5G technology is indispensable for developing comprehensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection of intelligent high-speed railways(HSRs),and can be applied to many scenarios in intelligent construction,intellige...5G technology is indispensable for developing comprehensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection of intelligent high-speed railways(HSRs),and can be applied to many scenarios in intelligent construction,intelligent equipment,intelligent operation and in other fields.In order to promote the standardized application of 5G technology in intelligent HSRs in a scientific and orderly manner and to avoid redundant construction and wasteful investment,it is imperative to carry out a systematical top-level design of the application scenarios at the initial stage.To this end,after investigating and analyzing the 5G application demands in different aspects of HSRs and the general structure of the railway 5G network,this paper formulates an overall planning of 5G technology application scenarios and proposes solutions to some typical application scenarios in the intelligent HSR system,based on the architecture and requirements of the intelligent HSR system.展开更多
Energy storage system is an important means to improve the flexibility and safety of traditional power system,but it has the problem of high cost and unclear value recovery path.In this paper,the typical application s...Energy storage system is an important means to improve the flexibility and safety of traditional power system,but it has the problem of high cost and unclear value recovery path.In this paper,the typical application scenarios of energy storage system are summarized and analyzed from the perspectives of user side,power grid side and power generation side.Based on the typical application scenarios,the economic benefit assessment framework of energy storage system including value,time and efficiency indicators is proposed.Typical battery energy storage projects are selected for economic benefit calculation according to different scenarios,and key factors are selected for sensitivity analysis.Finally,the key factors affecting economic benefit of the energy storage system are analyzed.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the high-end feeding system and the application scenarios on the lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research. Sheep farm reproduction for the main places, so make s...In this paper, we conduct research on the high-end feeding system and the application scenarios on the lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research. Sheep farm reproduction for the main places, so make sure sheep pen set reasonable. At the same time, we should reduce/avoid adverse effects caused by the surroundings of the flock, and conducive to the sheep’s normal growth and reproduction.Goats engineering technology mainly includes process of design and construction, building facilities, environmental control, waste treatment technology, sheep product processing technology, such as sheep breeding engineering technology is connected to the biological technology. This paper integrates the related theories to propose the countermeasures that will be meaningful.展开更多
Conventional analysis methods cannot fully meet the business needs of power grids.At present,several artificial intelligence (AI) projects in a single business field are competing with each other,and the interfaces be...Conventional analysis methods cannot fully meet the business needs of power grids.At present,several artificial intelligence (AI) projects in a single business field are competing with each other,and the interfaces between the systems lack unified specifications.Therefore,it is imperative to establish a comprehensive service platform.In this paper,an AI platform framework for power fields is proposed;it adopts the deep learning technology to support natural language processing and computer vision services.On one hand,it can provide an algorithm,a model,and service support for power-enterprise applications,and on the other hand,it can provide a large number of heterogeneous data processing,algorithm libraries,intelligent services,model managements,typical application scenarios,and other services for different levels of business personnel.The establishment of the platform framework could break data barrier,improve portability of technology,avoid the investment waste caused by repeated constructions,and lay the foundation for the construction of "platform + application + service" ecological chain.展开更多
To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development,smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed.The research status and existing challenges of ...To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development,smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed.The research status and existing challenges of intelligent technology in each scenario are analyzed,and the construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed.The smart geothermal field is an organic integration of geothermal development engineering and advanced technologies such as the artificial intelligence.At present,the technology of smart geothermal field is still in the exploratory stage.It has been tested for application in scenarios such as intelligent characterization of geothermal reservoirs,dynamic intelligent simulation of geothermal reservoirs,intelligent optimization of development schemes and smart management of geothermal development.However,it still faces many problems,including the high computational cost,difficult real-time response,multiple solutions and strong model dependence,difficult real-time optimization of dynamic multi-constraints,and deep integration of multi-source data.The construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed,which consists of modules including the full database,intelligent characterization,intelligent simulation and intelligent optimization control.The connection between modules is established through the data transmission and the model interaction.In the next stage,it is necessary to focus on the basic theories and key technologies in each module of the smart geothermal field system,to accelerate the lifecycle intelligent transformation of the geothermal development and utilization,and to promote the intelligent,stable,long-term,optimal and safe production of geothermal resources.展开更多
The application of artificial intelligence(AI)has become inevitable in the petroleum industry.In drilling and completion engineering,AI is regarded as a transformative technology that can lower costs and significantly...The application of artificial intelligence(AI)has become inevitable in the petroleum industry.In drilling and completion engineering,AI is regarded as a transformative technology that can lower costs and significantly improve drilling efficiency(DE),In recent years,numerous studies have focused on intelligent algorithms and their application.Advanced technologies,such as digital twins and physics-guided neural networks,are expected to play roles in drilling and completion engineering.However,many challenges remain to be addressed,such as the automatic processing of multi-source and multi-scale data.Additionally,in intelligent drilling and completion,methods for the fusion of data-driven and physicsbased models,few-sample learning,uncertainty modeling,and the interpretability and transferability of intelligent algorithms are research frontiers.Based on intelligent application scenarios,this study comprehensively reviews the research status of intelligent drilling and completion and discusses key research areas in the future.This study aims to enhance the berthing of AI techniques in drilling and completion engineering.展开更多
Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage v...Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage vulnerability caused by serious propagation attenuation and poor diffraction of THz waves,an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),which manipulates the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner by adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements,is proposed to create smart radio environments,improve spectrum efficiency and enhance coverage capability.Firstly,some prospective application scenarios driven by the IRS empowered THz communications are introduced,including wireless mobile communications,secure communications,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)scenario,mobile edge computing(MEC)scenario and THz localization scenario.Then,we discuss the enabling technologies employed by the IRS empowered THz system,involving hardware design,channel estimation,capacity optimization,beam control,resource allocation and robustness design.Moreover,the arising challenges and open problems encountered in the future IRS empowered THz communications are also highlighted.Concretely,these emerging problems possibly originate from channel modeling,new material exploration,experimental IRS testbeds and intensive deployment.Ultimately,the combination of THz communications and IRS is capable of accelerating the development of 6G wireless networks.展开更多
Integrating variable renewable energy is one of the most effective ways to achieve a low-carbon energy system.The high penetration of variable renewable energy,such as wind power and photovoltaic,increases the challen...Integrating variable renewable energy is one of the most effective ways to achieve a low-carbon energy system.The high penetration of variable renewable energy,such as wind power and photovoltaic,increases the challenge of balancing the power system.Energy storage technology is regarded as one of the key technologies for balancing the intermittency of variable renewable energy to achieve high penetration.This study reviews the energy storage technology that can accommodate the high penetration of variable renewable energy.The basic energy storage technologies that can accommodate time-scale variation are reviewed first.The role of energy storage in the generation,transmission,distribution,and consumption for the high variable renewable energy penetration system is then analyzed.The supporting energy storage policies in the United States,the United Kingdom and China are summarized.Specific suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of technology,business and policy.This paper provides guidelines for planning energy storage to enable a high variable renewable energy penetration power system.展开更多
软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)发展多年,作为一种成熟的网络技术体系,已经广泛应用于数据中心。在广播电视中心业务向融媒体转型过程中,广播电视中心的技术体系逐步采用SDN提升网络组网、管理、运维效率。基于此,结合广...软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)发展多年,作为一种成熟的网络技术体系,已经广泛应用于数据中心。在广播电视中心业务向融媒体转型过程中,广播电视中心的技术体系逐步采用SDN提升网络组网、管理、运维效率。基于此,结合广电业务模式和技术发展现状,探讨SDN在广电领域的具体应用。本文首先概述SDN技术的特点,其次介绍SDN在广电领域的应用场景,再次,阐述SDN技术在广播电视中心组网方案中的运用,最后探讨SDN技术在广电领域应用时应注意的安全问题。展开更多
Nanopesticides,as a promising technology,bring scientific and technological impetus to sustainable development and green revolution of agriculture.The excellent physicochemical properties,beneficial biological effects...Nanopesticides,as a promising technology,bring scientific and technological impetus to sustainable development and green revolution of agriculture.The excellent physicochemical properties,beneficial biological effects,and functional potential of nanopesticides have significantly contributed to improving utilization rates of pesticides,enhancing pest and disease management,and alleviating stresses.However,agricultural production and plant cultivation are diverse,leading to a wide range of application scenarios for pesticides.These application scenarios put forward more precise requirements and numerous innovative opportunities for the development of nanopesticides.Scenario-oriented nanopesticides are customized for various application scenarios and methods,aligning with the principles of economical,efficient,and sustainable future agriculture.This article outlines the development status of nanopesticides and then reviews the research progress of scenario-oriented nanopesticides,encompassing nine major application scenarios.Finally,the development priorities and prospects of scenariooriented nanopesticides are summarized,offering innovative concepts for advancement of nanopesticides.展开更多
Social network services can not only help people form relationships and make new friends and partners,but also assist in processing personal information,sharing knowledge,and managing social relationships.Social netwo...Social network services can not only help people form relationships and make new friends and partners,but also assist in processing personal information,sharing knowledge,and managing social relationships.Social networks achieve valuable communication and collaboration,bring additional business opportunities,and have great social value.Research on social network problems is effective by using assumption,definition,analysis,modeling,and optimization strategies.In this paper,we survey the existing problems of game theory applied to social networks and classify their application scenarios into four categories:information diffusion,behavior analysis,community detection,and information security.Readers can clearly master knowledge application in every category.Finally,we discuss certain limitations of game theory on the basis of research in recent years and propose future directions of social network research.展开更多
With the acceleration of the urban industrialization process,air pollutant emission has increased sharply,which seriously endangers the ecological environment and human beings.Solar-driven photocatalysis has the broad...With the acceleration of the urban industrialization process,air pollutant emission has increased sharply,which seriously endangers the ecological environment and human beings.Solar-driven photocatalysis has the broad-spectrum activity for various inorganic to organic pollutants at ambient temperature without harsh reaction conditions,which shows a very broad application prospect in air purification.However,the photocatalysis technology suffers from the unrevealed reaction me-chanism and the deactivation of photocatalysts,which severely limits its practical application.Currently,there is still a huge gap between basic research and industrial application in the field of photocatalytic air purification.This review summarizes recent progress on photocatalytic degradation of air pollutants and categorizes them based on the types of photocatalytic materials and air pollutants,with a focus on photocatalytic reaction mechanisms and the application scenarios of photocatalytic air purification to identify this gap.We also critically discussed the major challenges for promoting applications of photo-catalytic technology and put forward the development prospect.展开更多
Biosolids application in periurban agroecosystems could mitigate climate change by sequestering C, while improving plant net primary production(NPP). Monitoring NPP is useful for studying ecological responses to human...Biosolids application in periurban agroecosystems could mitigate climate change by sequestering C, while improving plant net primary production(NPP). Monitoring NPP is useful for studying ecological responses to human management. The values of NPP and C input in periurban agroecosystems are insufficient or missing. The objective was to use local databases to estimate NPP and C input in periurban areas(south, north and west) of Buenos Aires City, Argentina, using different biosolids application scenarios(low and high effects). The NPP varied with crop and vegetable types(P < 0.05), with maize(Zea mays) and wheat(Triticum aestivum) presenting the highest production, soybean(Glycine max) medium and sunflower(Helianthus annuus) the lowest. Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) presented the highest production in the south area(La Plata). West and north areas, where Vertic and Typic Argiudolls are the main soils, presented the lowest NPP and C input. According to the low and high effect scenarios,only vegetables presented significant differences(P < 0.05) in average and cumulative NPP and C input between areas. Vegetables contributed with the highest proportion(> 70%) to NPP in both projected scenarios. For both scenarios, average C input by crops and vegetables presented similar proportions. Biosolids addition in periurban agroecosystems could be a viable practice to elevate NPP and C input.展开更多
文摘5G technology is indispensable for developing comprehensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection of intelligent high-speed railways(HSRs),and can be applied to many scenarios in intelligent construction,intelligent equipment,intelligent operation and in other fields.In order to promote the standardized application of 5G technology in intelligent HSRs in a scientific and orderly manner and to avoid redundant construction and wasteful investment,it is imperative to carry out a systematical top-level design of the application scenarios at the initial stage.To this end,after investigating and analyzing the 5G application demands in different aspects of HSRs and the general structure of the railway 5G network,this paper formulates an overall planning of 5G technology application scenarios and proposes solutions to some typical application scenarios in the intelligent HSR system,based on the architecture and requirements of the intelligent HSR system.
基金supported by State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(Project of Research on interactive operation control technology and business model of 5G base station energy storage and power grid(B311JX210006)).
文摘Energy storage system is an important means to improve the flexibility and safety of traditional power system,but it has the problem of high cost and unclear value recovery path.In this paper,the typical application scenarios of energy storage system are summarized and analyzed from the perspectives of user side,power grid side and power generation side.Based on the typical application scenarios,the economic benefit assessment framework of energy storage system including value,time and efficiency indicators is proposed.Typical battery energy storage projects are selected for economic benefit calculation according to different scenarios,and key factors are selected for sensitivity analysis.Finally,the key factors affecting economic benefit of the energy storage system are analyzed.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the high-end feeding system and the application scenarios on the lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research. Sheep farm reproduction for the main places, so make sure sheep pen set reasonable. At the same time, we should reduce/avoid adverse effects caused by the surroundings of the flock, and conducive to the sheep’s normal growth and reproduction.Goats engineering technology mainly includes process of design and construction, building facilities, environmental control, waste treatment technology, sheep product processing technology, such as sheep breeding engineering technology is connected to the biological technology. This paper integrates the related theories to propose the countermeasures that will be meaningful.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Project(2017YFE0112600)Science and Technology Project of China Electric Power Research Institute(Research on the Key Technologies and Typical Application Scenarios of the Artificial Intelligence Basic Framework for Integrated Energy)
文摘Conventional analysis methods cannot fully meet the business needs of power grids.At present,several artificial intelligence (AI) projects in a single business field are competing with each other,and the interfaces between the systems lack unified specifications.Therefore,it is imperative to establish a comprehensive service platform.In this paper,an AI platform framework for power fields is proposed;it adopts the deep learning technology to support natural language processing and computer vision services.On one hand,it can provide an algorithm,a model,and service support for power-enterprise applications,and on the other hand,it can provide a large number of heterogeneous data processing,algorithm libraries,intelligent services,model managements,typical application scenarios,and other services for different levels of business personnel.The establishment of the platform framework could break data barrier,improve portability of technology,avoid the investment waste caused by repeated constructions,and lay the foundation for the construction of "platform + application + service" ecological chain.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52192620,52125401)。
文摘To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development,smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed.The research status and existing challenges of intelligent technology in each scenario are analyzed,and the construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed.The smart geothermal field is an organic integration of geothermal development engineering and advanced technologies such as the artificial intelligence.At present,the technology of smart geothermal field is still in the exploratory stage.It has been tested for application in scenarios such as intelligent characterization of geothermal reservoirs,dynamic intelligent simulation of geothermal reservoirs,intelligent optimization of development schemes and smart management of geothermal development.However,it still faces many problems,including the high computational cost,difficult real-time response,multiple solutions and strong model dependence,difficult real-time optimization of dynamic multi-constraints,and deep integration of multi-source data.The construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed,which consists of modules including the full database,intelligent characterization,intelligent simulation and intelligent optimization control.The connection between modules is established through the data transmission and the model interaction.In the next stage,it is necessary to focus on the basic theories and key technologies in each module of the smart geothermal field system,to accelerate the lifecycle intelligent transformation of the geothermal development and utilization,and to promote the intelligent,stable,long-term,optimal and safe production of geothermal resources.
基金support of the National Key Research and Development Project of China(2019YFA0708300)National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(52125401)National Natural Science Foundation of China(L1924060)。
文摘The application of artificial intelligence(AI)has become inevitable in the petroleum industry.In drilling and completion engineering,AI is regarded as a transformative technology that can lower costs and significantly improve drilling efficiency(DE),In recent years,numerous studies have focused on intelligent algorithms and their application.Advanced technologies,such as digital twins and physics-guided neural networks,are expected to play roles in drilling and completion engineering.However,many challenges remain to be addressed,such as the automatic processing of multi-source and multi-scale data.Additionally,in intelligent drilling and completion,methods for the fusion of data-driven and physicsbased models,few-sample learning,uncertainty modeling,and the interpretability and transferability of intelligent algorithms are research frontiers.Based on intelligent application scenarios,this study comprehensively reviews the research status of intelligent drilling and completion and discusses key research areas in the future.This study aims to enhance the berthing of AI techniques in drilling and completion engineering.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China under Grant 2018YFB1801500supported in part by The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 6162780166 and Grant 61831012.
文摘Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage vulnerability caused by serious propagation attenuation and poor diffraction of THz waves,an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),which manipulates the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner by adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements,is proposed to create smart radio environments,improve spectrum efficiency and enhance coverage capability.Firstly,some prospective application scenarios driven by the IRS empowered THz communications are introduced,including wireless mobile communications,secure communications,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)scenario,mobile edge computing(MEC)scenario and THz localization scenario.Then,we discuss the enabling technologies employed by the IRS empowered THz system,involving hardware design,channel estimation,capacity optimization,beam control,resource allocation and robustness design.Moreover,the arising challenges and open problems encountered in the future IRS empowered THz communications are also highlighted.Concretely,these emerging problems possibly originate from channel modeling,new material exploration,experimental IRS testbeds and intensive deployment.Ultimately,the combination of THz communications and IRS is capable of accelerating the development of 6G wireless networks.
文摘Integrating variable renewable energy is one of the most effective ways to achieve a low-carbon energy system.The high penetration of variable renewable energy,such as wind power and photovoltaic,increases the challenge of balancing the power system.Energy storage technology is regarded as one of the key technologies for balancing the intermittency of variable renewable energy to achieve high penetration.This study reviews the energy storage technology that can accommodate the high penetration of variable renewable energy.The basic energy storage technologies that can accommodate time-scale variation are reviewed first.The role of energy storage in the generation,transmission,distribution,and consumption for the high variable renewable energy penetration system is then analyzed.The supporting energy storage policies in the United States,the United Kingdom and China are summarized.Specific suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of technology,business and policy.This paper provides guidelines for planning energy storage to enable a high variable renewable energy penetration power system.
文摘软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)发展多年,作为一种成熟的网络技术体系,已经广泛应用于数据中心。在广播电视中心业务向融媒体转型过程中,广播电视中心的技术体系逐步采用SDN提升网络组网、管理、运维效率。基于此,结合广电业务模式和技术发展现状,探讨SDN在广电领域的具体应用。本文首先概述SDN技术的特点,其次介绍SDN在广电领域的应用场景,再次,阐述SDN技术在广播电视中心组网方案中的运用,最后探讨SDN技术在广电领域应用时应注意的安全问题。
基金funded by the National Key Research Development Program of China(2022YFD1700500)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(6232033).
文摘Nanopesticides,as a promising technology,bring scientific and technological impetus to sustainable development and green revolution of agriculture.The excellent physicochemical properties,beneficial biological effects,and functional potential of nanopesticides have significantly contributed to improving utilization rates of pesticides,enhancing pest and disease management,and alleviating stresses.However,agricultural production and plant cultivation are diverse,leading to a wide range of application scenarios for pesticides.These application scenarios put forward more precise requirements and numerous innovative opportunities for the development of nanopesticides.Scenario-oriented nanopesticides are customized for various application scenarios and methods,aligning with the principles of economical,efficient,and sustainable future agriculture.This article outlines the development status of nanopesticides and then reviews the research progress of scenario-oriented nanopesticides,encompassing nine major application scenarios.Finally,the development priorities and prospects of scenariooriented nanopesticides are summarized,offering innovative concepts for advancement of nanopesticides.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No.4172006)the Guangdong Province Key Area R&D Program of China(No.2019B010137004)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1636215,61972108,and 61871140)the National Key Research and Development Plan(No.2018YFB0803504)Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme(2019)。
文摘Social network services can not only help people form relationships and make new friends and partners,but also assist in processing personal information,sharing knowledge,and managing social relationships.Social networks achieve valuable communication and collaboration,bring additional business opportunities,and have great social value.Research on social network problems is effective by using assumption,definition,analysis,modeling,and optimization strategies.In this paper,we survey the existing problems of game theory applied to social networks and classify their application scenarios into four categories:information diffusion,behavior analysis,community detection,and information security.Readers can clearly master knowledge application in every category.Finally,we discuss certain limitations of game theory on the basis of research in recent years and propose future directions of social network research.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22176029,21822601)the Excellent Youth Foundation of Sichuan Province in China(2021JDJQ0006).
文摘With the acceleration of the urban industrialization process,air pollutant emission has increased sharply,which seriously endangers the ecological environment and human beings.Solar-driven photocatalysis has the broad-spectrum activity for various inorganic to organic pollutants at ambient temperature without harsh reaction conditions,which shows a very broad application prospect in air purification.However,the photocatalysis technology suffers from the unrevealed reaction me-chanism and the deactivation of photocatalysts,which severely limits its practical application.Currently,there is still a huge gap between basic research and industrial application in the field of photocatalytic air purification.This review summarizes recent progress on photocatalytic degradation of air pollutants and categorizes them based on the types of photocatalytic materials and air pollutants,with a focus on photocatalytic reaction mechanisms and the application scenarios of photocatalytic air purification to identify this gap.We also critically discussed the major challenges for promoting applications of photo-catalytic technology and put forward the development prospect.
文摘Biosolids application in periurban agroecosystems could mitigate climate change by sequestering C, while improving plant net primary production(NPP). Monitoring NPP is useful for studying ecological responses to human management. The values of NPP and C input in periurban agroecosystems are insufficient or missing. The objective was to use local databases to estimate NPP and C input in periurban areas(south, north and west) of Buenos Aires City, Argentina, using different biosolids application scenarios(low and high effects). The NPP varied with crop and vegetable types(P < 0.05), with maize(Zea mays) and wheat(Triticum aestivum) presenting the highest production, soybean(Glycine max) medium and sunflower(Helianthus annuus) the lowest. Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) presented the highest production in the south area(La Plata). West and north areas, where Vertic and Typic Argiudolls are the main soils, presented the lowest NPP and C input. According to the low and high effect scenarios,only vegetables presented significant differences(P < 0.05) in average and cumulative NPP and C input between areas. Vegetables contributed with the highest proportion(> 70%) to NPP in both projected scenarios. For both scenarios, average C input by crops and vegetables presented similar proportions. Biosolids addition in periurban agroecosystems could be a viable practice to elevate NPP and C input.
