The energy consumption of the information and communication technology sector has become a significant portion of the total global energy consumption, warranting research efforts to attempt to reduce it. The pre-requi...The energy consumption of the information and communication technology sector has become a significant portion of the total global energy consumption, warranting research efforts to attempt to reduce it. The pre-requisite for effectual energy management is the availability of the current power consumption values from network devices. Previous works have attempted to estimate and model the consumption values or have measured it using intrusive approaches such as using an in-line power meter. Recent trends suggest that information models are being increasingly used in all aspects of network management. This paper presents a framework developed for enabling the collection of real-time power consumption information from the next generation of networking hardware non-intrusively by employing information models. The experiment results indicate that it is feasible to gather power consumption data using standardized IETF information models, or non-standard customized information models, or through abstracting and exposing the information in a uniform format when no support for the required information models exists. Functional validation of the proposed framework is performed and the results from this research could be leveraged to make energy-efficient network management decisions.展开更多
The energy management system(EMS),which acts as the heart of the energy management center of a steel enterprise,is a large computer system focused on the concentrative monitor and control of the production and utiliza...The energy management system(EMS),which acts as the heart of the energy management center of a steel enterprise,is a large computer system focused on the concentrative monitor and control of the production and utilization of energy.Although Chinese steel industry was well developed in the latest decade, so far the levels of the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel among Chinese steel enterprises are remarkably distinct,and the average value of the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel of them has still been much higher than the value of those in developed countries.This bad situation,in the opinion of the author,partially results from the poor ability for most Chinese steel enterprises to manage the production and utilization of energy.National policies associated to energy-saving and ejection-decreasing call for steel enterprises to build the EMS;and more and more steel enterprises themselves also desire to achieve EMS projects so that they can optimize their energy production and utilization.Baosteel,the largest and most advanced steel enterprise in China,has got plenty of experience in the EMS due to its incessant practice for more than 30 years in the design,construction,application,and revampment of its EMS.In the present article,the features of an advanced EMS is described and discussed based on the design practice of the EMS of Baosteel Zhanjiang Project.An advanced EMS should be an optimized and integrated system,which possesses of the characteristic of high managing efficiency,enough openness in expansion,friendly interfaces, and simple structure.Furthermore,it could support many-sided applications,e.g.,energy related data mineing,energy network combination and co-supply,application of geographic information technology,and other technical researched on energy-saving aspects.It is known that some energy-related indexes of Baosteel have stood on a high level better than those of some worldwide famous steel enterprises.Moreover,it goes without saying that the indexes of Baosteel Zhanjiang will be better than those of present Baosteel.Therefore, one can easily expect that the new EMS of Baosteel Zhanjiang will be much more advanced,which will be more helpful to fulfil systematiclly saving of energy,to elevate the efficiency of energy utilization,to lower the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel.展开更多
针对混合关键级系统中的固定优先级任务节能问题,文中提出了基于概率性分析的混合关键级系统节能调度算法。混合关键级系统的实时性要求使得系统建模和分析偏向于较坏的情况。该类系统中出现任务超限的情况相对较少,易存在资源配置过度...针对混合关键级系统中的固定优先级任务节能问题,文中提出了基于概率性分析的混合关键级系统节能调度算法。混合关键级系统的实时性要求使得系统建模和分析偏向于较坏的情况。该类系统中出现任务超限的情况相对较少,易存在资源配置过度问题。通过DVFS(Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling)技术和混合关键级系统调度算法相结合的方式挖掘空闲时间,从而在保证系统实时性的前提下降低系统的能耗。利用MCSIMU仿真软件对所提算法进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明,对于固定优先级任务与未使用节能调度算法相比,固定优先级节能调度算法的节能率可达45%。展开更多
Based on the analysis of different requirements of energy management center construction and the data acquisition of various industries in wide area network, as well as the practices of real-lime online system, the pa...Based on the analysis of different requirements of energy management center construction and the data acquisition of various industries in wide area network, as well as the practices of real-lime online system, the paper puts forward the construction scheme of regional energy management center （REMC） which can achieve real time online monitoring of organizations＇ energy consumption via data collection, and also proposes the design idea of energy data acquisition based on national standards.展开更多
嵌入式设备在调度多核多任务时,由于引入的处理器数量增多,导致调度效率低,以及能耗大等问题。基于此,提出基于实时动态电压频率调整(Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling,DVFS)的嵌入式多核多任务调度算法。构建嵌入式多核多任务能...嵌入式设备在调度多核多任务时,由于引入的处理器数量增多,导致调度效率低,以及能耗大等问题。基于此,提出基于实时动态电压频率调整(Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling,DVFS)的嵌入式多核多任务调度算法。构建嵌入式多核多任务能耗模型,得到不同情况下设备的能量消耗情况;建立多核多任务调度数学模型,在策略集合中找到合适的调度策略,保持时间值始终为最小;利用多核多任务调度算法机制,通过计算嵌入式设备中各个处理核的潜在负载能力,找出与预期负载最接近的处理核,并将任务分配到该任务核中,实现多核多任务的合理调度。实验结果表明,所提方法的调度效率高,且能量消耗低于3.5mW。展开更多
文摘The energy consumption of the information and communication technology sector has become a significant portion of the total global energy consumption, warranting research efforts to attempt to reduce it. The pre-requisite for effectual energy management is the availability of the current power consumption values from network devices. Previous works have attempted to estimate and model the consumption values or have measured it using intrusive approaches such as using an in-line power meter. Recent trends suggest that information models are being increasingly used in all aspects of network management. This paper presents a framework developed for enabling the collection of real-time power consumption information from the next generation of networking hardware non-intrusively by employing information models. The experiment results indicate that it is feasible to gather power consumption data using standardized IETF information models, or non-standard customized information models, or through abstracting and exposing the information in a uniform format when no support for the required information models exists. Functional validation of the proposed framework is performed and the results from this research could be leveraged to make energy-efficient network management decisions.
文摘The energy management system(EMS),which acts as the heart of the energy management center of a steel enterprise,is a large computer system focused on the concentrative monitor and control of the production and utilization of energy.Although Chinese steel industry was well developed in the latest decade, so far the levels of the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel among Chinese steel enterprises are remarkably distinct,and the average value of the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel of them has still been much higher than the value of those in developed countries.This bad situation,in the opinion of the author,partially results from the poor ability for most Chinese steel enterprises to manage the production and utilization of energy.National policies associated to energy-saving and ejection-decreasing call for steel enterprises to build the EMS;and more and more steel enterprises themselves also desire to achieve EMS projects so that they can optimize their energy production and utilization.Baosteel,the largest and most advanced steel enterprise in China,has got plenty of experience in the EMS due to its incessant practice for more than 30 years in the design,construction,application,and revampment of its EMS.In the present article,the features of an advanced EMS is described and discussed based on the design practice of the EMS of Baosteel Zhanjiang Project.An advanced EMS should be an optimized and integrated system,which possesses of the characteristic of high managing efficiency,enough openness in expansion,friendly interfaces, and simple structure.Furthermore,it could support many-sided applications,e.g.,energy related data mineing,energy network combination and co-supply,application of geographic information technology,and other technical researched on energy-saving aspects.It is known that some energy-related indexes of Baosteel have stood on a high level better than those of some worldwide famous steel enterprises.Moreover,it goes without saying that the indexes of Baosteel Zhanjiang will be better than those of present Baosteel.Therefore, one can easily expect that the new EMS of Baosteel Zhanjiang will be much more advanced,which will be more helpful to fulfil systematiclly saving of energy,to elevate the efficiency of energy utilization,to lower the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel.
文摘针对混合关键级系统中的固定优先级任务节能问题,文中提出了基于概率性分析的混合关键级系统节能调度算法。混合关键级系统的实时性要求使得系统建模和分析偏向于较坏的情况。该类系统中出现任务超限的情况相对较少,易存在资源配置过度问题。通过DVFS(Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling)技术和混合关键级系统调度算法相结合的方式挖掘空闲时间,从而在保证系统实时性的前提下降低系统的能耗。利用MCSIMU仿真软件对所提算法进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明,对于固定优先级任务与未使用节能调度算法相比,固定优先级节能调度算法的节能率可达45%。
文摘Based on the analysis of different requirements of energy management center construction and the data acquisition of various industries in wide area network, as well as the practices of real-lime online system, the paper puts forward the construction scheme of regional energy management center （REMC） which can achieve real time online monitoring of organizations＇ energy consumption via data collection, and also proposes the design idea of energy data acquisition based on national standards.
文摘嵌入式设备在调度多核多任务时,由于引入的处理器数量增多,导致调度效率低,以及能耗大等问题。基于此,提出基于实时动态电压频率调整(Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling,DVFS)的嵌入式多核多任务调度算法。构建嵌入式多核多任务能耗模型,得到不同情况下设备的能量消耗情况;建立多核多任务调度数学模型,在策略集合中找到合适的调度策略,保持时间值始终为最小;利用多核多任务调度算法机制,通过计算嵌入式设备中各个处理核的潜在负载能力,找出与预期负载最接近的处理核,并将任务分配到该任务核中,实现多核多任务的合理调度。实验结果表明,所提方法的调度效率高,且能量消耗低于3.5mW。
