A chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic microparticles (MmPs-CLEIA) was developed to evaluate serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) in parallel with traditional colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELI...A chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic microparticles (MmPs-CLEIA) was developed to evaluate serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) in parallel with traditional colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).A systematic comparison between the MmPs-CLEIA and colorimetric ELISA concluded that the MPs-CLEIA exhibited fewer dosages of immunoreagents,less total assay time,and better linearity,recovery,precision,sensitivity and validity.AFP was detected in forty human serum samples by the proposed MPs-CLEIA and ELISA,and the results were compared with commercial electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) kit.The correlation coefficient between MPs-CLEIA and ELISA was obtained with R 2 0.6703;however,the correlation between MPs-CLEIA and ECLIA (R 2 0.9582) was obviously better than that between colorimetric ELISA and ECLIA (R 2 0.6866).展开更多
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides SC (MmmSC) is the etiological agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia(CBPP). The lipoprotein LppQ encoded by lppQ gene is specific to MmmSC and is found in the type strain and in ...Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides SC (MmmSC) is the etiological agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia(CBPP). The lipoprotein LppQ encoded by lppQ gene is specific to MmmSC and is found in the type strain and in fieldstrains isolated in Europe, Africa, and Australia, as well as in vaccine strains. No serological cross-reactions wereobserved with the related mycoplasmas of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. The N-terminal domain of the maturelipoprotein LppQ is hydrophilic, and it induces a strong, specific, early, and persistent immune response in naturally andexperimentally infected animals. Mycoplasma-specific TGA (Trp) codons are utilized as stop codons in most otherorganisms. The lppQ N-terminal fragment from MmmSC HVRI Ⅹ strain, the Chinese strain for CF antigen production,was mutated with one-step overlapping extension PCR. Sequence analysis confirmed the successful mutation from A toG in codon 198 in the lppQ gene. The fragment containing the mutation site was subcloned into the pET32a expressionvector. The recombinant protein with molecular weight of 42 kDa was purified using the Ni-NTA His·Bind purificationkit, with a purity of up to 95%. Western blot indicated that the standard positive serum of CBPP could react with therecombinant protein. The purified protein was diluted to 0.35 μg mL-1, and coated to microtiter enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates. Indirect ELISA reaction conditions were optimized. The value of P/N wasdetermined to be 4.8 (0.934/0.193), the sensitivity to be 95.8% (46/48), and the specificity to be 98.9% (161/163). 3 817cattle serum samples from three different provinces were detected by the indirect ELISA and CFT. The Kappa value is0.63, which is middle or high agreement between the two methods.展开更多
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most widely used method for measuring a single cytokine. Recent developments in cytokine quantification such as multiple arrays measure multiple cytokines simultaneousl...Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most widely used method for measuring a single cytokine. Recent developments in cytokine quantification such as multiple arrays measure multiple cytokines simultaneously. Although good correlations between ELISA and multiplex methods have been observed, side by side comparisons are limited. In the present study we hypothesized that ELISA and Luminex techniques are comparable in detecting cytokines in culture medium when pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) are exposed to stress. Primary human PASMC were cultured in modular chambers and exposed to 21% FiO2 and peak inspiratory and positive end expiratory pressure of 24 and 8 cmH2O respectively, and 95% FiO2. At 24 hours, culture medium was collected and assayed for interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 by quantitative ELISA and by Human Cytokine 25-Plex Panel using a Luminex 200 analyzer. A comparative analysis of agreement between our ELISA and Luminex data was detailed for control and stress conditions using the Bland-Altman plot analysis. Each assay resulted in comparable increased (p < 0.001) levels of IL-6 and IL-8 as compared to control in response to oxidative and biophysical stress. The Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated that 95% of the differences between ELISA and Luminex values were within ±1.96 SD from the mean difference indicated by the 95% limits of agreement for the measurements of IL-6 and IL-8. There was no systematic bias as a function of inflammation level. We conclude that in this cell culture model, ELISA and Luminex are comparable in detecting the levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in the culture medium. If measurements of multiple cytokines are demanded and the amount of sample is limited, Luminex multi-analyte profiling technology is accurate and sensitive.展开更多
In thes paper the authors used the Horseradish peroxidase labelledstaphylococcal protein A(HRP—SPA)in ELISA,for the detection of Clo-norchis sinensis infection.Serum tests were made on 116 confirmed cases ofclonorchi...In thes paper the authors used the Horseradish peroxidase labelledstaphylococcal protein A(HRP—SPA)in ELISA,for the detection of Clo-norchis sinensis infection.Serum tests were made on 116 confirmed cases ofclonorchiasis,103(88.8%)of them showed positive,while only 6(4.4%)werepositive among 138 healthy people.Samples were collected on filter paperstrips,111(95.7%)cases were positive among 116 comfirmed cases tested,but only 2(1.5%)were positive out of 138 healthy persons.The resultswere similar to those obtained by sheep antihuman IgG.Animal experimentalso showed that the SPA—ELISA can be used for the diagnosis ofclonorchiasis.In an endemic area,stool egg positive rate was 8.8%(62/703).whenchecked with SPA—ELISA,the rate of conformity in both filter paperstrips and stool examinations was 90.3(56/62).Among 641 serum testsfrom individuals negative in stool examinations,only 35(5.5%)reactedpositively.The authors suggested—that SPA—ELISA with soluble Clo-norchis antigens could be used in a large scale seroepidemiological surveyin endemic areas.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,no. 2007CB714507)National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. 90813015)
文摘A chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic microparticles (MmPs-CLEIA) was developed to evaluate serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) in parallel with traditional colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).A systematic comparison between the MmPs-CLEIA and colorimetric ELISA concluded that the MPs-CLEIA exhibited fewer dosages of immunoreagents,less total assay time,and better linearity,recovery,precision,sensitivity and validity.AFP was detected in forty human serum samples by the proposed MPs-CLEIA and ELISA,and the results were compared with commercial electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) kit.The correlation coefficient between MPs-CLEIA and ELISA was obtained with R 2 0.6703;however,the correlation between MPs-CLEIA and ECLIA (R 2 0.9582) was obviously better than that between colorimetric ELISA and ECLIA (R 2 0.6866).
文摘Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides SC (MmmSC) is the etiological agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia(CBPP). The lipoprotein LppQ encoded by lppQ gene is specific to MmmSC and is found in the type strain and in fieldstrains isolated in Europe, Africa, and Australia, as well as in vaccine strains. No serological cross-reactions wereobserved with the related mycoplasmas of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. The N-terminal domain of the maturelipoprotein LppQ is hydrophilic, and it induces a strong, specific, early, and persistent immune response in naturally andexperimentally infected animals. Mycoplasma-specific TGA (Trp) codons are utilized as stop codons in most otherorganisms. The lppQ N-terminal fragment from MmmSC HVRI Ⅹ strain, the Chinese strain for CF antigen production,was mutated with one-step overlapping extension PCR. Sequence analysis confirmed the successful mutation from A toG in codon 198 in the lppQ gene. The fragment containing the mutation site was subcloned into the pET32a expressionvector. The recombinant protein with molecular weight of 42 kDa was purified using the Ni-NTA His·Bind purificationkit, with a purity of up to 95%. Western blot indicated that the standard positive serum of CBPP could react with therecombinant protein. The purified protein was diluted to 0.35 μg mL-1, and coated to microtiter enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates. Indirect ELISA reaction conditions were optimized. The value of P/N wasdetermined to be 4.8 (0.934/0.193), the sensitivity to be 95.8% (46/48), and the specificity to be 98.9% (161/163). 3 817cattle serum samples from three different provinces were detected by the indirect ELISA and CFT. The Kappa value is0.63, which is middle or high agreement between the two methods.
文摘Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most widely used method for measuring a single cytokine. Recent developments in cytokine quantification such as multiple arrays measure multiple cytokines simultaneously. Although good correlations between ELISA and multiplex methods have been observed, side by side comparisons are limited. In the present study we hypothesized that ELISA and Luminex techniques are comparable in detecting cytokines in culture medium when pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) are exposed to stress. Primary human PASMC were cultured in modular chambers and exposed to 21% FiO2 and peak inspiratory and positive end expiratory pressure of 24 and 8 cmH2O respectively, and 95% FiO2. At 24 hours, culture medium was collected and assayed for interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 by quantitative ELISA and by Human Cytokine 25-Plex Panel using a Luminex 200 analyzer. A comparative analysis of agreement between our ELISA and Luminex data was detailed for control and stress conditions using the Bland-Altman plot analysis. Each assay resulted in comparable increased (p < 0.001) levels of IL-6 and IL-8 as compared to control in response to oxidative and biophysical stress. The Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated that 95% of the differences between ELISA and Luminex values were within ±1.96 SD from the mean difference indicated by the 95% limits of agreement for the measurements of IL-6 and IL-8. There was no systematic bias as a function of inflammation level. We conclude that in this cell culture model, ELISA and Luminex are comparable in detecting the levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in the culture medium. If measurements of multiple cytokines are demanded and the amount of sample is limited, Luminex multi-analyte profiling technology is accurate and sensitive.
文摘In thes paper the authors used the Horseradish peroxidase labelledstaphylococcal protein A(HRP—SPA)in ELISA,for the detection of Clo-norchis sinensis infection.Serum tests were made on 116 confirmed cases ofclonorchiasis,103(88.8%)of them showed positive,while only 6(4.4%)werepositive among 138 healthy people.Samples were collected on filter paperstrips,111(95.7%)cases were positive among 116 comfirmed cases tested,but only 2(1.5%)were positive out of 138 healthy persons.The resultswere similar to those obtained by sheep antihuman IgG.Animal experimentalso showed that the SPA—ELISA can be used for the diagnosis ofclonorchiasis.In an endemic area,stool egg positive rate was 8.8%(62/703).whenchecked with SPA—ELISA,the rate of conformity in both filter paperstrips and stool examinations was 90.3(56/62).Among 641 serum testsfrom individuals negative in stool examinations,only 35(5.5%)reactedpositively.The authors suggested—that SPA—ELISA with soluble Clo-norchis antigens could be used in a large scale seroepidemiological surveyin endemic areas.
