In order to realize rural revitalization in an all-round way and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society,China is committed to deepening the pace of building a new countryside with C...In order to realize rural revitalization in an all-round way and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society,China is committed to deepening the pace of building a new countryside with Chinese characteristics.The reform of the"Separation of Three Rights"of rural homesteads is a key measure,which aims to activate rural resources,enhance the vitality of rural economic development,and then promote the overall process of rural revitalization.This study selects Juancheng County,Heze City,Shandong Province as a typical case.Through an in-depth analysis of the relevant policy orientation of the national homestead reform and the specific practice of local promotion work,it systematically sorts out the registration of homestead rights,transfer of use rights and relevant policy measures adopted in paid use,qualification conversion,policy publicity and system establishment.After in-depth research on the system reform practice of the"Separation of Three Rights"of homesteads in Juancheng County,this paper reveals the main problems existing in the current reform,including the lack of clear policy support for the mechanism of paid use of homesteads,difficulties in the process of identifying qualification rights and challenges,the imperfection of the transfer mechanism of use rights,and the lack or lag of relevant policies.A series of problem-oriented policy suggestions are put forward,including establishing and improving the system of paid use of rural homesteads,improving the income distribution mechanism,promoting the innovation of the mortgage guarantee system for the right to use homesteads,and optimizing the homestead qualification certification procedures.These suggestions aim to provide a useful reference for the Juancheng County Government in promoting the reform of"Separation of Three Rights"of homesteads,and then promote the rational allocation and efficient utilization of rural homestead resources.展开更多
The effective use of land in Northeast China is of great significance for ensuring national food security and regional rural revitalization.In this study,based on the survey data collected from Jilin Province,Northeas...The effective use of land in Northeast China is of great significance for ensuring national food security and regional rural revitalization.In this study,based on the survey data collected from Jilin Province,Northeast China,we analyzed the vacancy rates of rural homesteads in suburban,outer suburban,and remote villages,as well as the withdrawal intention of rural-settled farmers,urbansettled farmers,and farmers with urban and rural dual residency from vacant homesteads.From the perspective of farmers’perceptions,this study constructed a theoretical framework of the influence mechanism of their withdrawal intention and analyzed such mechanism by constructing a structural equation model.The results indicated that:1)rural homestead vacancy rates increased with distance from the village to the city.2)rural-settled farmers showed a low withdrawal intention for vacant rural homesteads,followed by urban and rural dual-residence farmers,and urban-settled farmers showed the highest withdrawal intention.3)the relative importance of the factors influencing withdrawal intention is in the following order:policy awareness>interest perception>living environment perception>family characteristics.Finally,this study discussed the reformation of the homestead system and rural homestead transition in Northeast China,which can provide policy support to increase the potential of cultivated land and promote sustainable rural development and urban-rural coordination.展开更多
In order to grasp the relationship between farmers'willingness and behavior to withdraw from rural homesteads,based on the theory of planned behavior,a survey was conducted in Jizhou District,Tianjin using conveni...In order to grasp the relationship between farmers'willingness and behavior to withdraw from rural homesteads,based on the theory of planned behavior,a survey was conducted in Jizhou District,Tianjin using convenience sampling method.A total of 443 valid questionnaires were collected and they were analyzed by SPSS.The results are as follows.(i)The willingness of farmers to withdraw from rural homesteads is affected by pre-cognitive factors such as behavioral attitude,subject norm and perceived behavior control.(ii)Among the benefits that can be brought by the withdrawal of homesteads,farmers value the improvement of the housing environment the most.(iii)Family members'view and relatives and neighbors'withdrawing from homesteads also exerts greater pressure on farmers.(iv)Farmers generally lack trust in the village committees or government departments'claims.(v)The cost of relocation also restricts the perceived behavior control of farmers'homesteads withdrawing.Based on above result,the following suggestions are made:strengthening policy publicity,raising farmers'awareness of policies related to the withdrawal of homesteads,fully respecting farmers'wishes,promoting the withdrawal of rural homesteads in an orderly manner,expanding the scope of compensation for withdrawal of rural homesteads,and enriching compensation methods.展开更多
On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province,this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations,to provide certa...On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province,this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations,to provide certain reference for promoting proper use of rural homestead,realize sustainable use of land,and promoting beautiful countryside construction of Anhui Province.展开更多
The rural homestead is a major part of the rural land system,which is an important carrier of various rural issues such as rural decline,rural hollowing and others.Great changes have occurred in China’s rural areas,w...The rural homestead is a major part of the rural land system,which is an important carrier of various rural issues such as rural decline,rural hollowing and others.Great changes have occurred in China’s rural areas,while the rural homestead has also undergone transformation.Based on summarizing the multi-functional classification of homesteads from previous research,this study divided and defined the population bearing function,assets,and residential function of homesteads from the perspective of functional improvement according to the results of a survey questionnaire.Using Poyang County as the case study,this paper analyzed the functional transformation of rural homesteads through the model of coordinated transformation degree.The results demonstrated the following trends.(1)From 2000 to 2017,the transformation degrees of rural homestead functions in Poyang County have obviously improved overall.(2)The high value areas of the transformation degrees were mainly distributed in the northern hilly region and around Poyang Lake,while most of the low value areas were distributed in the plain areas near the county town.(3)In the regions with better location conditions and resource endowments,the basic conditions and trend of non-agriculturalization of the population,capital and other factors are more significant.According to the differentiation of rural homestead transformations which occurred in different regions,the government could put forward targeted development suggestions for the future.展开更多
The existence of a large number of idle homesteads in rural areas not only causes waste of land resources,but also injures farmers' property rights and hinders the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. ...The existence of a large number of idle homesteads in rural areas not only causes waste of land resources,but also injures farmers' property rights and hinders the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The emergence and vigorous development of rural leisure agriculture provides a new way of utilization and method for the development and utilization of rural homesteads. From the perspective of leisure agriculture,this paper analyzed the characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of the overall development model of rural idle homestead,farmstay model and characteristic industry development model,and discussed the actual case to enrich the research on the development and utilization of idle homestead. It pointed out that there are problems such as insufficient tourism resources and single management content,lack of legal basis for revitalizing the homestead,lagging reform of rural land property rights system,and difficulty in expanding the space for leisure tourism development in the process of developing rural idle homestead. It is recommended to provide reference for the effective improvement of the efficiency of idle homestead utilization,increase farmers' income,and promote the rural revitalization strategy.展开更多
文摘In order to realize rural revitalization in an all-round way and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society,China is committed to deepening the pace of building a new countryside with Chinese characteristics.The reform of the"Separation of Three Rights"of rural homesteads is a key measure,which aims to activate rural resources,enhance the vitality of rural economic development,and then promote the overall process of rural revitalization.This study selects Juancheng County,Heze City,Shandong Province as a typical case.Through an in-depth analysis of the relevant policy orientation of the national homestead reform and the specific practice of local promotion work,it systematically sorts out the registration of homestead rights,transfer of use rights and relevant policy measures adopted in paid use,qualification conversion,policy publicity and system establishment.After in-depth research on the system reform practice of the"Separation of Three Rights"of homesteads in Juancheng County,this paper reveals the main problems existing in the current reform,including the lack of clear policy support for the mechanism of paid use of homesteads,difficulties in the process of identifying qualification rights and challenges,the imperfection of the transfer mechanism of use rights,and the lack or lag of relevant policies.A series of problem-oriented policy suggestions are put forward,including establishing and improving the system of paid use of rural homesteads,improving the income distribution mechanism,promoting the innovation of the mortgage guarantee system for the right to use homesteads,and optimizing the homestead qualification certification procedures.These suggestions aim to provide a useful reference for the Juancheng County Government in promoting the reform of"Separation of Three Rights"of homesteads,and then promote the rational allocation and efficient utilization of rural homestead resources.
基金Under the auspices of Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA28100405,XDA28020403)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41771179, 42071275)+1 种基金Talents Training Project Supported by the Central Government for the Reform and Development of Local UniversitiesYoung Scientist Group Project of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 2022QNXZ02)
文摘The effective use of land in Northeast China is of great significance for ensuring national food security and regional rural revitalization.In this study,based on the survey data collected from Jilin Province,Northeast China,we analyzed the vacancy rates of rural homesteads in suburban,outer suburban,and remote villages,as well as the withdrawal intention of rural-settled farmers,urbansettled farmers,and farmers with urban and rural dual residency from vacant homesteads.From the perspective of farmers’perceptions,this study constructed a theoretical framework of the influence mechanism of their withdrawal intention and analyzed such mechanism by constructing a structural equation model.The results indicated that:1)rural homestead vacancy rates increased with distance from the village to the city.2)rural-settled farmers showed a low withdrawal intention for vacant rural homesteads,followed by urban and rural dual-residence farmers,and urban-settled farmers showed the highest withdrawal intention.3)the relative importance of the factors influencing withdrawal intention is in the following order:policy awareness>interest perception>living environment perception>family characteristics.Finally,this study discussed the reformation of the homestead system and rural homestead transition in Northeast China,which can provide policy support to increase the potential of cultivated land and promote sustainable rural development and urban-rural coordination.
基金Tianjin Suburban Development Investigation and Research Project in 2019:Research on Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform and Development in Jizhou District.
文摘In order to grasp the relationship between farmers'willingness and behavior to withdraw from rural homesteads,based on the theory of planned behavior,a survey was conducted in Jizhou District,Tianjin using convenience sampling method.A total of 443 valid questionnaires were collected and they were analyzed by SPSS.The results are as follows.(i)The willingness of farmers to withdraw from rural homesteads is affected by pre-cognitive factors such as behavioral attitude,subject norm and perceived behavior control.(ii)Among the benefits that can be brought by the withdrawal of homesteads,farmers value the improvement of the housing environment the most.(iii)Family members'view and relatives and neighbors'withdrawing from homesteads also exerts greater pressure on farmers.(iv)Farmers generally lack trust in the village committees or government departments'claims.(v)The cost of relocation also restricts the perceived behavior control of farmers'homesteads withdrawing.Based on above result,the following suggestions are made:strengthening policy publicity,raising farmers'awareness of policies related to the withdrawal of homesteads,fully respecting farmers'wishes,promoting the withdrawal of rural homesteads in an orderly manner,expanding the scope of compensation for withdrawal of rural homesteads,and enriching compensation methods.
文摘On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province,this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations,to provide certain reference for promoting proper use of rural homestead,realize sustainable use of land,and promoting beautiful countryside construction of Anhui Province.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41561039)。
文摘The rural homestead is a major part of the rural land system,which is an important carrier of various rural issues such as rural decline,rural hollowing and others.Great changes have occurred in China’s rural areas,while the rural homestead has also undergone transformation.Based on summarizing the multi-functional classification of homesteads from previous research,this study divided and defined the population bearing function,assets,and residential function of homesteads from the perspective of functional improvement according to the results of a survey questionnaire.Using Poyang County as the case study,this paper analyzed the functional transformation of rural homesteads through the model of coordinated transformation degree.The results demonstrated the following trends.(1)From 2000 to 2017,the transformation degrees of rural homestead functions in Poyang County have obviously improved overall.(2)The high value areas of the transformation degrees were mainly distributed in the northern hilly region and around Poyang Lake,while most of the low value areas were distributed in the plain areas near the county town.(3)In the regions with better location conditions and resource endowments,the basic conditions and trend of non-agriculturalization of the population,capital and other factors are more significant.According to the differentiation of rural homestead transformations which occurred in different regions,the government could put forward targeted development suggestions for the future.
基金Supported by Social Science Planning Project of Jiangxi Province(13GL42)Soft Science Project of Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Department(20141BBA10070&20141BBA10069)+2 种基金Science and Technology Research Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education(GJJ14257)Project of Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education"The Guiding Mechanism and Policy Choice of Capital Management of Rural Land Management Rights in Jiangxi from the Perspective of Regional Differences"the Postgraduate Innovation Fund Project of Jiangxi Normal University in 2018"Evaluation and Policy Choice of Exit Mode of Right to Use Jiangxi Homestead under the Protection of Farmers'Rights and Interests"(YC2018-S174)
文摘The existence of a large number of idle homesteads in rural areas not only causes waste of land resources,but also injures farmers' property rights and hinders the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The emergence and vigorous development of rural leisure agriculture provides a new way of utilization and method for the development and utilization of rural homesteads. From the perspective of leisure agriculture,this paper analyzed the characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of the overall development model of rural idle homestead,farmstay model and characteristic industry development model,and discussed the actual case to enrich the research on the development and utilization of idle homestead. It pointed out that there are problems such as insufficient tourism resources and single management content,lack of legal basis for revitalizing the homestead,lagging reform of rural land property rights system,and difficulty in expanding the space for leisure tourism development in the process of developing rural idle homestead. It is recommended to provide reference for the effective improvement of the efficiency of idle homestead utilization,increase farmers' income,and promote the rural revitalization strategy.
