A real extended scene and moving targets multi-channel Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) raw signal simulator accounting for Inertial Navigation System(INS) errors and antenna patterns is presented in this paper. INS erro...A real extended scene and moving targets multi-channel Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) raw signal simulator accounting for Inertial Navigation System(INS) errors and antenna patterns is presented in this paper. INS errors are obtained by solving INS error differential equations with Runge-Kutta method. A high resolution SAR image is used to estimate the complex reflectance of real extended scene. Extended scene and moving target are simulated separately and then are superposed in time domain. The simulated multi-channel SAR data can be used for development of multi-channel SAR Ground Moving Target Indication(SAR-GMTI) and also can be used for development of SAR motion compensation.展开更多
Robust PCA has found important applications in many areas,such as video surveillance,face recognition,latent semantic indexing and so on.In this paper,we study its application in ground moving target indication(GMTI)i...Robust PCA has found important applications in many areas,such as video surveillance,face recognition,latent semantic indexing and so on.In this paper,we study its application in ground moving target indication(GMTI)in wide-area surveillance radar system.MTI is the key task in wide-area surveillance radar system.Due to its great importance in future reconnaissance systems,it attracts great interest from scientists.In(Yan et al.in IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens.Lett.,10:617–621,2013),the authors first introduced robust PCA to model the GMTI problem,and demonstrate promising simulation results to verify the advantages over other models.However,the robust PCA model can not fully describe the problem.As pointed out in(Yan et al.in IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens.Lett.,10:617–621,2013),due to the special structure of the sparse matrix(which includes the moving target information),there will be difficulties for the exact extraction of moving targets.This motivates our work in this paper where we will detail the GMTI problem,explore the mathematical properties and discuss how to set up better models to solve the problem.We propose two models,the structured RPCA model and the row-modulus RPCA model,both of which will better fit the problem and take more use of the special structure of the sparse matrix.Simulation results confirm the improvement of the proposed models over the one in(Yan et al.in IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens.Lett.,10:617–621,2013).展开更多
In this article, a new reduced-dimensional adaptive processing algorithm based on joint pixels sum-difference data for clutter rejection is proposed. The sum-difference data are obtained by orthogonal projection of th...In this article, a new reduced-dimensional adaptive processing algorithm based on joint pixels sum-difference data for clutter rejection is proposed. The sum-difference data are obtained by orthogonal projection of the joint pixels data of different synthetic aperture radar （SAR） images generated by a multi-satellite radar system. In the sense of statistical expectation, the sum-difference data contain the common and different information of the SAR images. Therefore, the objective of clutter cancellation can be achieved by adaptive processing. Moreover, based on the residual image after clutter rejection, statistical analysis of constant false-alarm rate （CFAR） detection of moving targets is also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm even with heterogeneous clutter and image co-registration error.展开更多
小卫星分布式雷达具有很多优点,但由于平台速度高、天线面积小、超稀疏分布,给信号处理带来了近场、宽带、混合基线等问题.本文针对地面慢速目标检测(GM T I)提出一种非同时采样空时自适应处理方法,能够有效缓解近场、方位去相关等问题...小卫星分布式雷达具有很多优点,但由于平台速度高、天线面积小、超稀疏分布,给信号处理带来了近场、宽带、混合基线等问题.本文针对地面慢速目标检测(GM T I)提出一种非同时采样空时自适应处理方法,能够有效缓解近场、方位去相关等问题,并提出两种提高GM T I性能的方法,新方法对复杂地形的适应性大大提高,仿真结果证实了方法的有效性.展开更多
文摘A real extended scene and moving targets multi-channel Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) raw signal simulator accounting for Inertial Navigation System(INS) errors and antenna patterns is presented in this paper. INS errors are obtained by solving INS error differential equations with Runge-Kutta method. A high resolution SAR image is used to estimate the complex reflectance of real extended scene. Extended scene and moving target are simulated separately and then are superposed in time domain. The simulated multi-channel SAR data can be used for development of multi-channel SAR Ground Moving Target Indication(SAR-GMTI) and also can be used for development of SAR motion compensation.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No.11101410)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2011M500416).
文摘Robust PCA has found important applications in many areas,such as video surveillance,face recognition,latent semantic indexing and so on.In this paper,we study its application in ground moving target indication(GMTI)in wide-area surveillance radar system.MTI is the key task in wide-area surveillance radar system.Due to its great importance in future reconnaissance systems,it attracts great interest from scientists.In(Yan et al.in IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens.Lett.,10:617–621,2013),the authors first introduced robust PCA to model the GMTI problem,and demonstrate promising simulation results to verify the advantages over other models.However,the robust PCA model can not fully describe the problem.As pointed out in(Yan et al.in IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens.Lett.,10:617–621,2013),due to the special structure of the sparse matrix(which includes the moving target information),there will be difficulties for the exact extraction of moving targets.This motivates our work in this paper where we will detail the GMTI problem,explore the mathematical properties and discuss how to set up better models to solve the problem.We propose two models,the structured RPCA model and the row-modulus RPCA model,both of which will better fit the problem and take more use of the special structure of the sparse matrix.Simulation results confirm the improvement of the proposed models over the one in(Yan et al.in IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens.Lett.,10:617–621,2013).
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China （60736009, 60901066）
文摘In this article, a new reduced-dimensional adaptive processing algorithm based on joint pixels sum-difference data for clutter rejection is proposed. The sum-difference data are obtained by orthogonal projection of the joint pixels data of different synthetic aperture radar （SAR） images generated by a multi-satellite radar system. In the sense of statistical expectation, the sum-difference data contain the common and different information of the SAR images. Therefore, the objective of clutter cancellation can be achieved by adaptive processing. Moreover, based on the residual image after clutter rejection, statistical analysis of constant false-alarm rate （CFAR） detection of moving targets is also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm even with heterogeneous clutter and image co-registration error.
文摘小卫星分布式雷达具有很多优点,但由于平台速度高、天线面积小、超稀疏分布,给信号处理带来了近场、宽带、混合基线等问题.本文针对地面慢速目标检测(GM T I)提出一种非同时采样空时自适应处理方法,能够有效缓解近场、方位去相关等问题,并提出两种提高GM T I性能的方法,新方法对复杂地形的适应性大大提高,仿真结果证实了方法的有效性.
