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Flocculation Efficiency in Taylor-Couette Flow 被引量:1
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作者 Qing Chang Yuhong Mao +1 位作者 Liyun Zeng Changquan Yu 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2016年第1期1-7,共7页
Velocity field data were acquired for Taylor-Couette flow in the annulus gap between a rotating inner cylinder and a fixed concentric outer cylinder by particle image velocimetry. The flocculation efficiencies were al... Velocity field data were acquired for Taylor-Couette flow in the annulus gap between a rotating inner cylinder and a fixed concentric outer cylinder by particle image velocimetry. The flocculation efficiencies were also obtained in the same Taylor-Couette flow under the conditions corresponding to the velocity field measurement. It was shown that the flocculation efficiencies reach the maximum values due to the closed vortices in WVF and their contraction and expansion with time, but out of WVF range, the comparatively low flocculation efficiencies were obtained due to the no-closed vortices connected with each other. 展开更多
关键词 FLOCCULATION PIV taylor-couette flow Turbulent flow Water Treatment
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Quantitative visualization of Taylor-Couette flow with helical protrusion using optical and ultrasound imaging method
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作者 KIM S.J. TU X.C. KIM H.B. 《排灌机械工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第10期829-834,共6页
The simplified flow of drilling process in the soil hardening or oil rig site was experimentally investigated. Two flow models were used. One is the concentric cylinders with helical protrusion at the inner cylinder. ... The simplified flow of drilling process in the soil hardening or oil rig site was experimentally investigated. Two flow models were used. One is the concentric cylinders with helical protrusion at the inner cylinder. The other is the concentric plain wall cylinders with axial flow. The radius ratio and aspect ratio of both models are the same with 0. 65 and 48,respectively. The mud is the typical fluid seen in the soil hardening processes. We used the water and the mud for the working fluid. We used the optical PIV for the water flow measurement and echo PIV for the mud flow. In case of the water study,the dominant vortical structures appeared in both the protrusion and plain model with axial flow.In case of mud flow,the vortices shown in the water model disappeared and the push and pull-up motion by the protrusion is dominant. We believe this information can be useful to understand the flow physics of drilling process in the complex fluid flow. 展开更多
关键词 taylor-couette flow surface protrusion echo PIV mud flow
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Non-axisymmetric instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspension
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作者 万占鸿 林建忠 游振江 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第B08期1-7,共7页
An analysis of the instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspensions with respect to the non-axisymmetric disturbances was performed. The constitutive model proposed by Ericksen was used to represent the rol... An analysis of the instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspensions with respect to the non-axisymmetric disturbances was performed. The constitutive model proposed by Ericksen was used to represent the role of fiber additives on the stress tensor. The generalized eigenvalue equation governing the hydrodynamic stability of the system was solved using a direct numerical procedure. The results showed that the fiber additives can suppress the instability of the flow. At the same time, the non-axisymmetric disturbance is the preferred mode that makes the fiber suspensions unstable when the ratio of the angular ve- locity of the outer cylinder to that of the inner cylinder is a large negative number. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber suspensions taylor-couette flow Hydrodynamic instability
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Three-Dimensional Modes of Fiber Suspensions in the Taylor-Couette Flow
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作者 万占鸿 林建忠 游振江 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第1期57-63,共7页
The linear stability analysis of the fiber suspension Taylor-Couette flow against axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric disturbances is investigated. A generalized complex eigenvalue problem generated from the linearized ... The linear stability analysis of the fiber suspension Taylor-Couette flow against axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric disturbances is investigated. A generalized complex eigenvalue problem generated from the linearized set of the three-dimensional governing system equations around the basic Couette azimuthal solution are solved numerically with the Chebyshev spectral method. In a wide range of radius ratios and the magnitudes of counter rotating, critical bifurcation thresholds from the axisymmetric Couette flow to the flow with different azimuthal wave numbers are obtained. The complex dispersion relations of the linearized stability equation system for vortex patterns with different azimuthal wave number are calculated for real axial wave numbers for axially extended vortex structures. 展开更多
关键词 fiber suspensions taylor-couette flow hydrodynamic instability.
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Experimental Study on Momentum Transfer of Surface Texture in Taylor-Couette Flow 被引量:1
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作者 Yabo XUE Zhenqiang YAO De CHENG 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期754-761,共8页
The behavior of Taylor-Couette (TC) flow has been extensively studied. However, no suitable torque prediction models exist for high-capacity fluid machinery. The Eckhardt-Grossmann-Lohse (EGL) theory, derived base... The behavior of Taylor-Couette (TC) flow has been extensively studied. However, no suitable torque prediction models exist for high-capacity fluid machinery. The Eckhardt-Grossmann-Lohse (EGL) theory, derived based on the Navier-Stokes equations, is proposed to model torque behavior. This are the significant energy theory suggests that surfaces transfer interfaces between cylinders and annular flow. This study mainly focuses on the effects of surface texture on momentum transfer behavior through global torque measurement. First, a power-law torque behavior model is built to reveal the relationship between dimensionless torque and the Taylor number based on the EGL theory. Second, TC flow appa- ratus is designed and built based on the CNC machine tool to verify the torque behavior model. Third, four surface texture films are tested to check the effects of surface texture on momentum transfer. A stereo microscope and three-dimensional topography instrument are employed to analyze surface morphology. Global torque behavior is measured by rotating a multi component dynamometer, and the effects of surface texture on the annular flow behavior are observed via images obtained using a high-speed camera. Finally, torque behaviors under four differentsurface conditions are fitted and compared. The experi- mental results indicate that surface textures have a remarkable influence on torque behavior, and that the peak roughness of surface texture enhances the momentum transfer by strengthening the fluctuation in the TC flow. 展开更多
关键词 Torque behavior - Momentum transferbehavior Surface texture Experimental study TaylorCouette flow (TC flow
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Linear Stability of Taylor-Couette Flows with Axial Heat Buoyancy 被引量:1
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作者 陈建国 任玲 符松 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第8期2135-2138,共4页
The linear stability is studied of flows confined between two concentric cylinders, in which the radial temperature gradient and axial gravity are considered for an incompressible Newtonian fluid. Numerical method bas... The linear stability is studied of flows confined between two concentric cylinders, in which the radial temperature gradient and axial gravity are considered for an incompressible Newtonian fluid. Numerical method based on the Petrov-Galerkin scheme is developed to deal with the buoyancy term in momentum equations and an additional temperature perturbation equation. Computations of the neutral stability curves are performed for different rotation cases. It is found that the flow instability is influenced by both centrifugal and axial shear instabilities, and the two instability mechanisms interact with each other. The outer cylinder rotation plays dual roles of stabilizer and destabilizer under different rotating stages with the inner cylinder at rest. For the heat buoyancyinduced axial flow, spiral structures are found in the instability modes. 展开更多
关键词 SHEAR INSTABILITY POISEUILLE flow CENTRIFUGAL COMPETITION
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Behavior of Motile Sperm in Taylor-Couette Flow: Effect of Shear Stress on the Behavior of Motile Sperm
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作者 Yasutaka Hayamizu Toru Hyakutake +4 位作者 Koji Matsuura Shinichiro Yanase Shinichi Morita Shigeru Ohtsuka Takeshi Gonda 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2013年第2期9-13,共5页
Infertility is often cited as one of the causes of a declining birthrate, which has become a serious social problem in recent years. Processes by which motile sperm can be safely and easily sorted are therefore import... Infertility is often cited as one of the causes of a declining birthrate, which has become a serious social problem in recent years. Processes by which motile sperm can be safely and easily sorted are therefore important for infertility treatment. Therefore, as a new sorting method, microfluidic sperm sorter using the microfluidic system has been developed. To improve more separation efficiency of this device, it is necessary to know the behaviors of motile sperm in the microchannel where the sperm undergo shear flow. The previous study implied the necessity of the modeling of motile sperm in the shear flow. In the present study, therefore, we experimentally investigated the behavior of the motile sperm in the Taylor-Couette flow using PTV (Particle Tracking Velocimetry) method. The experimental results showed that the ascent of the shear stress led to the increase in the sperm velocity, and the direction of the sperm velocity was opposite to that of the flow. 展开更多
关键词 MOTILE SPERM taylor-couette flow Shear Stress PTV
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Time Constants of the Transition between Onset and Decay Reynolds Numbers for the Appearance of Taylor-Couette Flow
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作者 Takashi Watanabe 《World Journal of Mechanics》 2012年第2期77-83,共7页
We investigate the onset and the decay of Taylor-Couette flow in finite cylinders, and we report the estimated time scales in the azimuthal section of the flow state transition between the super-critical state and the... We investigate the onset and the decay of Taylor-Couette flow in finite cylinders, and we report the estimated time scales in the azimuthal section of the flow state transition between the super-critical state and the sub-critical state by fitting the numerical result to the solution of the Stuart-Landau equation. The inner cylinder rotates, and the outer cylinder and both end walls of the cylinders are stationary. Near the end walls of the cylinders, the value of the time scale is small. In the inner region, the radial velocity component has a large time scale near the center of the vortices, while the axial velocity component has a large time scale between the vortices. 展开更多
关键词 taylor-couette flow Onset/Decay flow Time Scale Stuart-Landau Equation
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Study on Performance of Laminar Taylor-Couette Flow with Different Developed Procedures
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作者 Xiantao Zhou Yan Shi Yinghuang Kong 《Modern Mechanical Engineering》 2012年第1期14-23,共10页
The performance of laminar Taylor-Couette flow with different developed procedures is studied by the way of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in steady state. In order to gain a group of developed procedure in CFD, a... The performance of laminar Taylor-Couette flow with different developed procedures is studied by the way of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in steady state. In order to gain a group of developed procedure in CFD, a set of convergent solutions are used as the initial value of next boundary condition, and the new set of convergent solutions are regarded as developing from the previous steady state. Three groups of developed procedures are gained from the rotating speed series of inner cylinder, respectively from the gradual increase procedure (GIP), the gradual decrease procedure (GDP) and the sudden increase procedure (SIP). It is proved that the convergent solutions of fluid control equations are different when they are solved from laminar state with the same boundary condition, the same fluid property, the same mesh grid in CFD and the same business software except that the flow states have developed from the procedures of GDP, GIP and SIP. It is shown that the developed procedure could leave behind some information in the performance of the flow. In other words, the flow between concentric rotating cylinders has somewhat memory for the procedure of its history. 展开更多
关键词 LAMINAR taylor-couette flow COMPUTATIONAL Fluid Dynamics STEADY State Memory
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Flow field and convective heat transfer of smallscale Taylor-Couette flow induced by end leakage
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作者 Jingyang ZHANG Zhaokun MA +2 位作者 Yuan LIU Guiping ZHU Yuanwei LYU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期71-90,共20页
More and more researchers have paid attention to Taylor-Couette flow whose axial dimension is much larger than other dimensions.However,featured by the limited axial length of the bearing,its flow field and convective... More and more researchers have paid attention to Taylor-Couette flow whose axial dimension is much larger than other dimensions.However,featured by the limited axial length of the bearing,its flow field and convective heat transfer between the rotator and the stator are highly conglutinated with the leakage at the end of the clearance.An investigation was conducted on the flow field and convective heat transfer of small-scale Taylor-Couette flow induced by end leakage through means of numerical simulation and experimental measurement.The static pressure and temperature of the stator were captured by a micromanometer and a time-resolved infrared camera,respectively.Large Eddy Simulation(LES)was performed to reveal the instantaneous and mean flow field of the shearing flow.Results show that the flow field and convective heat transfer are tightly associated with the presence of end leakage.As approaching the end of the clearance,the flow is dominated by the axial flow induced by the end leakage,and then a series of Taylor vortices gradually distorts and tilts as moving downstream.Along the angular direction,the maximum and minimum static pressures take place near minimum clearance height,respectively.The static pressure along the angular direction and the axial velocity near the minimum clearance height as well as the Nusselt number increase with increases of the rotational Reynolds number and the eccentricity ratio while decreasing with an increase of the dimensionless clearance height.Both natural convection by buoyancy and forced convection by the shearing flow play a significant role in convective heat transfer.Compared with classic Taylor-Couette flow,the occurrence of leakage decreases the maximum static pressure while increasing the minimum static pressure.The formation and evolution of the Taylor vortex are dominated by the axial flow. 展开更多
关键词 End leakage Experimental measurement Large eddy simulation Limited length taylor-couette flow Taylor vortex
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内圆柱旋转的Taylor-Couette系统中冷水热对流的数值模拟
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作者 仝家炜 曹玉会 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期176-187,共12页
在内圆柱旋转的具有径向温度梯度的竖直环形腔中对10^(4)≤Ra≤10^(6),Re≤150范围内不同密度倒置参数下冷水的热对流开展三维数值模拟研究。环形腔的内外半径比η=0.5,高宽比Γ=8。研究结果表明,在离心力和浮力的共同作用下冷水系统中... 在内圆柱旋转的具有径向温度梯度的竖直环形腔中对10^(4)≤Ra≤10^(6),Re≤150范围内不同密度倒置参数下冷水的热对流开展三维数值模拟研究。环形腔的内外半径比η=0.5,高宽比Γ=8。研究结果表明,在离心力和浮力的共同作用下冷水系统中产生了丰富的三维流态,且与常规Oberbeck-Boussinesq流体的流动特征有明显差异。此外,旋转系统中离心作用导致的流态转变能够显著增强腔体中部的局部传热,进而极大地提高系统整体传热性能。在较高转速条件下,Ra的增加有时会导致系统传热性能呈现非单调变化趋势。 展开更多
关键词 密度倒置 taylor-couette流动 数值模拟 传热
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ON INSTABILITY OF DILUTE FIBER SUSPENSIONS IN AN AXISYMMETRIC TAYLOR-COUETTE FLOW
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作者 WAN Zhan-hong LIN Jian-zhong LI Bing-ru 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第4期398-403,共6页
A stability analysis of flow between two coaxial rotating cylinders in the presence of fibers was performed. Based on the axisymmetric normal mode for the disturbances, a modified stability equation was derived. Then ... A stability analysis of flow between two coaxial rotating cylinders in the presence of fibers was performed. Based on the axisymmetric normal mode for the disturbances, a modified stability equation was derived. Then the numerical solution of the eigenvalue problem about the equation was obrained using the fourth order finite difference scheme. The marginal curves that determine the instability property were drawn. The results show that the flow instability of the dilute fiber suspensions is governed by the aspect ratio of fiber H, the inerement of H causes an increase of critical inner Reynohts number. The fiber additives effectively attenuate the instability of the flow. which is in agreement with those of related experiments. 展开更多
关键词 linear stability fiber suspensions taylor-couette flow numerical simulation
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4D-Flow MRI在肥厚型心肌病左室流出道血流评估中的价值探索 被引量:1
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作者 徐晶 陈秀玉 +3 位作者 尹刚 闫伟鹏 陆敏杰 赵世华 《磁共振成像》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期56-61,共6页
目的 探索四维血流(four-dimensional flow,4D-Flow)磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)技术在左心室腔内应用的可行性。材料与方法 本研究为前瞻性、横断面研究,纳入2022年8月至2023年1月于我院接受心脏MRI检查的21例肥厚型... 目的 探索四维血流(four-dimensional flow,4D-Flow)磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)技术在左心室腔内应用的可行性。材料与方法 本研究为前瞻性、横断面研究,纳入2022年8月至2023年1月于我院接受心脏MRI检查的21例肥厚型心肌病患者,采用3.0 T MRI扫描仪进行二维血流(tow-dimensional flow,2D-Flow)及4D-Flow成像,收集患者一周内进行的超声心动图检查结果。采用组内相关系数(inter-class correlation coefficient,ICC)、变异系数(coefficients of variation,COV)及Bland-Altman分析比较2D-Flow、4D-Flow评估左室流出道峰值流速的可重复性及一致性,并通过Pearson相关性分析探究二者与超声心动图测量结果的关系。结果 2D-Flow和4D-Flow观察者内/观察者间的ICC分别为0.999/0.999和0.995/0.992,COV分别为0.5%/0.5%和2.4%/2.6%。4D-Flow与超声心动图的测量结果呈中度相关,相关系数r值为0.574(P=0.006),但一致性较差,ICC为0.375(P=0.013)。2D-Flow与4D-Flow和超声心动图间无显著的一致性及相关性。结论 4D-Flow技术能够可视化心腔内血流模式,对左室流出道峰值流速的测量具有高度可重复性,且与超声心动图的测量结果具有显著的一致性。 展开更多
关键词 肥厚型心肌病 四维血流 二维血流 心脏磁共振 磁共振成像
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针对无线控制环境的OpenFlow流表申请优化机制
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作者 文军 丁锐 李默嘉 《通信技术》 2024年第9期911-916,共6页
在无线控制环境下,受限于控制通道的带宽和时延,OpenFlow交换机通过Packet-In消息申请流表的过程耗时较长,这个时段内交换机可能收到同一条流的大量后续报文,并分别产生与首包报文完全相同的Packet-In消息发往控制器,明显浪费网络资源... 在无线控制环境下,受限于控制通道的带宽和时延,OpenFlow交换机通过Packet-In消息申请流表的过程耗时较长,这个时段内交换机可能收到同一条流的大量后续报文,并分别产生与首包报文完全相同的Packet-In消息发往控制器,明显浪费网络资源。同时,针对每条流独立发送一个Packet-In报文的方式容易导致控制通道负载以小包为主、包头开销占比过大、网络资源利用率不高的问题。因此,针对无线控制条件下报文粒度Packet-In消息触发和离散化Packet-In消息发送机制存在的问题,提出了一种基于流粒度实现Packet-In消息触发和Packet-In消息聚合发送的方案,并通过仿真试验,验证了方案的效果。 展开更多
关键词 Openflow Packet-In 流表申请 流粒度 消息聚合
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基于 Moldflow 的汽车中控台框架翘曲变形分析及优化 被引量:1
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作者 刘巨保 黄建军 +3 位作者 杨明 李峰 张亮 查翔 《塑料工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期83-88,共6页
以某汽车中控台框架为研究对象,测量试模样品发现其翘曲变形量超过了装配要求。通过Moldflow软件模拟了该塑件实际的注塑过程,翘曲变形量的模拟值与实测平均值的最大误差为5.98%,发现该塑件翘曲变形的主要因素为冷却不均和收缩不均。本... 以某汽车中控台框架为研究对象,测量试模样品发现其翘曲变形量超过了装配要求。通过Moldflow软件模拟了该塑件实际的注塑过程,翘曲变形量的模拟值与实测平均值的最大误差为5.98%,发现该塑件翘曲变形的主要因素为冷却不均和收缩不均。本文在原物料中添加质量分数为25%的玻璃纤维以及优化工艺参数后,翘曲变形量的模拟值与初始方案相比降低了86.22%。试模验证表明,优化后的翘曲变形量模拟值与实测平均值的最大误差为4.35%,证明了Moldflow软件模拟分析的准确性。试模后各检测点的最大翘曲变形量降到了1.6 mm以下,较优化之前降低了80%以上,为类似大型复杂注塑件的翘曲变形分析及优化提供了思路。 展开更多
关键词 注塑成型 中控台框架 翘曲变形 模流分析 玻璃纤维
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基于Flow Simulation的某发动机涡轮压气机流场与效率分析
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作者 邹春龙 饶纪元 +1 位作者 邓小雯 孙海明 《内燃机与配件》 2024年第11期13-15,共3页
涡轮机内部流场对涡轮增压器的性能和效率有着重要影响,采用SolidWorks Flow Simulation模块对某发动机涡轮压气机侧流场和压气效率分析。在六种不同空气体积流量工况下,体积流量为0.29时,压气机效率最高,达到80%左右。模型的建模和流... 涡轮机内部流场对涡轮增压器的性能和效率有着重要影响,采用SolidWorks Flow Simulation模块对某发动机涡轮压气机侧流场和压气效率分析。在六种不同空气体积流量工况下,体积流量为0.29时,压气机效率最高,达到80%左右。模型的建模和流体分析均在SolidWorks环境下,分析效率高,为涡轮增压器设计和优化提供了支撑。 展开更多
关键词 涡轮压气机 流场 效率
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iFlow彩色血流编码成像技术在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊断中的应用价值
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作者 龙海灯 殷世武 +3 位作者 潘升权 项廷淼 宋均飞 王元 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第18期2623-2628,共6页
目的研究iFlow彩色血流编码成像技术在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEASO)诊断中的应用价值。方法选择2022年3月至2023年10月期间确诊的106例LEASO患者作为本研究的LEASO组,以一般资料与LEASO组匹配且无动脉病变的80例志愿者作为对照组。两组受... 目的研究iFlow彩色血流编码成像技术在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEASO)诊断中的应用价值。方法选择2022年3月至2023年10月期间确诊的106例LEASO患者作为本研究的LEASO组,以一般资料与LEASO组匹配且无动脉病变的80例志愿者作为对照组。两组受试者均进行数字减影血管造影(DSA)并采用iFlow彩色血流编码成像技术检测股骨头区域和踝关节区域达峰时间(TTP)、计算踝关节区域与股骨头区域TTP的差值,测量踝肱指数(ABI)。结果两组研究对象年龄、性别、体质量指数、吸烟史、高血压病史、糖尿病史、冠心病史、股骨头区域TTP的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);LEASO组踝关节区域TTP及TTP差值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);LEASO组中不同Rutherford分类患者股骨头区域TTP的比较以及左侧病变患者与右侧病变患者股骨头区域TTP、踝关节区域TTP、TTP差值的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Rutherford分类越高,踝关节区域TTP及TTP差值越低(P<0.05);经Pearson检验,LEASO患者的踝关节区域TTP、TTP差值与ABI呈负相关(P<0.05);经受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析,踝关节区域TTP、TTP差值对LEASO具有诊断效能;经Delong检验,TTP差值诊断的ROC曲线下面积高于踝关节区域TTP(P<0.05)。结论iFlow彩色血流编码成像技术测定踝关节区TTP及TTP差值是诊断LEASO的量化指标。 展开更多
关键词 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症 iflow彩色血流编码成像技术 达峰时间 踝关节
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袋型阻尼密封动力学特性双控制体Bulk Flow模型
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作者 桂佳强 李志刚 李军 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期26-38,共13页
为快速准确预测袋型阻尼密封泄漏特性和动力学特性,针对传统单控制体Bulk Flow模型预测精度低、无法预测交叉动力系数的问题,提出了袋型阻尼密封双控制体Bulk Flow模型和动力学特性数值预测方法,并开发了计算程序。首先,依据边界层理论... 为快速准确预测袋型阻尼密封泄漏特性和动力学特性,针对传统单控制体Bulk Flow模型预测精度低、无法预测交叉动力系数的问题,提出了袋型阻尼密封双控制体Bulk Flow模型和动力学特性数值预测方法,并开发了计算程序。首先,依据边界层理论,将袋型密封腔室划分为两个控制体,推导了控制体的连续性、周向动量和能量方程,引入Swamee-Jain和Takahashi方程,计算流体-壁面间和流体-流体间的周向黏性摩擦力;其次,采用牛顿-拉夫森算法和摄动分析法分别求解0阶和1阶控制方程,获得各刚度、阻尼动力特性系数;然后,通过与袋型阻尼密封泄漏量和动力特性系数的实验值、单控制体Bulk Flow模型和非定常计算流体动力学(CFD)数值结果进行比较,验证了模型和方法的准确性和可靠性;最后,研究了转子转速(10 000、15 000、20 000 r/min)和预旋比(0.067、0.724、0.997)对袋型阻尼密封动力学特性的影响。结果表明:所发展的模型和方法具有计算速度快、预测精度高(泄漏量预测误差小于6%,动力特性系数预测误差小于38%)的优点;转子转速和进口预旋的增大均会导致袋型阻尼密封有效阻尼显著减小,穿越频率显著增大,易诱发轴系失稳。 展开更多
关键词 袋型阻尼密封 泄漏特性 动力学特性 双控制体 Bulk flow模型
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基于Flow-3D的桩林坝不同布置形式对坝基的冲刷侵蚀
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作者 张友谊 王渝源 王云骏 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第20期8444-8453,共10页
桩林坝是一种以桩为基础的竖向格子坝,既有良好的受力条件,又相对节约材料,同时拥有“拦粗排细”的功效,现有桩林坝的研究,多在冲击荷载、拦截固源和调控泥石流性能等方面构建不同布置形式的桩林坝模型。以杨家沟为例,通过野外现场踏勘... 桩林坝是一种以桩为基础的竖向格子坝,既有良好的受力条件,又相对节约材料,同时拥有“拦粗排细”的功效,现有桩林坝的研究,多在冲击荷载、拦截固源和调控泥石流性能等方面构建不同布置形式的桩林坝模型。以杨家沟为例,通过野外现场踏勘和数值仿真计算,基于Flow-3D软件开展数值模拟研究,建立不同布置形式(单排桩、双排桩、桩间距、排间距)的桩林坝模型,探讨不同影响因素下桩林坝坝基冲刷侵蚀规律。结果表明:桩林坝的整体设计中桩林不宜过密,桩间距和排间距以2.5 m为宜;单排桩的稳定性较弱,在泥石流冲击下极易发生剪切破坏,且对上游的“固源”作用远不如多排桩,但单排桩的冲刷深度及侵蚀规模均小于多排桩。研究成果对桩林坝的布置形式及冲刷机制提供数据支撑,并为震后泥石流防治工程设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 桩林坝 泥石流 冲刷深度 冲刷侵蚀
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肝硬化患者4D flow MRI血流动力学参数与中医证型的相关性研究
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作者 胡勤勤 姜阳 +3 位作者 张玉龙 方玉 梁仁容 杨华 《中国中医急症》 2024年第6期982-985,989,共5页
目的探讨肝硬化患者4D flow MRI血流动力学参数与中医证型的相关性。方法将118例肝硬化患者依据中医辨证分为肝气郁结证、湿热蕴结证、肝肾阴虚证、脾肾阳虚证、瘀血阻络证5个证型,所有患者均行门静脉4D flow MRI检查,统计不同证型肝硬... 目的探讨肝硬化患者4D flow MRI血流动力学参数与中医证型的相关性。方法将118例肝硬化患者依据中医辨证分为肝气郁结证、湿热蕴结证、肝肾阴虚证、脾肾阳虚证、瘀血阻络证5个证型,所有患者均行门静脉4D flow MRI检查,统计不同证型肝硬化患者分布情况,观察门静脉系统(门静脉主干、脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉)的血流动力学参数,包括血流量、流速、壁剪切力等,比较不同证型患者门静脉血流动力学参数差异。结果肝硬化代偿期以肝气郁结证、湿热蕴结证为主,肝硬化失代偿期以脾肾阳虚、瘀血络阻证为主;A级以肝气郁结证、湿热蕴结证为主,B、C级以瘀血络阻证为主。瘀血络阻证肝硬化患者门静脉主干及脾静脉血流量明显高于肝气郁结证、湿热蕴结证患者(P<0.05);脾肾阳虚证门静脉主干血流量明显高于肝气郁结证肝硬化患者(P<0.05);瘀血络阻证肝硬化患者门静脉主干流速及剪切力较肝气郁结证和湿热蕴结证低。结论肝硬化患者中医辨证分型与门静脉血流动力学参数具有一定相关性,4D flow MRI可为肝硬化的中医辨证提供血流动力学参考。 展开更多
关键词 肝硬化 4D flow MRI 血流动力学 中医证型
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