目的:了解舌侧集中总义齿患者的口腔健康相关生存质量(Oral Health Related Quality Of Life,OHRQOL),评估舌侧集中相比解剖式双侧平衡是否具有优越性,为舌侧集中的临床应用提供参考。方法:通过交叉设计实验,采用20项口腔健康...目的:了解舌侧集中总义齿患者的口腔健康相关生存质量(Oral Health Related Quality Of Life,OHRQOL),评估舌侧集中相比解剖式双侧平衡是否具有优越性,为舌侧集中的临床应用提供参考。方法:通过交叉设计实验,采用20项口腔健康影响程度量表(20-item version of the Oral Health Impact Profile,OHIP-20),以问卷法分别测定10位患者依次戴用舌侧集中和解剖式双侧平衡总义齿8周后OHIP值,比较和评价患者口腔健康相关生存质量。结果:与解剖式双侧平衡总义齿比较,舌侧集中总义齿在"适合性"(P=0.046)"避开一定食物"(P=0.025)"中断进食"(P=0.025)方面以及OHIP总分(P=0.015)具有优势,二者差异具有统计学意义;其余问题无统计学意义。结论:舌侧集中可以改善总义齿患者的口腔健康相关生存质量。展开更多
目的:通过比较哈尔滨地区青少年正畸患者和个别正常牙合青少年在口腔健康方面相关生活质量(Oral Health Related Quality of Life,OHRQOL)的不同,探讨错畸形对青少年OHRQOL的影响。方法:随机选取2015年5月-2016年11月在哈尔滨某三甲...目的:通过比较哈尔滨地区青少年正畸患者和个别正常牙合青少年在口腔健康方面相关生活质量(Oral Health Related Quality of Life,OHRQOL)的不同,探讨错畸形对青少年OHRQOL的影响。方法:随机选取2015年5月-2016年11月在哈尔滨某三甲医院口腔正畸科就诊,准备进行正畸治疗的12~15岁青少年错畸形患者180例作为实验组,同时选取哈尔滨市南岗区某二所中学12~15岁个别正常牙合青少年600例作为对照组,对两组研究对象采用汉化版儿童青少年口腔健康影响程度量表(the Child Oral Health Impact Profile,COHIP)进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果:实验组在COHIP总分及口腔健康、功能健康、社会-情感健康和学校环境分量表方面得分均低于对照组,而自我形象领域得分却高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:错畸形对青少年的功能健康、口腔健康、社会-情感健康、自我形象以及学校环境都存在影响。展开更多
The Latino population is the fastest growing and the largest minority group in the United States comprising 16% of the population younger than 18 years of age. Yet, little is known about the effect of acculturation in...The Latino population is the fastest growing and the largest minority group in the United States comprising 16% of the population younger than 18 years of age. Yet, little is known about the effect of acculturation in oral health related quality of life in Latino children and their parents. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effect of acculturation in parent and child’s perceptions of the child’s oral health status and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) as well as the effect in the concordance between children and parents/caregivers. Method: Sixty-three Latino children between the ages of 8 and 15, and their parents were recruited from the waiting room at the University of California, San Francisco Orthodontic and Pediatric Clinics. Parent and children each separately completed the Child Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire (COHIP) for children and COHIP for parent/caregiver. Results: Of the sixty-three children, fifteen children (23.8%) had a more negative perception of their oral health than their parents whereas twenty-three children (36.5%) had a more positive perception. In terms of agreement between children and parents, questions about oral health showed the lowest level of agreement (34.9%) and self-image questions the highest (55.6%). Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the more acculturated the child, the more negative their perception of their oral health. The level of disagreement between parent and child, underscores the importance of obtaining both the child and parent OHRQoL perceptions.展开更多
<strong>Background: </strong>The theory of Oral Health Related Quality Of Life (OHRQOL) has manifold qualities. It endeavors to address social and/or emotional concerns as well as any symptoms or functiona...<strong>Background: </strong>The theory of Oral Health Related Quality Of Life (OHRQOL) has manifold qualities. It endeavors to address social and/or emotional concerns as well as any symptoms or functional problems related to the teeth and jaws from the patients view point. The difficulty of utilizing any one standard evaluation tool to determine how the patient feels about problems with malocclusions or arising from them, led to the development of this construct/theory. <strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the impact of malocclusion on the socio-functional and psychological wellbeing of persons 7 - 25 years old. <strong>Method: </strong>100 patients within the ages of 7 - 25 years who visited the Orthodontics Unit of the Oral Health Directorate of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi, were conveniently sampled and surveyed. Participants were given questionnaires to assess the effects of malocclusion on their Oral Health Related Quality of Life and also to determine if their educational status had any influence on the impact of malocclusion on their oral health related quality of life. <strong>Results:</strong> The modal age of the participants was 10 - 15 years with 40% as it frequency followed by 7 - 9 years while the age with least frequency was 16 - 25 years which stood at 22.0%. 28 respondents reported negative effects on their functional domain. 71 of the participants reported negative effects on psychological well-being and 49 of them reported negative effects on social well-being. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Malocclusion has an overall negative impact on Oral Health Related Quality of Life and its related purviews. It was observed to be highest for the psychological discomfort domain and the lowest in the functional well-being domain.展开更多
文摘目的:了解舌侧集中总义齿患者的口腔健康相关生存质量(Oral Health Related Quality Of Life,OHRQOL),评估舌侧集中相比解剖式双侧平衡是否具有优越性,为舌侧集中的临床应用提供参考。方法:通过交叉设计实验,采用20项口腔健康影响程度量表(20-item version of the Oral Health Impact Profile,OHIP-20),以问卷法分别测定10位患者依次戴用舌侧集中和解剖式双侧平衡总义齿8周后OHIP值,比较和评价患者口腔健康相关生存质量。结果:与解剖式双侧平衡总义齿比较,舌侧集中总义齿在"适合性"(P=0.046)"避开一定食物"(P=0.025)"中断进食"(P=0.025)方面以及OHIP总分(P=0.015)具有优势,二者差异具有统计学意义;其余问题无统计学意义。结论:舌侧集中可以改善总义齿患者的口腔健康相关生存质量。
文摘目的:通过比较哈尔滨地区青少年正畸患者和个别正常牙合青少年在口腔健康方面相关生活质量(Oral Health Related Quality of Life,OHRQOL)的不同,探讨错畸形对青少年OHRQOL的影响。方法:随机选取2015年5月-2016年11月在哈尔滨某三甲医院口腔正畸科就诊,准备进行正畸治疗的12~15岁青少年错畸形患者180例作为实验组,同时选取哈尔滨市南岗区某二所中学12~15岁个别正常牙合青少年600例作为对照组,对两组研究对象采用汉化版儿童青少年口腔健康影响程度量表(the Child Oral Health Impact Profile,COHIP)进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果:实验组在COHIP总分及口腔健康、功能健康、社会-情感健康和学校环境分量表方面得分均低于对照组,而自我形象领域得分却高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:错畸形对青少年的功能健康、口腔健康、社会-情感健康、自我形象以及学校环境都存在影响。
文摘The Latino population is the fastest growing and the largest minority group in the United States comprising 16% of the population younger than 18 years of age. Yet, little is known about the effect of acculturation in oral health related quality of life in Latino children and their parents. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effect of acculturation in parent and child’s perceptions of the child’s oral health status and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) as well as the effect in the concordance between children and parents/caregivers. Method: Sixty-three Latino children between the ages of 8 and 15, and their parents were recruited from the waiting room at the University of California, San Francisco Orthodontic and Pediatric Clinics. Parent and children each separately completed the Child Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire (COHIP) for children and COHIP for parent/caregiver. Results: Of the sixty-three children, fifteen children (23.8%) had a more negative perception of their oral health than their parents whereas twenty-three children (36.5%) had a more positive perception. In terms of agreement between children and parents, questions about oral health showed the lowest level of agreement (34.9%) and self-image questions the highest (55.6%). Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the more acculturated the child, the more negative their perception of their oral health. The level of disagreement between parent and child, underscores the importance of obtaining both the child and parent OHRQoL perceptions.
文摘<strong>Background: </strong>The theory of Oral Health Related Quality Of Life (OHRQOL) has manifold qualities. It endeavors to address social and/or emotional concerns as well as any symptoms or functional problems related to the teeth and jaws from the patients view point. The difficulty of utilizing any one standard evaluation tool to determine how the patient feels about problems with malocclusions or arising from them, led to the development of this construct/theory. <strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the impact of malocclusion on the socio-functional and psychological wellbeing of persons 7 - 25 years old. <strong>Method: </strong>100 patients within the ages of 7 - 25 years who visited the Orthodontics Unit of the Oral Health Directorate of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi, were conveniently sampled and surveyed. Participants were given questionnaires to assess the effects of malocclusion on their Oral Health Related Quality of Life and also to determine if their educational status had any influence on the impact of malocclusion on their oral health related quality of life. <strong>Results:</strong> The modal age of the participants was 10 - 15 years with 40% as it frequency followed by 7 - 9 years while the age with least frequency was 16 - 25 years which stood at 22.0%. 28 respondents reported negative effects on their functional domain. 71 of the participants reported negative effects on psychological well-being and 49 of them reported negative effects on social well-being. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Malocclusion has an overall negative impact on Oral Health Related Quality of Life and its related purviews. It was observed to be highest for the psychological discomfort domain and the lowest in the functional well-being domain.
