直流输电工程在长期发展中形成相对固定的控制策略,完善该策略对提高交直流混联电网的稳定性有重要意义。近年来,使用机电–电磁混合仿真技术进行稳定分析,在大电网交流侧某些严重故障下,多条基于电网换相换流器的特高压直流(ultra-high...直流输电工程在长期发展中形成相对固定的控制策略,完善该策略对提高交直流混联电网的稳定性有重要意义。近年来,使用机电–电磁混合仿真技术进行稳定分析,在大电网交流侧某些严重故障下,多条基于电网换相换流器的特高压直流(ultra-highvoltageDCbasedonline commutatedconverter,LCC-UHVDC)工程均出现了持续大幅度功率振荡,表明现有控制策略需要一步完善。该文介绍了各UHVDC工程中出现的相似功率振荡现象,并以某工程为例,深入分析直流控制器中换相裕度面积计算(commutation margin area calculation module,AMINCALC)、设置最大熄弧角输出(maximumarcanglelimiteddirect outputmodule,GAMMA0)及低压限流(voltagedependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等多个控制环节共同诱发功率振荡的机理;研究抑制该类直流振荡可能的控制措施及实用的控制优化方案。实际电网的仿真证明了该方案的有效性。展开更多
对于风电和特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)可靠性建模,已有很多独立研究。但针对含风电AC/UHVDC电力系统,同时考虑双馈异步风力发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)结构、风电状态转移模型、交直流设备...对于风电和特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)可靠性建模,已有很多独立研究。但针对含风电AC/UHVDC电力系统,同时考虑双馈异步风力发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)结构、风电状态转移模型、交直流设备随机故障的研究不多,且往往基于简化DFIG结构和简化UHVDC可靠性模型。考虑上述因素,对系统进行可靠性评估和灵敏度分析。对DFIG多状态转移模型,从2种视角考虑风电出力与出力转移特性。引入直流功率调整以确定换流站控制方式。采用解析枚举、概率加权法,计算可靠性指标。提出可靠性指标对直流功率、DFIG有功出力灵敏度的解析表达。算例分析验证了所提算法的有效性和应用价值。展开更多
特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,...特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,提出了暂态分层等值算法以建立换流站瞬时状态空间等值模型,同时提出了具有时变特性的双极可用率和双极停运率等可靠性指标。引入平均概率算法,计算换流站状态概率和可靠性指标在一段时间内的均值。所提模型拓展了现有UHVDC系统可靠性评估算法和指标,有利于量化其短期运行风险。通过与瞬时状态概率算法作比较,验证了所提暂态分层等值算法的正确性。结果表明UHVDC换流站瞬时状态概率与其稳态值存在差异,从不同初始状态向稳态值收敛。展开更多
特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage direct current,简称UHVDC)已在电力系统广泛应用.针对哈—郑UHVDC线路送端无功储备不足导致换流站直流功率波动的问题,提出在送端安装大容量新型调相机,将其作为动态无功补偿设备.分析大容量新型调...特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage direct current,简称UHVDC)已在电力系统广泛应用.针对哈—郑UHVDC线路送端无功储备不足导致换流站直流功率波动的问题,提出在送端安装大容量新型调相机,将其作为动态无功补偿设备.分析大容量新型调相机运行机理及无功功率特性.建立UHVDC数学模型,分析得到影响直流功率波动的因素,提出改善功率波动的方法.在Simulink平台上搭建哈—郑UHVDC线路仿真模型,仿真结果表明大容量新型调相机能降低送、受端有功功率波动的幅度,缩短故障发生后功率恢复的时间,为系统提供无功功率支撑.展开更多
1 Development of UHVDC transmission capabilities The economical development of China is closely connected with safe and reliable power supply.Load centers e.g.in central and eastern China need huge amounts of electric...1 Development of UHVDC transmission capabilities The economical development of China is closely connected with safe and reliable power supply.Load centers e.g.in central and eastern China need huge amounts of electrical power.Available energy resources and consumption areas are often distributed inverse.As a consequence it is necessary to import electrical power to load center areas in an economic and efficient way.展开更多
The function of the UHVDC test base of the State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) is oriented to serve UHVDC power transmission and substation projects, especially power transmission from West China to East China, and...The function of the UHVDC test base of the State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) is oriented to serve UHVDC power transmission and substation projects, especially power transmission from West China to East China, and to promote localization of UHVDC transmission and substation equipment. In essentials, this test base consists of UHVDC test transmission line, corona cage, outdoor test site, UHV test hall, pollution and environment laboratory, electromagnetic environment simulation test site, insulator laboratory, arrester laboratory and live equipment test field. This paper introduces the function and design idea of the test base, presents the main performance parameters of the above-mentioned test facilities, and summarizes the matters of concern when siting and planning.展开更多
On December 26, 2009, in the main control room of Shanghai Fengxian Converter Station, the voltage value on the screen rose from zero to 800 kV. This represented the demonstrative ±800-kV
文摘直流输电工程在长期发展中形成相对固定的控制策略,完善该策略对提高交直流混联电网的稳定性有重要意义。近年来,使用机电–电磁混合仿真技术进行稳定分析,在大电网交流侧某些严重故障下,多条基于电网换相换流器的特高压直流(ultra-highvoltageDCbasedonline commutatedconverter,LCC-UHVDC)工程均出现了持续大幅度功率振荡,表明现有控制策略需要一步完善。该文介绍了各UHVDC工程中出现的相似功率振荡现象,并以某工程为例,深入分析直流控制器中换相裕度面积计算(commutation margin area calculation module,AMINCALC)、设置最大熄弧角输出(maximumarcanglelimiteddirect outputmodule,GAMMA0)及低压限流(voltagedependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等多个控制环节共同诱发功率振荡的机理;研究抑制该类直流振荡可能的控制措施及实用的控制优化方案。实际电网的仿真证明了该方案的有效性。
文摘对于风电和特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)可靠性建模,已有很多独立研究。但针对含风电AC/UHVDC电力系统,同时考虑双馈异步风力发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)结构、风电状态转移模型、交直流设备随机故障的研究不多,且往往基于简化DFIG结构和简化UHVDC可靠性模型。考虑上述因素,对系统进行可靠性评估和灵敏度分析。对DFIG多状态转移模型,从2种视角考虑风电出力与出力转移特性。引入直流功率调整以确定换流站控制方式。采用解析枚举、概率加权法,计算可靠性指标。提出可靠性指标对直流功率、DFIG有功出力灵敏度的解析表达。算例分析验证了所提算法的有效性和应用价值。
文摘特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,提出了暂态分层等值算法以建立换流站瞬时状态空间等值模型,同时提出了具有时变特性的双极可用率和双极停运率等可靠性指标。引入平均概率算法,计算换流站状态概率和可靠性指标在一段时间内的均值。所提模型拓展了现有UHVDC系统可靠性评估算法和指标,有利于量化其短期运行风险。通过与瞬时状态概率算法作比较,验证了所提暂态分层等值算法的正确性。结果表明UHVDC换流站瞬时状态概率与其稳态值存在差异,从不同初始状态向稳态值收敛。
文摘特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage direct current,简称UHVDC)已在电力系统广泛应用.针对哈—郑UHVDC线路送端无功储备不足导致换流站直流功率波动的问题,提出在送端安装大容量新型调相机,将其作为动态无功补偿设备.分析大容量新型调相机运行机理及无功功率特性.建立UHVDC数学模型,分析得到影响直流功率波动的因素,提出改善功率波动的方法.在Simulink平台上搭建哈—郑UHVDC线路仿真模型,仿真结果表明大容量新型调相机能降低送、受端有功功率波动的幅度,缩短故障发生后功率恢复的时间,为系统提供无功功率支撑.
文摘1 Development of UHVDC transmission capabilities The economical development of China is closely connected with safe and reliable power supply.Load centers e.g.in central and eastern China need huge amounts of electrical power.Available energy resources and consumption areas are often distributed inverse.As a consequence it is necessary to import electrical power to load center areas in an economic and efficient way.
文摘The function of the UHVDC test base of the State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) is oriented to serve UHVDC power transmission and substation projects, especially power transmission from West China to East China, and to promote localization of UHVDC transmission and substation equipment. In essentials, this test base consists of UHVDC test transmission line, corona cage, outdoor test site, UHV test hall, pollution and environment laboratory, electromagnetic environment simulation test site, insulator laboratory, arrester laboratory and live equipment test field. This paper introduces the function and design idea of the test base, presents the main performance parameters of the above-mentioned test facilities, and summarizes the matters of concern when siting and planning.
文摘On December 26, 2009, in the main control room of Shanghai Fengxian Converter Station, the voltage value on the screen rose from zero to 800 kV. This represented the demonstrative ±800-kV
