Quantitative structure-biodegradability relationships （QSBRs） were established to develop predictive models and mechanistic explanations for acid dyestuffs as well as biological activities. With a total of four desc...Quantitative structure-biodegradability relationships （QSBRs） were established to develop predictive models and mechanistic explanations for acid dyestuffs as well as biological activities. With a total of four descriptors, molecular weight （MW）, energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital （EHOMO）, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （ELUMO）, and the excited state （EES）, calculated using quantum chemical semi-empirical methodology, a series of models were analyzed between the dye biodegradability and each descriptor. Results showed that EHOMO and Mw were the dominant parameters controlling the biodegradability of acid dyes. A statistically robust QSBR model was developed for all studied dyes, with the combined application of EHOMO and Mw. The calculated biodegradations fitted well with the experimental data monitored in a facultative-aerobic process, indicative of the reliable prediction and mechanistic character of the developed model.展开更多
The genotoxicity of 22 substituted nitrobenzenes were evaluated by the chromosome aberrations test in in vitro human peripheral lymphocytes.18 of 22 compounds exhibit genotoxic activities.Quantitative structure-activi...The genotoxicity of 22 substituted nitrobenzenes were evaluated by the chromosome aberrations test in in vitro human peripheral lymphocytes.18 of 22 compounds exhibit genotoxic activities.Quantitative structure-activity relationship model was established to correlate the genotoxicity of substituted nitrobenzenes with the characteristics of the substituents on benzene ring.展开更多
A novel three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field（3D-HoVAIF） was used to describe the chemical structures of 23 benzoxazinone derivatives as antithrombotic drugs.Here a quantitative structure ...A novel three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field（3D-HoVAIF） was used to describe the chemical structures of 23 benzoxazinone derivatives as antithrombotic drugs.Here a quantitative structure activity relationship（QSAR） model was built by partial least-squares（PLS） regression.The estimation stability and prediction ability of the model were strictly analyzed by both internal and external validations.The correlation coefficients of established PLS model,leave-one-out（LOO） cross-validation,and predicted values versus experimental ones of external samples were R2=0.899,RCV2=0.854 and Qext2=0.868,respectively.These values indicated that the built PLS model had both favorable estimation stability and good prediction capabilities.Furthermore,the satisfactory results showed that 3D-HoVAIF could preferably express the information related to the biological activity of benzoxazinone derivatives.展开更多
A set of novel structural descriptors (molecular hybridization electronegativity-distance vector, VMEDh) was put forward, and the quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) of a series of 17α-Acetoxyprogest...A set of novel structural descriptors (molecular hybridization electronegativity-distance vector, VMEDh) was put forward, and the quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) of a series of 17α-Acetoxyprogesterones (APs) was investigated. Taking into account the effect of various hybridized orbits on atomic electronegativities, we developed the structure descriptors with amended electronegativities to build a QSAR model. The 10-parameter model based on VMEDh yields a correlation coefficient R=0.972 and standard deviation SD=0.262, which are more desirable than those of the previous molecular electonegativity-distance vector (MEDV-4) (R=0.969, SD=0.275). By stepwise multiple linear regression, several parameters are selected to construct optimal models. The 7-parameter model based on VMEDh has R=0.960 and SD=0.276; its correlation coefficient (RCV) and standard deviation (SDCV) for leave-one-out procedure crossvalidation are respectively RCV=0.890 and SDCV=0.445. The 6-parameter MEDV-4 model has R=0.946, SD=0.304, RCV=0.903 and SDCV=0.406. It is demonstrated that VMEDh has desirable estimation performance and good predictive capability for this series of chemical compounds.展开更多
Twenty eight alkyl(1-phenylsulfonyl) cycloalkane carboxylates were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Based on linear solvation energy theory, two quantitative correlation equations of the molecular structures of alk...Twenty eight alkyl(1-phenylsulfonyl) cycloalkane carboxylates were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Based on linear solvation energy theory, two quantitative correlation equations of the molecular structures of alkyl(1-phenylsulfonyl) cycloalkane carboxylate com- pounds to their chromatographic retention (capacity factor lgKW) and the toxicity for photo- bacterium phosphoreum (–lgEC50) were developed by using the molecular structural parameters as theoretical descriptors (r2 = 0.9501, 0.9488). The two quantitative correlation equations were consequently cross validated by leave-one-out (LOO) validation method with q2 of 0.9113 and 0.9281, respectively. The result showed that the two equations achieved in this work by B3LYP/6-31G* are both more advantageous than those from AM1, and can be used to predict the lgKW and –lgEC50 of congeneric organics.展开更多
藻类是水生食物网中主要的初级生产者,对水生生态系统的可持续性起着重要作用。随着社会发展、工业进步和人类活动,大量化学品被释放到水生环境中,对藻类产生了极大的威胁。若藻类受到危害势必会影响其他水生生物,因此有必要开展藻类的...藻类是水生食物网中主要的初级生产者,对水生生态系统的可持续性起着重要作用。随着社会发展、工业进步和人类活动,大量化学品被释放到水生环境中,对藻类产生了极大的威胁。若藻类受到危害势必会影响其他水生生物,因此有必要开展藻类的毒性评估。藻类的毒性评估需要大量的毒性数据,通过实验的方法获得水生毒性数据成本较高且比较耗时,定量构效关系(QSAR)是解决这类问题的一种良好的替代方法。本研究基于Web of Science与中国知网数据库文献中的53条急性毒性数据,利用极限梯度提升(XGB)算法和特征筛选方法建立了羊角月牙藻(Selenastrum capricornutum)急性毒性的QSAR模型。最优模型的训练集决定系数(R^(2)_(TR))达到了0.97,验证集决定系数(Q^(2)_(EXT))达到了0.78,留一法交叉验证系数(Q^(2)_(LOO))也达到了0.51,表明建立的QSAR模型具有较好的拟合优度、稳健性和预测能力。机理解释结果表明,化合物的拓扑电荷数、总原子序数和电负性是影响羊角月牙藻急性毒性的关键因素。在此基础上,采用建立的QSAR模型和EPI Suite分别预测了16种典型多环芳烃(PAHs)对藻类的急性毒性,并对其进行了毒性分级。研究结果为藻类的急性毒性数据的获取提供了一个高效预测工具,有利于加快化学品的水环境风险评估工作。展开更多
Phenylthio-carboxylates were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G* level with DFT method. Based on linear solvation energy theory, the structural parameters were firstly taken as theoretical descriptors, and the correspondin...Phenylthio-carboxylates were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G* level with DFT method. Based on linear solvation energy theory, the structural parameters were firstly taken as theoretical descriptors, and the corresponding linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) equation (r = 0.8989) to the toxicity of photobacterium phosphoreum (–lgEC50) was thus obtained. Then the structural and thermodynamic parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors, and as a result the other corresponding correlation equation (r = 0.9274) relating to –lgEC50 was provided. The two equations achieved in this work by B3LYP/6-31G* are both more advantageous than that from AM1.展开更多
29 aromatic compounds were computed at the HF/6-31G^＊ level. Based on linear solvation energy theory firstly, the parameters of molecular structure were taken as theoretical descriptors, and the corresponding linear ...29 aromatic compounds were computed at the HF/6-31G^＊ level. Based on linear solvation energy theory firstly, the parameters of molecular structure were taken as theoretical descriptors, and the corresponding linear solvation energy relationship （LSER） （r^2= 0.8993, q^2=0.8559） between the structural parameters and inhibition phytotoxicity to the seed germination rate of cucumis （-lgGC50） was thus obtained. Then the parameters of molecular structure and thermodynamics were taken as theoretical descriptors, and as a result the other corresponding correlation equation （r^2=0.9268, q^2=0.8960） relating to -lgGC50 was achieved. The two equations obtained in this work by HF/6-31G^＊ are both more advantageous than that from AM 1.展开更多
Based on molecular topological chemical theory,as well as the structural characteristic and the valence connection bonding atom i,we introduced structure information index mE(m=0,1).Combing with electronic structure p...Based on molecular topological chemical theory,as well as the structural characteristic and the valence connection bonding atom i,we introduced structure information index mE(m=0,1).Combing with electronic structure parameter of chlorophenols,the new method with ANN analysis was used to predict the biology-toxicity parameters of chlorophenols.The prediction result was more satisfied than others analysis.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China(No. 06ZR14002).
文摘Quantitative structure-biodegradability relationships （QSBRs） were established to develop predictive models and mechanistic explanations for acid dyestuffs as well as biological activities. With a total of four descriptors, molecular weight （MW）, energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital （EHOMO）, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （ELUMO）, and the excited state （EES）, calculated using quantum chemical semi-empirical methodology, a series of models were analyzed between the dye biodegradability and each descriptor. Results showed that EHOMO and Mw were the dominant parameters controlling the biodegradability of acid dyes. A statistically robust QSBR model was developed for all studied dyes, with the combined application of EHOMO and Mw. The calculated biodegradations fitted well with the experimental data monitored in a facultative-aerobic process, indicative of the reliable prediction and mechanistic character of the developed model.
文摘The genotoxicity of 22 substituted nitrobenzenes were evaluated by the chromosome aberrations test in in vitro human peripheral lymphocytes.18 of 22 compounds exhibit genotoxic activities.Quantitative structure-activity relationship model was established to correlate the genotoxicity of substituted nitrobenzenes with the characteristics of the substituents on benzene ring.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2009JQ2005)Foundation of Educational Commission of Shaanxi Province (09JK358) Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
文摘A novel three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field（3D-HoVAIF） was used to describe the chemical structures of 23 benzoxazinone derivatives as antithrombotic drugs.Here a quantitative structure activity relationship（QSAR） model was built by partial least-squares（PLS） regression.The estimation stability and prediction ability of the model were strictly analyzed by both internal and external validations.The correlation coefficients of established PLS model,leave-one-out（LOO） cross-validation,and predicted values versus experimental ones of external samples were R2=0.899,RCV2=0.854 and Qext2=0.868,respectively.These values indicated that the built PLS model had both favorable estimation stability and good prediction capabilities.Furthermore,the satisfactory results showed that 3D-HoVAIF could preferably express the information related to the biological activity of benzoxazinone derivatives.
基金Funded by Chongqing Medical University Scientific Research Foundation
文摘A set of novel structural descriptors (molecular hybridization electronegativity-distance vector, VMEDh) was put forward, and the quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) of a series of 17α-Acetoxyprogesterones (APs) was investigated. Taking into account the effect of various hybridized orbits on atomic electronegativities, we developed the structure descriptors with amended electronegativities to build a QSAR model. The 10-parameter model based on VMEDh yields a correlation coefficient R=0.972 and standard deviation SD=0.262, which are more desirable than those of the previous molecular electonegativity-distance vector (MEDV-4) (R=0.969, SD=0.275). By stepwise multiple linear regression, several parameters are selected to construct optimal models. The 7-parameter model based on VMEDh has R=0.960 and SD=0.276; its correlation coefficient (RCV) and standard deviation (SDCV) for leave-one-out procedure crossvalidation are respectively RCV=0.890 and SDCV=0.445. The 6-parameter MEDV-4 model has R=0.946, SD=0.304, RCV=0.903 and SDCV=0.406. It is demonstrated that VMEDh has desirable estimation performance and good predictive capability for this series of chemical compounds.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2003CB415002), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486) and the Natural Science Research Fund of University in Jiangsu (04KJB150149)
文摘Twenty eight alkyl(1-phenylsulfonyl) cycloalkane carboxylates were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Based on linear solvation energy theory, two quantitative correlation equations of the molecular structures of alkyl(1-phenylsulfonyl) cycloalkane carboxylate com- pounds to their chromatographic retention (capacity factor lgKW) and the toxicity for photo- bacterium phosphoreum (–lgEC50) were developed by using the molecular structural parameters as theoretical descriptors (r2 = 0.9501, 0.9488). The two quantitative correlation equations were consequently cross validated by leave-one-out (LOO) validation method with q2 of 0.9113 and 0.9281, respectively. The result showed that the two equations achieved in this work by B3LYP/6-31G* are both more advantageous than those from AM1, and can be used to predict the lgKW and –lgEC50 of congeneric organics.
文摘藻类是水生食物网中主要的初级生产者,对水生生态系统的可持续性起着重要作用。随着社会发展、工业进步和人类活动,大量化学品被释放到水生环境中,对藻类产生了极大的威胁。若藻类受到危害势必会影响其他水生生物,因此有必要开展藻类的毒性评估。藻类的毒性评估需要大量的毒性数据,通过实验的方法获得水生毒性数据成本较高且比较耗时,定量构效关系(QSAR)是解决这类问题的一种良好的替代方法。本研究基于Web of Science与中国知网数据库文献中的53条急性毒性数据,利用极限梯度提升(XGB)算法和特征筛选方法建立了羊角月牙藻(Selenastrum capricornutum)急性毒性的QSAR模型。最优模型的训练集决定系数(R^(2)_(TR))达到了0.97,验证集决定系数(Q^(2)_(EXT))达到了0.78,留一法交叉验证系数(Q^(2)_(LOO))也达到了0.51,表明建立的QSAR模型具有较好的拟合优度、稳健性和预测能力。机理解释结果表明,化合物的拓扑电荷数、总原子序数和电负性是影响羊角月牙藻急性毒性的关键因素。在此基础上,采用建立的QSAR模型和EPI Suite分别预测了16种典型多环芳烃(PAHs)对藻类的急性毒性,并对其进行了毒性分级。研究结果为藻类的急性毒性数据的获取提供了一个高效预测工具,有利于加快化学品的水环境风险评估工作。
基金This work was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486) National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20177008)
文摘Phenylthio-carboxylates were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G* level with DFT method. Based on linear solvation energy theory, the structural parameters were firstly taken as theoretical descriptors, and the corresponding linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) equation (r = 0.8989) to the toxicity of photobacterium phosphoreum (–lgEC50) was thus obtained. Then the structural and thermodynamic parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors, and as a result the other corresponding correlation equation (r = 0.9274) relating to –lgEC50 was provided. The two equations achieved in this work by B3LYP/6-31G* are both more advantageous than that from AM1.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2003CB415002), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486) and the Natural Science Research Fund of University in Jiangsu Province (04KJB150149)
文摘29 aromatic compounds were computed at the HF/6-31G^＊ level. Based on linear solvation energy theory firstly, the parameters of molecular structure were taken as theoretical descriptors, and the corresponding linear solvation energy relationship （LSER） （r^2= 0.8993, q^2=0.8559） between the structural parameters and inhibition phytotoxicity to the seed germination rate of cucumis （-lgGC50） was thus obtained. Then the parameters of molecular structure and thermodynamics were taken as theoretical descriptors, and as a result the other corresponding correlation equation （r^2=0.9268, q^2=0.8960） relating to -lgGC50 was achieved. The two equations obtained in this work by HF/6-31G^＊ are both more advantageous than that from AM 1.
文摘Based on molecular topological chemical theory,as well as the structural characteristic and the valence connection bonding atom i,we introduced structure information index mE(m=0,1).Combing with electronic structure parameter of chlorophenols,the new method with ANN analysis was used to predict the biology-toxicity parameters of chlorophenols.The prediction result was more satisfied than others analysis.
