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From Black Holes to Information Erasure: Uniting Bekenstein’s Bound and Landauer’s Principle
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作者 Boris Menin 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第8期2185-2194,共10页
This research aims to integrate Bekenstein’s bound and Landauer’s principle, providing a unified framework to understand the limits of information and energy in physical systems. By combining these principles, we ex... This research aims to integrate Bekenstein’s bound and Landauer’s principle, providing a unified framework to understand the limits of information and energy in physical systems. By combining these principles, we explore the implications for black hole thermodynamics, astrophysics, astronomy, information theory, and the search for new laws of nature. The result includes an estimation of the number of bits stored in a black hole (less than 1.4 × 10<sup>30</sup> bits/m<sup>3</sup>), enhancing our understanding of information storage in extreme gravitational environments. This integration offers valuable insights into the fundamental nature of information and energy, impacting scientific advancements in multiple disciplines. 展开更多
关键词 Astrophysics and Astronomy Bekenstein Bound black hole Thermodynamics Information and Energy Limits Information Theory and Quantum Mechanics Landauer’s Principle
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The Counterintuitive Increase of Information Due to Extra Spacetime Dimensions of a Black Hole and Dvoretzky’s Theorem 被引量:2
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《Natural Science》 2015年第10期483-487,共5页
As per Hawking and Bekenstein’s work on black holes, information resides on the surface and there is a limit on it amounting to a bit for every Planck area. It would seem therefore that extra dimensions would logical... As per Hawking and Bekenstein’s work on black holes, information resides on the surface and there is a limit on it amounting to a bit for every Planck area. It would seem therefore that extra dimensions would logically lead to a hyper-surface for a black hole and consequently a reduction of the corresponding information density due to the dilution effect of these additional dimensions. The present paper argues that the counterintuitive opposite of the above is what should be expected. This surprising result is a consequence of a well known theorem on measure concentration due to I. Dvoretzky. 展开更多
关键词 Higher Dimensional black holes Dvoretzky’s THEOREM INFORMATION PARADOX E-INFINITY Theory Counterintuitive Geometry Bekenstein Limit Hawking Radiation 'tHooft-susskind black holes
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The Singularities of Gravitational Fields of Static Thin Loop and Double Spheres Reveal the Impossibility of Singularity Black Holes 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaochun Mei 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2013年第7期974-982,共9页
In the classical Newtonian mechanics, the gravity fields of static thin loop and double spheres are two simple but foundational problems. However, in the Einstein’s theory of gravity, they are not simple. In fact, we... In the classical Newtonian mechanics, the gravity fields of static thin loop and double spheres are two simple but foundational problems. However, in the Einstein’s theory of gravity, they are not simple. In fact, we do not know their solutions up to now. Based on the coordinate transformations of the Kerr and the Kerr-Newman solutions of the Einstein’s equation of gravity field with axial symmetry, the gravity fields of static thin loop and double spheres are obtained. The results indicate that, no matter how much the mass and density are, there are singularities at the central point of thin loop and the contact point of double spheres. What is more, the singularities are completely exposed in vacuum. Space near the surfaces of thin loop and spheres are highly curved, although the gravity fields are very weak. These results are inconsistent with practical experience and completely impossible. By reasonable analogy, black holes with singularity in cosmology and astrophysics are something illusive. Caused by the mathematical description of curved space-time, they do not exist in real world actually. If there are black holes in the universe, they can only be the types of the Newtonian black holes without singularities, rather than the Einstein’s singularity black holes. In order to escape the puzzle of singularity thoroughly, the description of gravity should return to the traditional form of dynamics in flat space. The renormalization of gravity and the unified description of four basic interactions may be possible only based on the frame of flat space-time. Otherwise, theses problems can not be solved forever. Physicists should have a clear understanding about this problem. 展开更多
关键词 General Relativity The Einstein’s Equation of Gravity FIELD Axially symmetrical solutions sINGULARITY Kerr METRIC Kerr-Newman METRIC GRAVITATIONAL FIELD of static Thin LOOP GRAVITATIONAL FIELD of Double sPHEREs black hole Quasar MECO
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A Resolution of the Black Hole Information Paradox via Transfinite Set Theory
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 2015年第4期249-260,共12页
A black hole is essentially a relativistic as well as a quantum object. Therefore the information paradox of black holes is a consequence of the clash between these two most fundamental theories of modern physics. It ... A black hole is essentially a relativistic as well as a quantum object. Therefore the information paradox of black holes is a consequence of the clash between these two most fundamental theories of modern physics. It is logical to conclude that a resolution of the problem requires some form of a quantum gravity theory. The present work proposes such a resolution using set theory and pointless spacetime geometry. 展开更多
关键词 Information PARADOX black holes s. Hawking G. 't Hooft L. susskind Transfinite set Theory NONCOMMUTATIVE Geometry Measure Concentration Dvoretzky’s Theorem DARK Energy CAsIMIR Effect Nano CAsIMIR Reactor
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The Reduced Planck's Constant, Mach's Principle, Cosmic Acceleration and the Black Hole Universe
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作者 U.V. Satya Seshavatharam S. Lakshminarayana 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2012年第10期441-447,共7页
Based on the Mach's principle and the characteristic mass of the present universe, Mo a c3/2GHo, it is noticed that, 'rate of decrease in the laboratory fine structure ratio' is a measure of the cosmic rate of expa... Based on the Mach's principle and the characteristic mass of the present universe, Mo a c3/2GHo, it is noticed that, 'rate of decrease in the laboratory fine structure ratio' is a measure of the cosmic rate of expansion. If the observed laboratory fine structure ratio is a constant, then, independent of the cosmic red shift and CMBR observations, it can be suggested that, at present there is no cosmic acceleration. Obtained value of the present Hubble constant is 70.75 Km/sec/Mpc. If it is true that, rate of decrease in temperature is a measure of cosmic rate of expansion, then from the observed cosmic isotropy it can also be suggested that, at present there is no cosmic acceleration. At present if the characteristic mass of the universe is, Mo = c3/2GHo and if the primordial universe is a natural setting for the creation of black holes and other non-perturbative gravitational entities, it is also possible to assume that throughout its journey, the whole universe is a primordial growing and light speed rotating black hole. At any time, if cot is the angular velocity, then cosmic radius is c/ω1 and cosmic mass is c3/2Gω1 Instead of the Planck mass, initial conditions can be addressed with the Coulomb mass = Mc = √/4xeoG At present, if ω1= H0 the cosmic black hole's volume density, observed matter density and the thermal energy density are in geometric series and the geometric ratio is 1 + ln(M0 +Mc). 展开更多
关键词 Reduced Planck's constant cosmic mass CMB radiation cosmic acceleration primordial cosmic black hole.
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Refining Black Hole Physics to Obtain Planck’s Constant from Information Shared from Cosmological Cycle to Cycle (Avoiding Super-Radiance)
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作者 Andrew Walcott Beckwith 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2019年第2期464-472,共9页
Padmanabhan elucidated the concept of super radiance in black hole physics which would lead to loss mass of a black hole, and loss of angular momentum due to space-time infall of material into a black hole. As Padmana... Padmanabhan elucidated the concept of super radiance in black hole physics which would lead to loss mass of a black hole, and loss of angular momentum due to space-time infall of material into a black hole. As Padmanabhan explained it, to avoid super radiance, and probable break down of black holes, from in fall, one would need in fall material frequency, divided by mass of particles undergoing in fall in the black hole to be greater than the angular velocity of the black hole event horizon in question. We should keep in mind we bring this model up to improve the chance that Penrose’s conformal cyclic cosmology will allow for retention of enough information for preservation of Planck’s constant from cycle to cycle, as a counterpart to what we view as unacceptable reliance upon the LQG quantum bounce and its tetrad structure to preserve memory. In addition, we are presuming that at the time of z = 20 in red shift that there would be roughly about the same order of magnitude of entropy as number of operations in the electro weak era, and that the number of operations in the z = 20 case is close to the entropy at redshift z = 0. Finally, we have changed Λ with the result that after redshift = 20;there is a rapid collapse to the present-day vacuum energy value i.e. by z = 12 the value of the cosmological constant, Λ likely being the same, today, as for what it was when z = 12. And z = 12 is the redshift value about when Galaxies form. 展开更多
关键词 Planck’s Constant black hole super RADIANCE
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What Connects Dark Matter and Black Holes?
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作者 Russell Bagdoo 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2020年第2期168-195,共28页
Dark matter is a major component of the universe, about six times more abundant than ordinary visible matter. We measure the effects of its mass, but it escapes the telescopes. It has the particularity of emitting no ... Dark matter is a major component of the universe, about six times more abundant than ordinary visible matter. We measure the effects of its mass, but it escapes the telescopes. It has the particularity of emitting no radiation and interacting only by the action of gravity. The main purpose of this article is to try to answer what dark matter is: we conjecture that it is composed of magnetically charged neutrinos, true magnetic monopoles. But that requires a huge conceptual leap: Maxwell’s laws must be inverted and the electric charge becomes a magnetic charge. Asymmetric “reversed” Maxwell’s laws would provide the “dark” magnetic charge that would replace the electric charge. The very form of the Dirac equation, which imposed on ordinary matter that the particle carries an electric charge and obeys the principal properties of the electron, would impose in the dark matter that the “dark” particle obeys the main properties of a neutrino associated with a magnetic charge. The second aim of the article is to show that dark matter is derived from black holes, mainly from active supermassive black holes. This requires a second conceptual leap: the horizon of the black hole undergoes a high temperature and an intense pressure of magnetic fields which cause a blackout and a phase transition (or broken symmetry) when the matter crosses the horizon. The result is a reversal of Maxwell’s laws: a magnetic charge is substituted for the electric charge, and the electric current becomes a tributary of the magnetic current. A third important conceptual leap follows: sterile magnetic neutrinos created inside the black hole would cross the horizon to the outside to constitute dark matter. 展开更多
关键词 Dark Matter MAGNETIC MONOPOLE Inverted Maxwell’s Equations Magneto-Electric DIRAC Equation MAGNETIC sTERILE NEUTRINO Active black hole Event Horizon
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NeoMinkowskian Cosmological Black Hole, Poincaré’s Gravific Electron and Density of CBR
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作者 Yves Pierseaux 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2020年第2期237-280,共44页
In the previous paper (JMP 2014) we showed that there exists a NeoMinkowskian Gravitational Expanding Solution of GR (General Relativity) with CC (Cosmological Constant). We prove now that NeoMinkowskian Vacuum (non-b... In the previous paper (JMP 2014) we showed that there exists a NeoMinkowskian Gravitational Expanding Solution of GR (General Relativity) with CC (Cosmological Constant). We prove now that NeoMinkowskian Vacuum (non-baryonic Fluid), with gravitational (first) density (dark energy) and gravitational waves (at light speed), corresponds to the Gravitation Field of a Cosmological Black Hole (CBH). The latter predicts furthermore a basic emission of Radiation (CBR) from Hubble spherical singular Horizon to the inside of CBH (unlike Hawking’s emission) at an initial singular time. Our solution is then compatible with a well-tempered Big Bang and Expanding Universe (Escher’s Figure, see Penrose, 3) but incompatible with inflation. The latter is based on Hypothesis of a so-called Planck’s particle (Lemaitre’s primitive atom) characterized by a so-called Planck length. We prove that we can short-circuit this unstable particle with a stable cosmological Poincaré’s electron with gravific pressure. It is well known that electron is a stranger in usual Minkowskian vacuum (dixit Einstein). The stranger electron can be perfectly integrated in NeoMinkowskian Radiation fluid and then also (with its mass, charge and wavelength) in (second density of) CBR. Everything happens as if the leptonic mass of the electron were induced by our cosmological field. The unexpected cosmological model proposed here is the only one that predicts numerical values of (second) density and temperature of CBR very close to the observed (COBE) values. 展开更多
关键词 COsMOLOGICAL Constant General Relativity Minkowskian Metric Cosmolog-ical black hole Tachyons Hyperbolic Horizon DENsITY of Vacuum DENsITY of CBR Poincaré’s Gravitational Waves Poincaré’s ELECTRON DE Broglie’s Wave Electrodynamics DE Broglie’s subquantum substratum
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5维Gauss-Bonnet-AdS黑洞的热力学和临界现象 被引量:1
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作者 刘显明 雷焱林 +1 位作者 陈丽 韩成 《湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2015年第1期1-5,共5页
把宇宙学常数理解为压强,利用标准的热力学方法讨论了5维Gauss-Bonnet-Ad S黑洞系统的热力学和临界现象.把Bekenstein-Hawking熵作为黑洞系统的熵,发现在5维球对称的Gauss-Bonnet-Ad S黑洞中存在相变现象.进一步计算了相变点的临界指数... 把宇宙学常数理解为压强,利用标准的热力学方法讨论了5维Gauss-Bonnet-Ad S黑洞系统的热力学和临界现象.把Bekenstein-Hawking熵作为黑洞系统的熵,发现在5维球对称的Gauss-Bonnet-Ad S黑洞中存在相变现象.进一步计算了相变点的临界指数,发现他们满足热力学普适标度规律. 展开更多
关键词 热力学 临界现象 gauss-bonnet-ad s黑洞
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Evolution of light deflection and shadow from a gauge-potential-like AdS black hole under the influence of a non-magnetic plasma medium
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作者 Riasat Ali Xia Tiecheng +1 位作者 Muhammad Awais Rimsha Babar 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期83-94,共12页
We investigate the light deflection in the weak field approximation from the accelerating charged AdS black hole.For this purpose,we apply the Gauss–Bonnet theorem to calculate the light deflection in the weak field ... We investigate the light deflection in the weak field approximation from the accelerating charged AdS black hole.For this purpose,we apply the Gauss–Bonnet theorem to calculate the light deflection in the weak field area and use the Gibbons–Werner approach to analyze the optical geometry of the accelerating charged AdS black hole in the non-magnetic plasma absence/presence of a non-magnetic medium.We also represent the graphical behavior of the light deflection angle w.r.t.the impact parameter.We also compute the light deflection angle using Keeton and Petters approximations under the impact of accelerating charged AdS black hole geometry.Furthermore,by using the ray-tracing approach,we determine the shadow in the nonmagnetic plasma presence and also demonstrate that graphical shadow has an impact on the gauge potential,non-magnetic plasma frequencies and charge. 展开更多
关键词 accelerating charged Ad s black hole Gibbons-Werner approach deflection angle ray-tracing approach sHADOW
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Light Refraction and Reflection near a Black Hole
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作者 Young Hwan Yun Kiho Jang 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2022年第1期228-236,共9页
In this paper, we have calculated the angle of refraction that light travels approaching to the strong gravitational field like a black hole by combining the general relativity and the classical Snell’s law, assuming... In this paper, we have calculated the angle of refraction that light travels approaching to the strong gravitational field like a black hole by combining the general relativity and the classical Snell’s law, assuming that the gravitational field can act as a non-vacuum filled with medium of some coefficients. We have found that the value of refracted angle exactly coincides with the value from the Einstein’s relativity theory in a weak gravitational field. From this optical interpretation of the traveling of light near a black hole, we have suggested that there might have the reflection phenomenon and investigated that the total reflection occurs at the surface of a black hole. Regardless this might cause controversy, we can explain the recent observation that light reflects from a black hole. 展开更多
关键词 black hole snell’s Law RELATIVITY REFRACTION REFLECTION
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Rate of the phase transition for a charged anti-de Sitter black hole
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作者 Zhen-Ming Xu Bin Wu Wen-Li Yang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期61-66,共6页
Phase transition is a core content of black hole thermodynamics. This study adopted Kramer’s escape rate method for describing the Brownian motion of particles in an external field to investigate the intensity of the... Phase transition is a core content of black hole thermodynamics. This study adopted Kramer’s escape rate method for describing the Brownian motion of particles in an external field to investigate the intensity of the phase transition between small and large black hole states. Some existing studies mostly focused on the formal analysis of the thermodynamic phase transition of black holes, but they neglected the detailed description of the phase transition process. Our results show that the phase transition between small and large black holes for charged anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes presents serious asymmetric features, and the overall process is dominated by the transition from a small black hole to a large black hole. This study filled a research gap of a stochastic process analysis on the issue of the first-order phase transition rate in the Ad S black hole. 展开更多
关键词 black hole thermodynamics phase transition thermal potential Kramer’s escape rate
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黑洞辐射Dirac场的Plank’s公式
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作者 苏九清 《菏泽学院学报》 2006年第2期44-47,共4页
利用量子统计的方法,求出黑洞Dirac场的普朗克公式.利用该公式进一步导出斯忒藩定律、维恩位移定律和黑洞的统计熵.
关键词 黑洞 普朗克辐射公式 斯忒藩定律 维恩位移定律
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一类新的Stückelberg全息超导模型
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作者 彭严 邓方安 +1 位作者 刘国华 杨凯凡 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第15期442-447,共6页
本文研究了含Stückelberg机理的黑洞全息超导模型.通过选取标量场新的高阶修正形式,建立了新的Stückelberg黑洞全息超导模型.通过研究模型参数对标量场凝聚的影响,发现了当模型参数大于临界值时,高阶修正可以引起一阶相变.同... 本文研究了含Stückelberg机理的黑洞全息超导模型.通过选取标量场新的高阶修正形式,建立了新的Stückelberg黑洞全息超导模型.通过研究模型参数对标量场凝聚的影响,发现了当模型参数大于临界值时,高阶修正可以引起一阶相变.同时本文还考查了反作用对临界值的影响. 展开更多
关键词 Ads/CFT对应性 黑洞 全息超导
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Quantum Gravity and Dark Energy Using Fractal Planck Scaling 被引量:3
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作者 L. Marek Crnjac M. S. El Naschie 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2013年第11期31-38,共8页
Following an inspiring idea due to D. Gross, we arrive at a topological Planck energy Ep and a corresponding topological Planck length effectively scaling the Planck scale from esoterically large and equally esoterica... Following an inspiring idea due to D. Gross, we arrive at a topological Planck energy Ep and a corresponding topological Planck length effectively scaling the Planck scale from esoterically large and equally esoterically small numbers to a manageably where P(H) is the famous Hardy’s probability for quantum entanglement which amounts to almost 9 percent and Based on these results, we conclude the equivalence of Einstein-Rosen “wormhole” bridges and Einstein’s Podolsky-Rosen’s spooky action at a distance. In turn these results are shown to be consistent with distinguishing two energy components which results in , namely the quantum zero set particle component which we can measure and the quantum empty set wave component which we cannot measure , i.e. the missing dark energy. Together the two components add to where E is the total energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. In other words, the present new derivation of the world’s most celebrated formula explains in one stroke the two most puzzling problems of quantum physics and relativistic cosmology, namely the physicomathematical meaning of the wave function and the nature of dark energy. In essence they are one and the same when looked upon from the view point of quantum-fractal geometry. 展开更多
关键词 sCALING the PLANCK scale Quantum Entanglement Dark ENERGY KALUZA-KLEIN space-Time Worm hole Action at a Distance Unruh Temperature Hawking’s Negative ENERGY black hole PHYsICs Cantorian Geometry Fractals in PHYsICs
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Toward a Common Ground for Gravity and Optics
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作者 Jose L. Parra 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2018年第9期1896-1906,共11页
A long enough period of observation of the Sun’s gravitational dragging effects by using a modified Cavendish’s balance output of experimental evidence shows new patterns. Those patterns can be explained assuming th... A long enough period of observation of the Sun’s gravitational dragging effects by using a modified Cavendish’s balance output of experimental evidence shows new patterns. Those patterns can be explained assuming that the Sun has a torus with rotation, precession, and nutation. This purpose of this paper is to introduce the frequencies of all those movements. The torus’s rotational period can be used to explain the Sun’s magnetic pole reversal. Utilizing a modified Cavendish’s balance showed an output of dragging forces stronger than the attraction between the gravitational masses. This tool afforded this research a new experimental possibility to a more precise determination of the Universal Gravitational Constant Big G. Moreover, the dragging forces directly affect any volume of mass, which includes the atmosphere. This paper shows a correlation between the Sun’s dragging peaks and density of the air squared. The aforementioned correlation and the inverse cubic relation with the distance to the Sun are common for the dragging and tide forces providing the possibility that tidal forces are also a gravitational dragging consequence. The last 2017 total Solar eclipse created a new temporal reaction on the modified Cavendish’s balance. That temporal pattern looks as the spatial pattern created by an opaque disk. This similarity allows the researcher to calculate that the dragging forces are transmitted by photons with spatial periodicity of value λ = 6.1 km. 展开更多
关键词 sPINNING black holes Kerr’s Metric General RELATIVITY TORsION Measurements GRAVITATIONAL Constant G Rotation PRECEssION solar Cycles
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Symmetry in Equations of Motion between the Atomic and Astronomical Models
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作者 Abed El Karim S. Abou Layla 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2017年第2期328-338,共11页
In this paper, we are going to find out a simple way yet extraordinary to the equation of motion of electric charge under the influence of a central force. We’ll find that it is the same as the formula of the common ... In this paper, we are going to find out a simple way yet extraordinary to the equation of motion of electric charge under the influence of a central force. We’ll find that it is the same as the formula of the common equation of motion in the theory of general relativity which controls the motion of planets around the sun;thus, every electron orbiting around the nucleus has a perihelion which revolves same as Mercury perihelion yet faster 2000 times according to Hydrogen atom, assuming that hydrogen has a perihelion. That is to say, when Mercury perihelion takes three million years to complete a full cycle around the sun, we find that Hydrogen perihelion (here we mean the classical model of atom, not quantitative model of it) revolves around the nucleus at 1.05 × 1012 cycle per second. In addition, the radiation passing near the nucleus deviates same as the deflection of light passing near the sun yet with a greater value according to how close the radiation is from the nucleus, as shown in the discussion. We discussed briefly (but differently) the definition of black holes to affirm symmetry principle between the atomic and astronomical models. Symmetry in equations of motion of a body in the atomic and astronomical models indicates that the Advance of Mercury’s Perihelion, deflection of light passing near the sun, and the definition of black holes are the ABCs of classical physics;however, they are not considered as reliable evidences on the soundness of the principle on which the theory of general relativity is built on, in the presence of a contradiction between the definition of gravity in the general relativity and in the electromagnetic theory. 展开更多
关键词 RELATIVITY Mercury’s Perihelion DEFLECTION of Light black holes Khromatic Theory
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To the Schwarzschild Solution in General Relativity
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作者 Valery V. Vasiliev Leonid V. Fedorov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2018年第14期2482-2494,共13页
The paper is concerned with the history of the spherically symmetric static problem solution of General Relativity found in 1916 by K. Schwarzschild [1] [2] which is interpreted in modern physics as the background of ... The paper is concerned with the history of the spherically symmetric static problem solution of General Relativity found in 1916 by K. Schwarzschild [1] [2] which is interpreted in modern physics as the background of the objects referred to as Black Holes. First, the modern interpretation this solution which does not exactly coincide with original solution obtained by K. Schwarzschild is discussed. Second, the basic equations of the original Schwarzschild solution are presented in modern notations allowing us to compare existing and original solutions. Finally, a modification of the Schwarzschild approach is proposed allowing us to arrive at the exact solution of the Schwarzschild problem. 展开更多
关键词 General RELATIVITY spherically sYMMETRIC Problem schwarzschild’s sOLUTION black holes
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From Poincaré’s Electro-Gravific Ether (1905) to Cosmological Background Radiation (3°K, 1965)
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作者 Yves Pierseaux 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2020年第9期1410-1427,共18页
<p align="justify"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span>It is well known that Einstein published in June 1905... <p align="justify"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span>It is well known that Einstein published in June 1905 his theory of Special Relativity (SR) without entirely based on space-time Lorentz Transformation (LT) with invariance of Light Velocity. It is much less known that Poincaré published, practically at the same time, a SR also based entirely on LT with also an invariant velocity. However, according to Poincaré, the invariant is not only that of light wave but also that of Gravific Wave in Ether. Poincaré’s Gravific ether exerts also a Gravific pressure, in the same paper, on <i>charged </i>(e) Electron (a “Hole in Ether” according to Poincaré). There are thus two SR: That of Einstein (ESR), without ether and without gravitation, and that of Poincaré (PSR), with Electro-Gravific-Ether. The crucial question arises then: Does “SPECIAL” Poincaré’s (e)-G field fall in the framework of Einstein’s GENERAL Relativity? Our answer is positive. On the basis of Einstein’s equation of gravitation (1917) with Minkowskian Metric (MM) and Zero Constant Cosmological (CC) we rediscover usual Static Vacuum (without <i>charge e </i>of electron). On the other hand with MM and <i>Non-Zero </i>CC, we discover the gravific field of a Cosmological Black Hole (CBH) with density of dark energy compatible with expanding vacuum. Hawking’s Stellar Black Hole (SBH) emits outgoing Black Radiation, whilst Poincaré’s CBH emits (at time zero) incoming Black Radiation. We show that Poincaré’s G-electron involves a (quantum) GRAVITON (on the model of Einstein’s quantum photon) underlying a de Broglie’s G-Wave. There is therefore a Gackground Cosmological model in Poincaré’s basic paper which predicts a density and a temperature of CBR very close to the observed (COBE) values. </p> 展开更多
关键词 Poincaré’s special Relativity (PsR) with Gravitation PsR in Einstein’s GR with CC Poincaré’s Cosmological black hole Poincaré’s Incoming Cosmological black Radiation versus Hawking’ s Outgoing stellar black Radiation Poincaré’s Gravitational Pressure on Electron (“Ge”) Vacuum without Charge e (EsR) Vacuum with Charge e (PsR) Lightlike Quantum Graviton
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The Implications of the Sun’s Dragging Effect on Gravitational Experiments
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作者 Jose L. Parra 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2017年第3期174-184,共11页
Experimental determinations of Newton’s gravitational constant, Big G, have increased, in number and precision, during the last 30 years. There is, however, a persistent discrepancy between various authors. After exa... Experimental determinations of Newton’s gravitational constant, Big G, have increased, in number and precision, during the last 30 years. There is, however, a persistent discrepancy between various authors. After examining some literature proposing that the differences in Big G might be a function of the length of the day along the years, this paper proposes an alternative hypothesis in which the periodicity of said variation is a function of the relative periodicity of the Sun-Earth distance. The hypothesis introduced here becomes a direct application of the Kerr Metric that describes a massive rotating star. The Kerr solution for the equations of the General Theory of Relativity of Albert Einstein fits well with this relative periodicity and adequately predicts the arrangement of the ex-perimental G values reported by sixteen different laboratories. Also, the author explains how the Sun disturbs gravity on the surface of the Earth. 展开更多
关键词 sPINNING black holes Kerr’s Metric General RELATIVITY Torsion Measurements GRAVITATIONAL Constant G PRECEssION
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