针对锂电池极片表面的痕类缺陷检测准确率低、误检率和漏检率高的问题,提出了一种基于局部最优化的随机抽样一致性(locally optimized random sample consensus,LO-RANSAC)的痕类缺陷检测算法。首先,针对锂电池极片表面存在的椒盐噪声...针对锂电池极片表面的痕类缺陷检测准确率低、误检率和漏检率高的问题,提出了一种基于局部最优化的随机抽样一致性(locally optimized random sample consensus,LO-RANSAC)的痕类缺陷检测算法。首先,针对锂电池极片表面存在的椒盐噪声、大噪点多的问题,提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波和基于连通域的滤波算法。其次,针对检测痕类缺陷准确率达不到预期以及误检率漏检率较高的问题,引入一种局部最优化的RANSAC算法。最后,给出了一种基于LO-RANSAC的痕类缺陷分类方法。实验结果表明:本文所提算法相较于标准RANSAC检测准确率提高了5.9%,相较于基于卷积神经网络算法准确率提高了15%,达到了98.2%;多种算法中本工作算法对于痕类缺陷的检测误检率和漏检率最低;平均检测速度较标准RANSAC算法提高了1.7倍,每秒钟检测的图片数量FPS(frame per second)达到12.49。本工作算法具有较高的检测准确率、较低的误检率及漏检率,检测速度达到实时检测要求,因此可满足锂电池极片表面的痕类缺陷检测需求,解决了锂电池极片表面痕类缺陷自动检测难题。展开更多
Computer vision(CV)-based techniques have been widely used in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)owing to ease of installation and cost-effectiveness for displacement measurement.This paper introduces compu...Computer vision(CV)-based techniques have been widely used in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)owing to ease of installation and cost-effectiveness for displacement measurement.This paper introduces computer vision based method for robust displacement measurement under occlusion by incorporating random sample consensus(RANSAC).The proposed method uses the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT)tracker to extract feature points for tracking,and these feature points are filtered through RANSAC to remove points that are noisy or occluded.With the filtered feature points,the proposed method incorporates Kalman filter to estimate acceleration from velocity and displacement extracted by the KLT.For validation,numerical simulation and experimental validation are conducted.In the simulation,performance of the proposed RANSAC filtering was validated to extract correct displacement out of group of displacements that includes dummy displacement with noise or bias.In the experiment,both RANSAC filtering and acceleration measurement were validated by partially occluding the target for tracking attached on the structure.The results demonstrated that the proposed method successfully measures displacement and estimates acceleration as compared to a reference displacement sensor and accelerometer,even under occluded conditions.展开更多
文摘针对锂电池极片表面的痕类缺陷检测准确率低、误检率和漏检率高的问题,提出了一种基于局部最优化的随机抽样一致性(locally optimized random sample consensus,LO-RANSAC)的痕类缺陷检测算法。首先,针对锂电池极片表面存在的椒盐噪声、大噪点多的问题,提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波和基于连通域的滤波算法。其次,针对检测痕类缺陷准确率达不到预期以及误检率漏检率较高的问题,引入一种局部最优化的RANSAC算法。最后,给出了一种基于LO-RANSAC的痕类缺陷分类方法。实验结果表明:本文所提算法相较于标准RANSAC检测准确率提高了5.9%,相较于基于卷积神经网络算法准确率提高了15%,达到了98.2%;多种算法中本工作算法对于痕类缺陷的检测误检率和漏检率最低;平均检测速度较标准RANSAC算法提高了1.7倍,每秒钟检测的图片数量FPS(frame per second)达到12.49。本工作算法具有较高的检测准确率、较低的误检率及漏检率,检测速度达到实时检测要求,因此可满足锂电池极片表面的痕类缺陷检测需求,解决了锂电池极片表面痕类缺陷自动检测难题。
基金National R&D Project for Smart Construction Technology (RS-2020-KA156887) funded by the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement under the Ministry of Land, InfrastructureTransport and managed by the Korea Expressway Corporation and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant (NRF-2021R1A6A3A13046053)the Chung-Ang University Research grants in 2022。
文摘Computer vision(CV)-based techniques have been widely used in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)owing to ease of installation and cost-effectiveness for displacement measurement.This paper introduces computer vision based method for robust displacement measurement under occlusion by incorporating random sample consensus(RANSAC).The proposed method uses the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT)tracker to extract feature points for tracking,and these feature points are filtered through RANSAC to remove points that are noisy or occluded.With the filtered feature points,the proposed method incorporates Kalman filter to estimate acceleration from velocity and displacement extracted by the KLT.For validation,numerical simulation and experimental validation are conducted.In the simulation,performance of the proposed RANSAC filtering was validated to extract correct displacement out of group of displacements that includes dummy displacement with noise or bias.In the experiment,both RANSAC filtering and acceleration measurement were validated by partially occluding the target for tracking attached on the structure.The results demonstrated that the proposed method successfully measures displacement and estimates acceleration as compared to a reference displacement sensor and accelerometer,even under occluded conditions.
