For both China and Japan, the 17^th century was a historical turning point. Japan embarked gradually on the road of seclusion from the outside world, while China was in the turbulent period of the dynastic change from...For both China and Japan, the 17^th century was a historical turning point. Japan embarked gradually on the road of seclusion from the outside world, while China was in the turbulent period of the dynastic change from Ming to Qing Dynasty. Accompanied with the change of the situation in both sides, the nature and subject of Chinese society＇s management in Japan had shifted accordingly. That is, the transition from autonomy to governance had taken place, behind which was hidden by the shift of attitude that the defensive and vigilant mood replaced the hospitality and trust as to the Chinese, even the shift of ideology from a positive model to an uncivilized country as to China. The article is intended to outline the change of the Chinese management in Nagasaki during the 17^th century at different stages, focusing on the process and context of the transition from autonomy to governance, and simultaneously pays close attention to the coexisting shift, acquainting the readers with the implication of the transition.展开更多
文摘For both China and Japan, the 17^th century was a historical turning point. Japan embarked gradually on the road of seclusion from the outside world, while China was in the turbulent period of the dynastic change from Ming to Qing Dynasty. Accompanied with the change of the situation in both sides, the nature and subject of Chinese society＇s management in Japan had shifted accordingly. That is, the transition from autonomy to governance had taken place, behind which was hidden by the shift of attitude that the defensive and vigilant mood replaced the hospitality and trust as to the Chinese, even the shift of ideology from a positive model to an uncivilized country as to China. The article is intended to outline the change of the Chinese management in Nagasaki during the 17^th century at different stages, focusing on the process and context of the transition from autonomy to governance, and simultaneously pays close attention to the coexisting shift, acquainting the readers with the implication of the transition.
