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A Case Study of Impact of FY-2C Satellite Data in Cloud Analysis to Improve Short-Range Precipitation Forecast 被引量:6
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作者 LIU Rui-Xia CHEN Hong-Bin +1 位作者 CHEN De-Hui XU Guo-Qiang 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 CSCD 2014年第6期527-533,共7页
Chinese FengYun-2C(FY-2C) satellite data were combined into the Local Analysis and Prediction System(LAPS) model to obtain three-dimensional cloud parameters and rain content. These parameters analyzed by LAPS were us... Chinese FengYun-2C(FY-2C) satellite data were combined into the Local Analysis and Prediction System(LAPS) model to obtain three-dimensional cloud parameters and rain content. These parameters analyzed by LAPS were used to initialize the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System model(GRAPES) in China to predict precipitation in a rainstorm case in the country. Three prediction experiments were conducted and were used to investigate the impacts of FY-2C satellite data on cloud analysis of LAPS and on short range precipitation forecasts. In the first experiment, the initial cloud fields was zero value. In the second, the initial cloud fields were cloud liquid water, cloud ice, and rain content derived from LAPS without combining the satellite data. In the third experiment, the initial cloud fields were cloud liquid water, cloud ice, and rain content derived from LAPS including satellite data. The results indicated that the FY-2C satellite data combination in LAPS can show more realistic cloud distributions, and the model simulation for precipitation in 1–6 h had certain improvements over that when satellite data and complex cloud analysis were not applied. 展开更多
关键词 fy-2C satellite data cloud analysis precipitation forecast impact study
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一次西南低涡造成华南暴雨过程的FY-2卫星观测分析 被引量:25
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作者 杜倩 覃丹宇 张鹏 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期821-831,共11页
2008年6月11-13日华南发生了一次西南涡暴雨天气过程,其中,广西区有6个台站11日20时至12日20时的降水打破6月雨量历史纪录,分别为东兰306 mm、环江218 mm、灵川270 mm、桂林251 mm、柳城177 mm和田林163 mm。采用FY-2卫星云图资料、NCE... 2008年6月11-13日华南发生了一次西南涡暴雨天气过程,其中,广西区有6个台站11日20时至12日20时的降水打破6月雨量历史纪录,分别为东兰306 mm、环江218 mm、灵川270 mm、桂林251 mm、柳城177 mm和田林163 mm。采用FY-2卫星云图资料、NCEP再分析资料、常规观测资料及地面降水资料,对这次强降水过程的暴雨云团及其影响系统和环境场作了分析研究。结果表明:(1)红外和水汽图像配合,可以反映西南低涡发展东移过程中低层辐合带云系、高空扰动云系和弱冷空气的不同作用,云图的演变过程可以刻画强降雨发生时低层辐合、高层辐散的气流结构。(2)本次广西特大暴雨过程可分为两个阶段,第一阶段主要是西南涡东南侧的暖区降水,对流云团分布范围较广,中尺度对流系统具有涡旋状云系结构;第二阶段有弱冷空气南下,在边界层辐合线的组织下,中尺度对流系统组织成线状云带,南移消失。过程中,无论是红外云顶亮温随时间的演变,或者是红外与水汽亮温差的时间演变均可以反映云团的演变过程,并与强降水有较好对应关系。在局地要素满足暴雨发生的必要条件下,监测多通道亮温的急剧下降,可作为重要指标提前2~3 h预警强降雨的发生。(3)西南低涡暴雨云团出现在西南涡东南和南侧的南风盛行区域,云团发展伴有低空急流加强,同时,云系发展与500 hPa正涡度平流的贡献有关。 展开更多
关键词 西南低涡 暴雨 fy-2卫星云图
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