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Effects of oral contrast on dose in abdominopelvic computed tomography with pure iterative reconstruction
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作者 Kevin P Murphy Liam J Healy +5 位作者 Lee Crush Maria Twomey Fiachra Moloney Sylvia Sexton Owen J O'Connor Michael M Maher 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2016年第9期809-815,共7页
AIM To assess the effect of neutral(NC) and positive(PC) oral contrast use on patient dose in low-dose abdominal computed tomography(CT).METHODS Low-dose clinically indicated CTs were performed on 79 Crohn's patie... AIM To assess the effect of neutral(NC) and positive(PC) oral contrast use on patient dose in low-dose abdominal computed tomography(CT).METHODS Low-dose clinically indicated CTs were performed on 79 Crohn's patients(35 = PC, 1 L 2% gastrografin; 44 = NC, 1.5 L polyethylene glycol). Scanner settings for both acquisitions were identical apart from 25 s difference in intravenous contrast timing. Body mass index(BMI), scan-ranges, dose-length product and size-specific dose estimated were recorded. Data was reconstructed with pure model-based iterative reconstruction. Image quality was objectively and subjectively analysed. Data analysis was performed with Statistical Package for Social Scientists.RESULTS Higher doses were seen in neutral contrast CTs(107.60 ± 78.7 m Gy.cm, 2.47 ± 1.21 m Gy vs 85.65 ± 58.2 m Gy.cm, 2.18 ± 0.96 m Gy). The differencehad both NC and PC investigations. Image-quality assessment yielded 6952 datapoints. NC image quality was significantly superior(P < 0.001)(objective noise, objective signal to noise ratio, subjective spatial resolution, subjective contrast resolution, diagnostic acceptability) at all levels. NC bowel distension was significantly(P < 0.001) superior.CONCLUSION The use of polyethylene glycol as a neutral OC agent leads to higher radiation doses than standard positive contrast studies, in low dose abdominal CT imaging. This is possibly related to the osmotic effect of the agent resulting in larger intraluminal fluid volumes and resultant increased overall beam attenuation. 展开更多
关键词 Radiation DOSE Low DOSE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ABDOMINAL imaging oral contrast COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
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Oral contrast agents lead to underestimation of dose calculation in volumetric-modulated arc therapy planning for pelvic irradiation
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作者 Hao Jing Yuan Tian +12 位作者 Yu Tang Shu-Lian Wang Jing Jin Yong-Wen Song Yue-Ping Liu Hui Fang Bo Chen Shu-Nan Qi Yuan Tang Ning-Ning Lu Yong Yang Ning Li Ye-Xiong Li 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第17期2061-2070,共10页
Background:The effects of oral contrast agents(OCAs)on dosimetry have not been studied in detail.Therefore,this study aimed to examine the influence of OCAs on dose calculation in volumetric-modulated arc therapy plan... Background:The effects of oral contrast agents(OCAs)on dosimetry have not been studied in detail.Therefore,this study aimed to examine the influence of OCAs on dose calculation in volumetric-modulated arc therapy plans for rectal cancer.Methods:From 2008 to 2016,computed tomography(CT)images were obtained from 33 rectal cancer patients administered OCA with or without intravenous contrast agent(ICA)and 14 patients who received no contrast agent.CT numbers of organs at risk were recorded and converted to electronic densities.Volumetric-modulated arc therapy plans were designed before and after the original densities were replaced with non-enhanced densities.Doses to the planned target volume(PTV)and organs at risk were compared between the plans.Results:OCA significantly increased the mean and maximum densities of the bowels,while the effects of ICA on these parameters depended on the blood supply of the organs.With OCA,the actual doses for PTV were significantly higher than planned and doses to the bowel increased significantly although moderately.However,the increase in the volume receiving a high-range doses was substantial the absolute change of intestine volume receiving≥52 Gy:1.46[0.05-3.99,cubic centimeter range:-6.74 to 128.12],the absolute change of colon volume receiving≥50 Gy:0.34[0.01-1.53 cc,range:-0.08 to 3.80 cc].Dose changes due to ICA were insignificant.Pearson correlation showed that dose changes were significantly correlated with a high intestinal volume within or near the PTV(ρ>0.5,P<0.05)and with the density of enhanced intestine(ρ>0.3,P<0.05).Conclusions:Contrast agents applied in simulation cause underestimation of doses in actual treatment.The overdose due to ICA was slight,while that due to OCA was moderate.The bowel volume receiving≥50Gy was dramatically increased when OCA within the bowel was absent.Physicians should be aware of these issues if the original plan is barely within clinical tolerance or if a considerable volume of enhanced intestine is within or near the PTV. 展开更多
关键词 oral contrast agents Simulation DOSIMETRY Organ at risk Volumetric-modulated arc therapy
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Oral Gd-DTPA as a negative gastrointestinal contrast agent in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
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作者 陈燕萍 张雪林 +1 位作者 昌仁民 成官迅 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2003年第5期325-330,共6页
Objective: To evaluate the value of oral Gd-DTPA as a negative contrast agent during magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) to eliminate the high signals of the gastrointestinal tract. Methods: To select t... Objective: To evaluate the value of oral Gd-DTPA as a negative contrast agent during magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) to eliminate the high signals of the gastrointestinal tract. Methods: To select the optimal concentration of oral Gd-DTPA for MRCP, a phantom study was performed followed by clinical trial in 15 cases undergoing MRCP before and after oral Gd-DTPA (in a total volume of 250 ml 1∶5 diluted Gd-DTPA, 1.488 g/L). MRCP images were acquired using two-dimensional single slice fast spin-echo (SSTSE) sequence and half-Fourier acquisition single slice fast spin-echo (HASTE) sequence. Results: The phantom study showed that the 1∶5 diluted oral Gd-DTPA was best in decreasing the signal intensity both in T2-weighted imaging (59.5%) and in HASTE sequence (82.45%). The high signal intensity of the stomach and intestinal fluid was completely suppressed in all the cases. The depictions of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct were markedly improved by using the oral contrast agent (P<0.05). Conclusion: Oral Gd-DTPA is effective and safe for eliminating the high signal of the gastrointestinal tract to improve the depiction of the biliary system by MRCP. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography oral contrast agent pancreaticobiliary system gadolini-um-DTPA
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Contrast-enhanced ultrasound using SonoVue mixed with oral gastrointestinal contrast agent to evaluate esophageal hiatal hernia: Report of three cases and a literature review 被引量:6
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作者 Jing-Yu Wang Yan Luo +4 位作者 Wen-Ying Wang Shi-Cheng Zheng Lian He Chun-Yan Xie Li Peng 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第11期2679-2687,共9页
BACKGROUND Due to a thicker abdominal wall in some patients,ultrasound artifacts from gastrointestinal gas and surrounding tissues can interfere with routine ultrasound examination,precluding its ability to display or... BACKGROUND Due to a thicker abdominal wall in some patients,ultrasound artifacts from gastrointestinal gas and surrounding tissues can interfere with routine ultrasound examination,precluding its ability to display or clearly show the structure of a hernial sac(HS)and thereby diminishing diagnostic performance for esophageal hiatal hernia(EHH).Contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)imaging using an oral agent mixture allows for clear and intuitive identification of an EHH sac and dynamic observation of esophageal reflux.CASE SUMMARY In this case series,we report three patients with clinically-suspected EHH,including two females and one male with an average age of 67.3±16.4 years.CEUS was administered with an oral agent mixture(microbubble-based SonoVue and gastrointestinal contrast agent)and identified a direct sign of supradiaphragmatic HS(containing the hyperechoic agent)and indirect signs[e.g.,widening of esophageal hiatus,hyperechoic mixture agent continuously or intermittently reflux flowing back and forth from the stomach into the supradiaphragmatic HS,and esophagus-gastric echo ring(i.e.,the“EG”ring)seen above the diaphragm].All three cases received a definitive diagnosis of EHH by esophageal manometry and gastroscopy.Two lesions resolved upon drug treatment and one required surgery.The recurrence rate in follow-up was 0%.The data from these cases suggest that the new non-invasive examination method may greatly improve the diagnosis of EHH.CONCLUSION CEUS with the oral agent mixture can facilitate clear and intuitive identification of HS and dynamic observation of esophageal reflux. 展开更多
关键词 SONOVUE oral gastrointestinal contrast agent contrast-enhanced ultrasound GASTROINTESTINAL Hiatal hernia Case report
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Protective Effect of Oral Steroid Premedication: Adverse Reactions to Nonionic Iodine Contrast Media for Computed Tomography 被引量:1
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作者 Norikazu Koori Akiko Maeda +8 位作者 Mayumi Yasui Hiroki Kamekawa Yusuke Yoshida Akari Noda Yuta Shiraki Kazuya Yokoi Yudai Suzuki Kazuma Kurata Hiroko Nishikawa 《Open Journal of Radiology》 2022年第3期102-112,共11页
This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of oral steroid premedication in terms of adverse reactions to non-ionic contrast media. We investigated the incidence of adverse reactions among patients who unde... This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of oral steroid premedication in terms of adverse reactions to non-ionic contrast media. We investigated the incidence of adverse reactions among patients who underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Patients in the premedication group took 30 mg of prednisolone orally the night before and on the morning of the scheduled computed tomography. Sixty-five patients received the same contrast media. Among them, 56 took prednisolone orally prior to the procedure (premedication without change of contrast media group) and nine without premedication (no premedication and no change of contrast media group). In total, 379 patients received different contrast media. Among them, 340 took prednisolone orally (premedication with change of contrast media group), while 39 did not take the premedication (no premedication with change of contrast media group). The adverse reaction rates in the premedication with change of contrast media and no premedication with change of contrast media groups were 1.8% (6/340 cases) and 2.6% (1/39 cases) (P = 0.54), respectively. The incidence of adverse reaction after the administration of non-ionic iodinated contrast media did not differ significantly based on whether an oral steroid was administered prior to compute tomography. Our evaluation is limited due to the small sample size of the contrast media-changed group. However, even if premedication with steroids is effective, it may only result in an adverse reaction reduction rate of ≤3%. 展开更多
关键词 Iodine contrast Media oral Steroid Premedication Breakthrough Reaction PREDNISOLONE Adverse Reactions
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常见影像学检查方法对早期胃癌诊断效果分析 被引量:1
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作者 宋玥锦 马立琼 +1 位作者 吴光猛 王春生 《影像技术》 CAS 2024年第1期68-73,共6页
目的:本文就五种常见影像学检查方法对早期胃癌的诊断效果进行分析概述。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)、中华医学期刊全文数据库、万方资源数据库、PubMed及Medline数据库中口服超声造影检查法、X线气钡双重对比造影、电子计算机断层扫描、... 目的:本文就五种常见影像学检查方法对早期胃癌的诊断效果进行分析概述。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)、中华医学期刊全文数据库、万方资源数据库、PubMed及Medline数据库中口服超声造影检查法、X线气钡双重对比造影、电子计算机断层扫描、正电子发射断层成像及磁共振成像在早期胃癌诊断中的应用和最新进展。结果:口服超声造影检查法因可帮助检出胃癌高风险人群,而被较多用于早期胃癌的初筛;X线气钡双重对比造影被选择性地应用于早期胃癌的筛查和定位中;电子计算机断层扫描常被用于早期胃癌的术前分期;正电子发射断层成像被较多应用于早期胃癌复发和预后情况预测;磁共振成像可对早期胃癌的定位及放化疗和靶向治疗后的效果评估起到作用,但常不用作对早期胃癌的分期。结论:口服超声造影检查法、X线气钡双重对比造影、电子计算机断层扫描、正电子发射断层成像及磁共振成像均能对早期胃癌的筛查、诊断、分期及预后预测等起到积极作用,从而对临床诊断早期胃癌提供有效依据。 展开更多
关键词 口服超声造影检查法 X线气钡双重对比造影 电子计算机断层扫描 正电子发射断层成像 磁共振成像 早期胃癌
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口服胃肠超声造影评估不同疾病对胃动力及胃排空功能影响的研究进展
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作者 刘颜州 岳文胜 +1 位作者 杨航 张曦月 《中国临床新医学》 2024年第10期1179-1182,共4页
不同疾病可导致胃肠功能紊乱,出现胃肠道症状,进而影响胃动力及胃排空功能,严重影响患者生活质量。因此,评估患者胃动力及胃排空功能对指导临床治疗、疗效评价及判断预后尤为重要。口服胃肠超声造影(OCUS)是近年来新兴的影像学检查手段... 不同疾病可导致胃肠功能紊乱,出现胃肠道症状,进而影响胃动力及胃排空功能,严重影响患者生活质量。因此,评估患者胃动力及胃排空功能对指导临床治疗、疗效评价及判断预后尤为重要。口服胃肠超声造影(OCUS)是近年来新兴的影像学检查手段,在胃动力及胃排空领域的应用逐渐成熟。该文对OCUS评估不同疾病对胃动力及胃排空功能影响的研究进展作一综述。 展开更多
关键词 功能性胃肠病 口服胃肠超声造影 胃动力 胃排空
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口服胃肠超声造影检查在胃十二指肠疾病诊断中的应用价值
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作者 赵春香 《世界复合医学》 2024年第2期82-84,92,共4页
目的分析胃十二指肠疾病诊断中应用口服胃肠超声造影检查的作用价值。方法随机选取2022年6月—2023年6月临沂老年医院收治的50例疑似胃十二指肠疾病患者为研究对象,将最终病理检查结果视为诊断的金标准,所有患者均接受口服胃肠超声造影... 目的分析胃十二指肠疾病诊断中应用口服胃肠超声造影检查的作用价值。方法随机选取2022年6月—2023年6月临沂老年医院收治的50例疑似胃十二指肠疾病患者为研究对象,将最终病理检查结果视为诊断的金标准,所有患者均接受口服胃肠超声造影检查、肠胃镜检查。对比两种检测方法的检出结果、诊断效能、舒适情况。结果病理检查结果显示,胃溃疡18例、胃炎12例、十二指肠炎10例、胃癌4例、胃息肉6例。口服胃肠超声造影检查符合率(94.00%)低于肠胃镜检查符合率(100.00%),但差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.092,P>0.05)。结论胃十二指肠疾病诊断中口服胃肠超声造影检查精准度略低于肠胃镜检查,但患者舒适评价更高,诊断效能可以满足临床需求。 展开更多
关键词 胃十二指肠疾病 口服胃肠超声造影检查 诊断效能 舒适情况
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The Impact of Enteric Contrast on Radiologist Confidence in Intravenously Enhanced MDCT of the Abdomen and Pelvis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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作者 Christopher M. Garcia Steven Boe +5 位作者 Bret Coughlin David M. O’Sullivan Douglas Moote Michael T. O’Loughlin Devika Jajoo Steve Lee 《Advances in Computed Tomography》 2014年第2期18-23,共6页
After Institutional Review Board approval, 109 patients ≥ 18 years old undergoing intravenously enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis were prospectively enrolled and randomized into two arms. Pa... After Institutional Review Board approval, 109 patients ≥ 18 years old undergoing intravenously enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis were prospectively enrolled and randomized into two arms. Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis were excluded. The control arm received routine enteric contrast and intravenous contrast. The experimental arm did not receive oral contrast, but received the standard dose of intravenous (IV) contrast. One of four experienced body radiologists reviewed the studies and rated his/her confidence on a scale of 1 (no confidence) to 10 (all confident findings have been made). Confidence levels were compared between groups. The 109 subjects were distributed 54 (49.5%) in the control arm and 55 (50.5%) in the experimental arm. The average confidence level in the control arm was 8.7 ± 0.9 versus 8.4 ± 1.1 in the experimental arm, which is not statistically significant (p value = 0.09). Among radiologists, the average confidence levels ranged from 6 - 10 in the control arm and 7 - 10 in the experimental arm. No examinations were repeated for technical considerations in either group. No studies were repeated in the experimental group in order to administer oral contrast. When each radiologist was compared to the others, there were no differences in confidence level between pairs in the control arm;however, there were statistically significant differences in confidence level among three pairs of radiologists for the experimental arm. There was no statistically significant difference in radiologist confidence level between intravenously enhanced abdomen and pelvis CTs with enteric contrast and without enteric contrast. 展开更多
关键词 ENTERIC contrast OUTPATIENT CT Confidence oral contrast
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术前CT血管造影与三维重建技术辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的价值 被引量:4
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作者 孙晨曦 赵云转 《长春中医药大学学报》 2023年第8期910-914,共5页
目的探讨术前CT血管造影(CTA)与三维重建技术辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的临床价值。方法选择口腔颌面部缺损的口腔癌患者82例为研究对象,以随机数表法分对照组与研究组,各41例。对照组行术前超声造影(CEUS)与三维重建... 目的探讨术前CT血管造影(CTA)与三维重建技术辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的临床价值。方法选择口腔颌面部缺损的口腔癌患者82例为研究对象,以随机数表法分对照组与研究组,各41例。对照组行术前超声造影(CEUS)与三维重建技术辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损修复,研究组行术前CTA与三维重建技术辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损修复。比较2组术前腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣血管探查结果与术中探查结果一致性,记录2组制备皮瓣手术情况及腹壁浅动脉管径检查情况,比较2组围术期血液应激反应指标、咀嚼肌肌电活动及术后并发症情况。结果对照组38例、研究组39例行腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复,对照组术前CEUS三维重建探查腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣血管的灵敏度、特异度分别为97.30%、100%,研究组灵敏度、特异度分别为97.43%、100%。2组制备皮瓣时间、皮瓣大小、腹壁浅动脉厚度对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组术前测量的腹壁浅动脉管径高于术中实际测量值(P<0.05),研究组术前、术中测量的腹壁浅动脉管径比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组术前、术后3d去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、皮质醇水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组术前、术后3个月静息时、最大力咬合时咬肌、颞肌肌电活动比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组伤口均一期愈合,2组总并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在探查腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣血管方面,术前CEUS三维重建技术、CTA三维重建技术与术中解剖结构探查一致率均较高,2种术前检查用于手术可取得相近效果。 展开更多
关键词 口腔肿瘤 腹壁浅动脉 外科皮瓣 CT血管造影 超声造影
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超声造影在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移性淋巴结诊断中的研究进展
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作者 柳江龙 买买提吐逊·吐尔地 《国际口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2023年第5期514-520,共7页
口腔鳞状细胞癌是严重危害人类口腔健康的疾病之一,其特点是具有高度的局部侵袭性及发生颈部淋巴结转移。常规超声是目前临床上常用的诊断颈部转移性淋巴结的检查方法,超声造影是在其基础上发展起来的一种可以实时评估淋巴结微循环灌注... 口腔鳞状细胞癌是严重危害人类口腔健康的疾病之一,其特点是具有高度的局部侵袭性及发生颈部淋巴结转移。常规超声是目前临床上常用的诊断颈部转移性淋巴结的检查方法,超声造影是在其基础上发展起来的一种可以实时评估淋巴结微循环灌注的超声成像手段,不仅能够使淋巴结内血流可视化,还可以通过定性和定量参数来诊断良恶性淋巴结。随着超声造影技术的发展与普及,其在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移淋巴结诊断中的应用日益广泛。本文就超声造影在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断价值、前哨淋巴结的检查及纳米级超声造影剂成像等方面的应用进展进行综述,以期为临床提供更加快捷、经济、可靠的诊断方法。 展开更多
关键词 超声造影 口腔鳞状细胞癌 颈部转移性淋巴结
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超声造影对口腔颌面部鳞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断价值评价 被引量:1
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作者 柳江龙 贾芳 +3 位作者 王晓荣 热伊莱·阿不都克热木 吾尔古丽·阿力甫 买买提吐逊·吐尔地 《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》 CAS 2023年第2期168-174,共7页
目的:探讨超声造影(contrast-enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)对口腔颌面部鳞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断价值。方法:选择41例接受手术治疗并行颈淋巴清扫术的口腔颌面部鳞癌患者,术前均行常规超声及CEUS检查颈部淋巴结。按术后病理诊断结果分... 目的:探讨超声造影(contrast-enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)对口腔颌面部鳞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断价值。方法:选择41例接受手术治疗并行颈淋巴清扫术的口腔颌面部鳞癌患者,术前均行常规超声及CEUS检查颈部淋巴结。按术后病理诊断结果分为转移组和非转移组,评价2组淋巴结常规超声和CEUS影像特征的差异,并采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析转移性淋巴结的相关危险因素。应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价2种检查对口腔颌面部鳞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断价值。数据采用SPSS 25.0软件包进行统计学分析。结果:病理检出17例患者共29个转移性淋巴结,24例患者共28个非转移性淋巴结。转移组常规超声表现为长短径之比(L/S)≤2、形态不规整、淋巴门结构异常、内部回声不均匀、周边型或混合型血流,与非转移组有统计学差异(P<0.05)。转移组与非转移组的灌注模式、灌注类型比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。常规超声表现为形态不规整、淋巴门结构异常、内部回声不均匀、周边型或混合型血流;CEUS表现为向心型或混合型、有不规则灌注缺损的不均匀增强型或微弱增强型为转移性淋巴结的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。常规超声、CEUS诊断口腔颌面部鳞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的灵敏度分别为65.5%、79.3%,特异度分别为71.4%、82.1%,阳性预测值分别为70.4%、82.1%,阴性预测值分别为66.7%、79.3%,ROC曲线下面积分别为0.685、0.807。结论:CEUS在口腔颌面部鳞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断中比常规超声具有更高的临床价值。 展开更多
关键词 口腔颌面部鳞癌 转移性淋巴结 超声造影 影像特征 诊断价值
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非血管超声造影指导下穿刺引流上消化道瘘的初步尝试 被引量:7
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作者 宋家琳 章建全 +2 位作者 赵皓珺 盛建国 卢峰 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第7期753-755,共3页
目的评价口服和经引流管注射等非血管超声造影在引导穿刺治疗上消化道瘘的价值。方法对食管吻合术和毕Ⅰ式胃吻合术形成的13例胸腔食管瘘、2例腹腔胃瘘合并重症感染的患者进行超声引导下脓肿穿刺引流治疗。穿刺术前、术中行口服超声造... 目的评价口服和经引流管注射等非血管超声造影在引导穿刺治疗上消化道瘘的价值。方法对食管吻合术和毕Ⅰ式胃吻合术形成的13例胸腔食管瘘、2例腹腔胃瘘合并重症感染的患者进行超声引导下脓肿穿刺引流治疗。穿刺术前、术中行口服超声造影及引流腔注射造影,明确瘘腔位置,确定安全穿刺路径,进行彻底引流。结果 13例患者于穿刺术前口服超声造影剂,均明确了真正瘘腔的具体位置,其中2例患者因缺乏安全穿刺路径未能实施穿刺治疗;穿刺术中口服超声造影剂可持续强化穿刺目标,增强穿刺针前进的方位感和准确性;引流腔注射造影可评价穿刺定位的准确性、引流管前端位置是否恰当及干预的有效性。结论非血管超声造影技术对超声引导下上消化道瘘的微创穿刺治疗具有指导价值,弥补了常规超声成像的不足。 展开更多
关键词 胸腔食管瘘 腹腔胃瘘 脓毒症 引流术 口服超声造影
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胃窗超声造影对进展期胃癌的诊断价值 被引量:16
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作者 陈华娟 陈清华 黄春荣 《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期478-480,F0003,共4页
【目的】探讨胃窗超声造影在诊断进展期胃癌的应用价值。【方法】回顾性分析46例经胃镜活检或手术病理证实为进展期胃癌患者的胃窗超声造影声像图,进行Borrmann分型,并与胃镜检查行自身对照。【结果】胃窗超声造影诊断进展期胃癌42例,... 【目的】探讨胃窗超声造影在诊断进展期胃癌的应用价值。【方法】回顾性分析46例经胃镜活检或手术病理证实为进展期胃癌患者的胃窗超声造影声像图,进行Borrmann分型,并与胃镜检查行自身对照。【结果】胃窗超声造影诊断进展期胃癌42例,误诊为单纯性胃溃疡2例,漏诊2例,诊断符合率为91.30%,其中BorrmannⅠ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型分别为6、19、9、8例。胃镜检查诊断进展期胃癌44例,漏诊2例,诊断符合率为95.65%。【结论】胃窗超声造影对进展期胃癌的诊断符合率高,可作为胃镜的辅助检查及进展期胃癌的初筛手段。 展开更多
关键词 进展期胃癌 超声 胃窗超声造影
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新型口服磁共振造影剂——D98A的基础和动物试验研究 被引量:11
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作者 姚建 赵斌 王涛 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 2001年第8期712-713,共2页
目的 报道一种新近由复合铁磁性原料研制成功的口服磁共振胃肠造影剂———D98A。方法 按照新药研究的方法 ,进行了毒理、代谢、动力学、体外试管及动物体内磁共振成像试验 ,并对其进行了效果分析。结果和结论 这种对比剂易于接受 ,... 目的 报道一种新近由复合铁磁性原料研制成功的口服磁共振胃肠造影剂———D98A。方法 按照新药研究的方法 ,进行了毒理、代谢、动力学、体外试管及动物体内磁共振成像试验 ,并对其进行了效果分析。结果和结论 这种对比剂易于接受 ,安全性好 ,成像浓度范围宽 ,性能稳定 ,成本低 ,有优良超顺磁性的阴性对比效果 ,为临床试验提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像 口服造影剂 超顺磁性
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胃肠道疾病CT检查中口服对比剂的运用价值 被引量:9
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作者 刘永萍 陈秋香 +1 位作者 刘明炯 宦丽群 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2008年第9期103-105,共3页
目的初步探讨胃肠道疾病CT检查中口服对比剂的运用及诊断价值。方法收集本院145例检查前口服多种对比剂的胃肠道CT扫描病例,回顾性分析其影像表现及部分病理追踪结果;其中食道病18例,胃病67例,空、回肠病5例,阑尾病3例,结肠病16例,直肠... 目的初步探讨胃肠道疾病CT检查中口服对比剂的运用及诊断价值。方法收集本院145例检查前口服多种对比剂的胃肠道CT扫描病例,回顾性分析其影像表现及部分病理追踪结果;其中食道病18例,胃病67例,空、回肠病5例,阑尾病3例,结肠病16例,直肠病22例,其它14例。结果阳性、阴性对比剂的运用CT均能显示胃肠道的病变形态、大小的改变,壁的增厚,内腔的狭窄程度以及与周围组织的关系和转移情况。结论胃肠道疾病的CT诊断关健在于扫描前做好充分的胃肠道准备,阳性、阴性对比剂各有其优劣势,口服对比剂的正确选择及运用能有效的提高胃肠道的CT诊断水平,增加检出率。 展开更多
关键词 胃肠道 口服对比剂 CT 诊断
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口服胃窗声学造影剂超声对十二指肠瘀滞症的诊断价值 被引量:5
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作者 张慧 刘学彬 +5 位作者 杨姣 马果丰 袁莉 岳虹 朱冬梅 刘刚 《成都医学院学报》 CAS 2015年第1期83-85,共3页
目的探讨口服造影剂超声对十二指肠瘀滞症的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析由X线消化道钡餐检查确诊的26例十二指肠瘀滞症病例的超声结果和临床表现。结果 26例患者在口服造影剂超声检查中均可见十二指肠近端受压,球部、降部及水平部近端持... 目的探讨口服造影剂超声对十二指肠瘀滞症的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析由X线消化道钡餐检查确诊的26例十二指肠瘀滞症病例的超声结果和临床表现。结果 26例患者在口服造影剂超声检查中均可见十二指肠近端受压,球部、降部及水平部近端持续性充盈,肠腔扩张,呈"漏斗形"、"葫芦形"等改变征象,造影剂在十二指肠近端来回流动,其中19例通过缓慢,20例腹主动脉(AO)与肠系膜上动脉(SMA)夹角减小。结论超声检查对十二指肠瘀滞症具有较高的敏感性和准确性,与X线相比无放射性、可重复性好,可作为本症的一种新诊断方法而应用临床。 展开更多
关键词 口服造影超声 十二指肠瘀滞症 诊断价值
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正常胃壁的超声双重造影与增强CT的对比研究 被引量:9
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作者 李艳萍 黄品同 +5 位作者 赵雅萍 黄福光 杨勇明 郑志强 程建敏 郭心璋 《温州医学院学报》 CAS 2008年第1期64-66,共3页
目的:探讨口服胃窗超声造影联合静脉声学造影--超声双重造影的正常胃壁成像特点。方法:对14例经胃镜证实无胃疾患的健康志愿者进行超声双重造影检查及胃增强螺旋CT检查,将结果进行对比。结果:正常胃壁在超声双重造影下动脉期、实质期呈... 目的:探讨口服胃窗超声造影联合静脉声学造影--超声双重造影的正常胃壁成像特点。方法:对14例经胃镜证实无胃疾患的健康志愿者进行超声双重造影检查及胃增强螺旋CT检查,将结果进行对比。结果:正常胃壁在超声双重造影下动脉期、实质期呈三层结构:内层轻度增强,中间层低增强,外层明显增强;门脉期呈等增强,胃壁呈单层结构。正常胃壁增强CT表现为动脉期和实质期呈三层结构:内层明显强化,中间层低增强呈相对低密度,外层轻度增强呈中等密度;门脉期呈单层结构。结论:正常胃壁在超声双重造影下呈三层结构,内层轻度增强相应于黏膜层,中间层低增强相应于黏膜下层,外层明显增强相应于肌肉-浆膜层,这为将来判断胃癌浸润深度提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 口服超声造影 静脉超声造影
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新型阴性口服对比剂在MRCP质量控制中的比较研究 被引量:5
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作者 叶涛 梁宗辉 +1 位作者 尉轶旻 张士玉 《中国医学计算机成像杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期441-445,共5页
目的:通过比较研究绿茶及葡萄糖酸亚铁糖浆(FGS)用于MRCP检查,旨在探索将绿茶作为一种阴性口服对比剂用于MRCP的安全性和可行性。方法:将受检者随机分为绿茶组(n=20)和FGS组(n=20),分别采集对比剂口服前、口服后5min及口服后15min的MRC... 目的:通过比较研究绿茶及葡萄糖酸亚铁糖浆(FGS)用于MRCP检查,旨在探索将绿茶作为一种阴性口服对比剂用于MRCP的安全性和可行性。方法:将受检者随机分为绿茶组(n=20)和FGS组(n=20),分别采集对比剂口服前、口服后5min及口服后15min的MRCP图像,对胰胆管系统、胃和十二指肠内信号丢失情况进行图像质量评估,并进行统计学分析。结果:对远端胆总管显示情况,绿茶组口服前后与口服后2组图像间差异具有显著性意义(F=5.309),且口服前与口服后5min、15min其差异具有统计学意义(绿茶组:P=0.008及0.013)。对于胃及十二指肠各段内液体信号的消除程度,2组口服前后评分的差异均具有显著性意义,且口服后5、15min均高于未服组(P<0.05)。口服对比剂5min后,2组仅对肝内胆管评分差异具有统计学意义,F值=3.632。茶叶较FGS组好,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:绿茶可作为MRCP的口服胃肠道阴性对比剂。MRCP最佳采集图像时间为口服绿茶后5min,绿茶作为口服对比剂用于MRCP检查值得推广。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振胰胆管成像 口服对比剂 茶叶 葡萄糖酸亚铁糖浆 磁共振成像
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经口服超声造影剂联合彩色多普勒超声在胃疾病诊断中的应用价值 被引量:23
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作者 吴晓丽 袁丽颖 梅丽 《中国实验诊断学》 2013年第9期1683-1685,共3页
目的探讨经口服超声造影剂联合彩色多普勒超声在胃疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法对132例胃疾病患者口服"胃窗声学造影剂"后进行彩色多普勒超声仪检测,以80例健康人作为对照,检测其胃壁超声声像及胃壁厚度。并将病例组超声检测... 目的探讨经口服超声造影剂联合彩色多普勒超声在胃疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法对132例胃疾病患者口服"胃窗声学造影剂"后进行彩色多普勒超声仪检测,以80例健康人作为对照,检测其胃壁超声声像及胃壁厚度。并将病例组超声检测结果与病理诊断、胃镜诊断结果进行比较分析。结果超声结果显示病例组较正常组胃壁有不同程度的增厚,超声诊断出胃溃疡、胃癌、食道贲门癌、胃腺瘤、胃平滑肌瘤、胃间质瘤和胃淋巴瘤患者共129例,诊断符合率达97.73%,与胃镜诊断结果相比,无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论经口服超声造影剂联合彩色多普勒超声诊断胃部疾病灵活简便,无痛苦无创伤,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 口服超声造影 彩色多普勒超声 胃疾病
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