7511C)the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy (FKZ:IET-1208-0018)
文摘The development of high-voltage direct current gas-insulated switchgear assemblies(DC GIS)of rated voltages up to±550 kV has been completed.DC GIS provide a compact technical solution with a high functional density,optimized for projects with limited space as in offshore HVDC converter platforms,onshore HVDC converter stations and transition stations between different transmission media.Up to now,no standards for testing of gas-insulated DC systems are available,although pre-standardization work is in progress within CIGRE.Some tests can be performed as required in AC GIS standards.Special aspects of DC voltage stress,like the electric field distribution of insulators influenced by the accumulation of electrical charge carriers and the operation-related inhomogeneous temperature distribution,must be considered by additional electric and thermoelectric tests.For DC GIS,the experience of long-term performance is limited today.Although ageing is expected to be of lower importance,tests are recommended.This contribution summarizes the physical and technical background to design and develop compact DC switchgear assemblies using gas-insulated technology.It explains the developed modules of the substation and gives an overview of the performed tests.Furthermore,it provides an insight in the on-going standardization activities and describes applications in converter and transition stations,showing its space-saving characteristics.
文摘提出了一种由直流后备式熔断器和直流真空负荷开关串联组成的直流组合电器,对其直流开断特性进行了仿真和实验研究。新型直流组合电器可完成直流电流的全范围开断:当开断额定电流和过载电流时,采用真空直流负荷开关利用人工电流过零法开断电流,此时后备式熔断器不动作;当开断大过载电流和短路电流时,采用后备式直流熔断器直接开断大电流,也可以将大电流限制至较低幅值再采用真空直流负荷开关进行分断。实验结果证明,该直流真空负荷开关可以在5 ms内成功开断200 A至1.7 k A的直流电流,直流后备式熔断器可以开断1.7 k A及以上的直流电流。
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment,Dept.of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University(Grant No.SKLD22M03)Taikai Innovation Funding(Grant No.JTCB202209210002).
文摘The construction of the future energy structure of China under the 2050 carbon-neutral vision requires compact direct current(DC)gas-insulation equipment as important nodes and solutions to support electric power transmission and distribution of long-distance and large-capacity.This paper reviews China's 10-year progress in DC gas-insulated equipment.Important progresses in basic research and industry perspective are presented,with related scientific issues and technical bottlenecks being discussed.The progress in DC gas-insulated equipment worldwide(Europe,Japan,America)is also reported briefly.
