采用水热法,以硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理...采用水热法,以硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理温度影响氧化铝前驱体的微观形貌及向α-Al2O3转变的温度,随水热处理温度的提高,其相结构由无定型态向结晶度高的薄水铝石相转变,而其煅烧产物向α-Al2O3转变的温度逐渐升高。利用Doyle-Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算经水热温度为100、140和160℃处理获得产物热分解过程的表观活化能,通过该两种方法得到的表面活化能平均值分别为150.68、155.46、171.09 k J/mol。用Kissinger法确定了反应级数、频率因子和不同水热处理温度下产物的热分解速率方程。展开更多
Using novolac phenolic resin, aniline and formaldehyde as raw materials, benzoxazine-phenolic copolymers with different percentages of benzoxazine rings were prepared. FT-IR was adopted to characterize the molecular s...Using novolac phenolic resin, aniline and formaldehyde as raw materials, benzoxazine-phenolic copolymers with different percentages of benzoxazine rings were prepared. FT-IR was adopted to characterize the molecular structure of the novolac-type phenolic resin and the benzoxazine-phenolic copolymer BP31. In order to understand the curing process of the copolymers, the curing behavior and curing kinetic characteristics were studied by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, and the catalytical effect of phenolic hydroxyl on the curing behavior of copolymers was investigated. To investigate the thermal properties of this resin, the thermal degradation behaviors of the cured samples were studied by thermal gravimetric （TG） method, and glass-transition temperatures （Tg） of the cured copolymers were also evaluated by DSC. The dynamic Ozawa method was adopted to determine the kinetic parameters of the curing process as well. The activation energy is 78.8 kJ/mol and the reaction rate constant is in the range from 40.0 to 5.2 （K/min）＂ according to reaction temperatures. The Ozawa exponent decreases from 2.4 to 0.7 with the increase of reaction temperature, and curing mechanism is expounded briefly according to the results. TG result shows that the highest char yield of copolymers is 50.3%. The highest Tg of copolymers is 489 K, which is much higher than that of pure benzoxazine resin.展开更多
文摘采用水热法,以硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理温度影响氧化铝前驱体的微观形貌及向α-Al2O3转变的温度,随水热处理温度的提高,其相结构由无定型态向结晶度高的薄水铝石相转变,而其煅烧产物向α-Al2O3转变的温度逐渐升高。利用Doyle-Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算经水热温度为100、140和160℃处理获得产物热分解过程的表观活化能,通过该两种方法得到的表面活化能平均值分别为150.68、155.46、171.09 k J/mol。用Kissinger法确定了反应级数、频率因子和不同水热处理温度下产物的热分解速率方程。
基金Project (20050106) supported by the Key Science and Technology Item of Guangdong Province,China
文摘Using novolac phenolic resin, aniline and formaldehyde as raw materials, benzoxazine-phenolic copolymers with different percentages of benzoxazine rings were prepared. FT-IR was adopted to characterize the molecular structure of the novolac-type phenolic resin and the benzoxazine-phenolic copolymer BP31. In order to understand the curing process of the copolymers, the curing behavior and curing kinetic characteristics were studied by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, and the catalytical effect of phenolic hydroxyl on the curing behavior of copolymers was investigated. To investigate the thermal properties of this resin, the thermal degradation behaviors of the cured samples were studied by thermal gravimetric （TG） method, and glass-transition temperatures （Tg） of the cured copolymers were also evaluated by DSC. The dynamic Ozawa method was adopted to determine the kinetic parameters of the curing process as well. The activation energy is 78.8 kJ/mol and the reaction rate constant is in the range from 40.0 to 5.2 （K/min）＂ according to reaction temperatures. The Ozawa exponent decreases from 2.4 to 0.7 with the increase of reaction temperature, and curing mechanism is expounded briefly according to the results. TG result shows that the highest char yield of copolymers is 50.3%. The highest Tg of copolymers is 489 K, which is much higher than that of pure benzoxazine resin.
