This paper reports the formation andsome properties of a new class of chalcohalide glasses inthe As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-iodide systems.The As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub...This paper reports the formation andsome properties of a new class of chalcohalide glasses inthe As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-iodide systems.The As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-PbI2,As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-HgI2,As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-CuI and As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-AgI systems can formstable bulk glasses in wide composition regions,and nobulk glass Jormation was found in the As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-TlI sys-tem.As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-bused glasses have glass transition tempera-tures form 70 to 150℃ and the differences between crys-tallization and glass transition temperatures from 30 to70℃.The glasses are transparent upto ZZ-25mm,muchwider than the conventional chalcogenide glasses.Considering their good chemical stability,the glasses are bettermaterials for mid-and far-infrared optical windowsand fibers than the known glasses.展开更多
The As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based chalcogenide-halide glasses,which are strong candidates for infrared optical fibers,are studied.This paper investigates the glassforming regions of two qu...The As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based chalcogenide-halide glasses,which are strong candidates for infrared optical fibers,are studied.This paper investigates the glassforming regions of two quasi-ternary As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based systems.The glass-forming abilities are studied by differential thermal analysis（DTA）.For the studied compositions,the glass transition temperatures （T<sub>g</sub>） of As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-PbTeHgI<sub>2</sub> glasses are higher than those of As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-PbTe-PbI<sub>2</sub> glasses and As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-HgI<sub>2</sub> glasses.With a wider infrared transmission range and the improvements in the thermal properties of the HgI<sub>2</sub> doped glasses, As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based glasses may lead to far-IR optical fiber development.展开更多
Er3+ ions doped chalcohalide glasses with the composition of 56GeS2-24Ga2S3-20KCl were fabricated by a melt-quenching method.Under 800 nm laser excitation,strong green emissions centered at 525 nm and 550 nm and weak ...Er3+ ions doped chalcohalide glasses with the composition of 56GeS2-24Ga2S3-20KCl were fabricated by a melt-quenching method.Under 800 nm laser excitation,strong green emissions centered at 525 nm and 550 nm and weak red emission centered at 660 nm were observed,which were assigned to 2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2,and 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions,respectively.The intensity reached maximum when the Er3+ ions concentration was 0.1 mol%.The possible upconversion luminescence mechanism was proposed from the discussion on the above results as well as the results of lifetimes of the metastable 4I13/2 level and local environment of Er3+ ions.It is found that chalcohalide glass can be good host materials for upconversion luminescence.展开更多
The mid-infrared(MIR) luminescent properties of Dy^(3+) ions in a new chalcohalide glass host, Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI,are investigated; and the suitability of the doped glass for MIR fiber lasers is evaluated. The Dy^(...The mid-infrared(MIR) luminescent properties of Dy^(3+) ions in a new chalcohalide glass host, Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI,are investigated; and the suitability of the doped glass for MIR fiber lasers is evaluated. The Dy^(3+)-doped chalcohalide glasses exhibit good thermal stability and intense MIR emissions around 2.96 μm and 4.41 μm. These emissions show quantum efficiencies(η) as high as ~60%, and have relatively large stimulated emission cross sections(σem). The low phonon energy(~307 cm^(-1)) of the host glass accounts for the intense MIR emissions, as well as the high η. These favorable thermal and emission properties make the Dy^(3+)-doped Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI glasses promising materials for MIR fiber amplifiers or lasers.展开更多
Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin re...Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.展开更多
This paper concentrates on the development of glasses with self-cleaning surfaces exhibiting high water contact angles. In this study, we prepared super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic coated glass based on titania & sil...This paper concentrates on the development of glasses with self-cleaning surfaces exhibiting high water contact angles. In this study, we prepared super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic coated glass based on titania & silica using simple sol-gel & dip coating methods and studied the best composition of the coatings by altering ratios of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP)/tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with different homogenizing agents. We characterized the coatings by surface roughness measurement, percentage of optical transmission, static contact angle, near-infrared (NIR) transmission, and diffuse reflectance. The fabrication of coatings on glass substrates played an important role in increasing the water contact angle of about 95° and visible & NIR transmission of about 90%. We compared our modified glass substrate with commercial low emissivity (Low E) glass using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which showed pure amorphous surface claiming excellent wettability and thus the prepared glass substrate could have a variety of applications in different fields.展开更多
The microstructure and phase composition of high-alumina,chromic oxide,and AZS/Cr refractories containing 30%and 60%(by mass)Cr2O3 after exposure to aluminaboronsilicate glasses and basalt melts depending on the type ...The microstructure and phase composition of high-alumina,chromic oxide,and AZS/Cr refractories containing 30%and 60%(by mass)Cr2O3 after exposure to aluminaboronsilicate glasses and basalt melts depending on the type of melts and temperature have been studied.The mechanisms of refractory corrosion by the used melts and the factors contributing to the inhibition of corrosion development have been investigated by the method of petrographic analysis.On the basis of obtained results,the use of high-alumina,chromic oxide,and AZS/Cr refractories in the sections of glass furnace linings,experiencing the intensive impact of aluminaboronsilicate glasses and basalt melts,has been confirmed and scientifically substantiated.展开更多
A series of chalcohalide glasses based on the composition of 0.9(Ge30Ga5Se65)-0.1CsI with different Tm3+/Dy3+-codoped ions concentrations were synthesized by melt-quenching technique.The absorption spectra and 2.9 μm...A series of chalcohalide glasses based on the composition of 0.9(Ge30Ga5Se65)-0.1CsI with different Tm3+/Dy3+-codoped ions concentrations were synthesized by melt-quenching technique.The absorption spectra and 2.9 μm mid-infrared fluorescence spectra of glass samples under 800 nm laser excitation were measured.The results showed that Tm3+ was an efficient sensitizer,which could enhance the Dy3+: 2.9 μm fluorescence intensity significantly.The effective energy transfer between the two rare-earth ions were mainly attributed to the resonance energy transfer from Tm3+:3F4 to Dy3+:6H11/2 level.Emission cross section of 2.9 μm mid-infrared luminescence was also investigated according to Judd-Ofelt theory,σe=2.51×10–20 cm2.展开更多
We report novel results on top-down percussion drilling in different glasses with femtosecond laser GHz-bursts.Thanks to this particular regime of light–matter interaction,combining non-linear absorption and thermal ...We report novel results on top-down percussion drilling in different glasses with femtosecond laser GHz-bursts.Thanks to this particular regime of light–matter interaction,combining non-linear absorption and thermal cumulative effects,we obtained crack-free holes of aspect ratios exceeding 30 in sodalime and 70 in fused silica.The results are discussed in terms of inner wall morphology,aspect ratio and drilling speed.展开更多
The thermal, physical and optical properties as well as chemical stability of Ag+ alloyed chalcohalide glasses in the Ge S2-Ga2S3-Ag I-Ag system were investigated via the Archimedes method, differential scanning calor...The thermal, physical and optical properties as well as chemical stability of Ag+ alloyed chalcohalide glasses in the Ge S2-Ga2S3-Ag I-Ag system were investigated via the Archimedes method, differential scanning calorimetry, infrared and visible transmission spectroscopy, respectively. The glass composition can be adjusted in a large range without any devitrification. These chalcohalide glasses are optically transparent in both visible and infrared regions. They also have an improved chemical stability in deionized water, compared to other chalcohalide glasses containing halides such as CsI.展开更多
Inspired by research into the association between icosahedral local orders and the plasticity of metallic glasses(MGs),beryllium(Be) is added to the icosahedral quasi-crystal forming alloy Zr40Ti40Ni20. In this way, b...Inspired by research into the association between icosahedral local orders and the plasticity of metallic glasses(MGs),beryllium(Be) is added to the icosahedral quasi-crystal forming alloy Zr40Ti40Ni20. In this way, bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) with favorable compressive plasticity are fabricated. Therein, the icosahedral quasi-crystalline phase is the main competing phase of amorphous phases and icosahedral local orders are the main local atomic motifs in amorphous phases.The alloys of(Zr40Ti40Ni20)76Be24and (Zr40Ti40Ni20)72Be28with their greater plastic strain capacity show similar characteristics to highly plastic amorphous systems: The serrated flow of compression curves always follows a near-exponential distribution. The primary and secondary shear bands intersect each other, bifurcate, and bend. Typical vein patterns are densely distributed on the fracture surfaces. The relaxation enthalpy of four MGs is linearly correlated with the plastic strain, that is, the greater the relaxation enthalpy, the larger the plastic strain.展开更多
We investigated the mixed alkali effect on the thermal properties and elastic response to temperature in the borosilicate glasses system with the composition of 70.65Si O_(2)·21.09B_(2)O_(3)·1.88Al_(2)O_(3)&...We investigated the mixed alkali effect on the thermal properties and elastic response to temperature in the borosilicate glasses system with the composition of 70.65Si O_(2)·21.09B_(2)O_(3)·1.88Al_(2)O_(3)·(6.38-x)Li_(2)O·x Na_(2)O glasses,where x=0.00,1.595,3.19,4.785,and 6.38.Except for the expected positive and negative deviations from linearity for the coefficients of thermal expansion,room temperature E and G,we observed a new mixed alkali efiect on the response of elastic moduli to temperature.Fourier transform infrared spectra were obtained to elucidate the possible structural origin of the mixed alkali efiects.This work provides a valuable insight into the structural and mechanical properties of mixed-alkali borosilicate glasses.展开更多
The forming process of the flexible ultrathin glasses(UTG)prepared by the redrawing method was numerically simulated using ANSYS Polyflow software.In the forming process by the redrawing method,temperature,viscosity,t...The forming process of the flexible ultrathin glasses(UTG)prepared by the redrawing method was numerically simulated using ANSYS Polyflow software.In the forming process by the redrawing method,temperature,viscosity,transverse and longitudinal velocity distribution of the glasses with different compositions were studied.Furthermore,the influence of these factors on the width and thickness of the flexible glass plate was investigated.It is found that the internal and external heat exchange of glass has a dominant influence on the viscosity variation during the UTG forming process,which is inconsistent with the general viscosity-temperature dependence.The glass that first reaches the lower limit of forming viscosity can significantly resist the shrinking effect caused by surface tension,making the glass wider during the forming.If the original glass width remains unchanged,the glass thickness or feeding speed is reduced,wider and thinner flexible glasses can be produced.展开更多
Accidents are still an issue in an intelligent transportation system,despite developments in self-driving technology(ITS).Drivers who engage in risky behavior account for more than half of all road accidents.As a resu...Accidents are still an issue in an intelligent transportation system,despite developments in self-driving technology(ITS).Drivers who engage in risky behavior account for more than half of all road accidents.As a result,reckless driving behaviour can cause congestion and delays.Computer vision and multimodal sensors have been used to study driving behaviour categorization to lessen this problem.Previous research has also collected and analyzed a wide range of data,including electroencephalography(EEG),electrooculography(EOG),and photographs of the driver’s face.On the other hand,driving a car is a complicated action that requires a wide range of body move-ments.In this work,we proposed a ResNet-SE model,an efficient deep learning classifier for driving activity clas-sification based on signal data obtained in real-world traffic conditions using smart glasses.End-to-end learning can be achieved by combining residual networks and channel attention approaches into a single learning model.Sensor data from 3-point EOG electrodes,tri-axial accelerometer,and tri-axial gyroscope from the Smart Glasses dataset was utilized in this study.We performed various experiments and compared the proposed model to base-line deep learning algorithms(CNNs and LSTMs)to demonstrate its performance.According to the research results,the proposed model outperforms the previous deep learning models in this domain with an accuracy of 99.17%and an F1-score of 98.96%.展开更多
This paper explores the integration of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) using virtual reality and smart glasses technology in food manufacturing. The study employs a thorough methodology, combining observational i...This paper explores the integration of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) using virtual reality and smart glasses technology in food manufacturing. The study employs a thorough methodology, combining observational insights to develop a comprehensive SOP. Implementation at different firms resulted in significant improvements, reducing product waste and enhancing overall efficiency. The use of virtual reality further augments SOP adoption. The findings underscore SOPs’ transformative influence, offering a tangible solution to challenges in the food production sector. Recommendations include regular SOP reviews and ongoing training for sustained success. Different firms exemplify SOPs as indispensable tools for operational excellence.展开更多
文摘This paper reports the formation andsome properties of a new class of chalcohalide glasses inthe As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-iodide systems.The As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-PbI2,As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-HgI2,As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-CuI and As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-AgI systems can formstable bulk glasses in wide composition regions,and nobulk glass Jormation was found in the As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-TlI sys-tem.As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-bused glasses have glass transition tempera-tures form 70 to 150℃ and the differences between crys-tallization and glass transition temperatures from 30 to70℃.The glasses are transparent upto ZZ-25mm,muchwider than the conventional chalcogenide glasses.Considering their good chemical stability,the glasses are bettermaterials for mid-and far-infrared optical windowsand fibers than the known glasses.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 69577015the Education Committee of China Foundation for the Excellent Youth Teachers
文摘The As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based chalcogenide-halide glasses,which are strong candidates for infrared optical fibers,are studied.This paper investigates the glassforming regions of two quasi-ternary As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based systems.The glass-forming abilities are studied by differential thermal analysis（DTA）.For the studied compositions,the glass transition temperatures （T<sub>g</sub>） of As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-PbTeHgI<sub>2</sub> glasses are higher than those of As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-PbTe-PbI<sub>2</sub> glasses and As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-HgI<sub>2</sub> glasses.With a wider infrared transmission range and the improvements in the thermal properties of the HgI<sub>2</sub> doped glasses, As<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based glasses may lead to far-IR optical fiber development.
基金supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.60808024)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Wuhan University of Technology)
文摘Er3+ ions doped chalcohalide glasses with the composition of 56GeS2-24Ga2S3-20KCl were fabricated by a melt-quenching method.Under 800 nm laser excitation,strong green emissions centered at 525 nm and 550 nm and weak red emission centered at 660 nm were observed,which were assigned to 2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2,and 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions,respectively.The intensity reached maximum when the Er3+ ions concentration was 0.1 mol%.The possible upconversion luminescence mechanism was proposed from the discussion on the above results as well as the results of lifetimes of the metastable 4I13/2 level and local environment of Er3+ ions.It is found that chalcohalide glass can be good host materials for upconversion luminescence.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61405080 and 61575086)Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Laser Technology and Emerging Industry,Chinathe Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘The mid-infrared(MIR) luminescent properties of Dy^(3+) ions in a new chalcohalide glass host, Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI,are investigated; and the suitability of the doped glass for MIR fiber lasers is evaluated. The Dy^(3+)-doped chalcohalide glasses exhibit good thermal stability and intense MIR emissions around 2.96 μm and 4.41 μm. These emissions show quantum efficiencies(η) as high as ~60%, and have relatively large stimulated emission cross sections(σem). The low phonon energy(~307 cm^(-1)) of the host glass accounts for the intense MIR emissions, as well as the high η. These favorable thermal and emission properties make the Dy^(3+)-doped Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI glasses promising materials for MIR fiber amplifiers or lasers.
基金The work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0703600,2021YFA0716302,and 2021YFA0718703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51825104 and 52192602)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022T150691).
文摘Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.
文摘This paper concentrates on the development of glasses with self-cleaning surfaces exhibiting high water contact angles. In this study, we prepared super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic coated glass based on titania & silica using simple sol-gel & dip coating methods and studied the best composition of the coatings by altering ratios of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP)/tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with different homogenizing agents. We characterized the coatings by surface roughness measurement, percentage of optical transmission, static contact angle, near-infrared (NIR) transmission, and diffuse reflectance. The fabrication of coatings on glass substrates played an important role in increasing the water contact angle of about 95° and visible & NIR transmission of about 90%. We compared our modified glass substrate with commercial low emissivity (Low E) glass using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which showed pure amorphous surface claiming excellent wettability and thus the prepared glass substrate could have a variety of applications in different fields.
文摘The microstructure and phase composition of high-alumina,chromic oxide,and AZS/Cr refractories containing 30%and 60%(by mass)Cr2O3 after exposure to aluminaboronsilicate glasses and basalt melts depending on the type of melts and temperature have been studied.The mechanisms of refractory corrosion by the used melts and the factors contributing to the inhibition of corrosion development have been investigated by the method of petrographic analysis.On the basis of obtained results,the use of high-alumina,chromic oxide,and AZS/Cr refractories in the sections of glass furnace linings,experiencing the intensive impact of aluminaboronsilicate glasses and basalt melts,has been confirmed and scientifically substantiated.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60878042, 60978058)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y407253, Y1090996)K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘A series of chalcohalide glasses based on the composition of 0.9(Ge30Ga5Se65)-0.1CsI with different Tm3+/Dy3+-codoped ions concentrations were synthesized by melt-quenching technique.The absorption spectra and 2.9 μm mid-infrared fluorescence spectra of glass samples under 800 nm laser excitation were measured.The results showed that Tm3+ was an efficient sensitizer,which could enhance the Dy3+: 2.9 μm fluorescence intensity significantly.The effective energy transfer between the two rare-earth ions were mainly attributed to the resonance energy transfer from Tm3+:3F4 to Dy3+:6H11/2 level.Emission cross section of 2.9 μm mid-infrared luminescence was also investigated according to Judd-Ofelt theory,σe=2.51×10–20 cm2.
文摘We report novel results on top-down percussion drilling in different glasses with femtosecond laser GHz-bursts.Thanks to this particular regime of light–matter interaction,combining non-linear absorption and thermal cumulative effects,we obtained crack-free holes of aspect ratios exceeding 30 in sodalime and 70 in fused silica.The results are discussed in terms of inner wall morphology,aspect ratio and drilling speed.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51072052)Postdoctoral Fund (No. 51302082)
文摘The thermal, physical and optical properties as well as chemical stability of Ag+ alloyed chalcohalide glasses in the Ge S2-Ga2S3-Ag I-Ag system were investigated via the Archimedes method, differential scanning calorimetry, infrared and visible transmission spectroscopy, respectively. The glass composition can be adjusted in a large range without any devitrification. These chalcohalide glasses are optically transparent in both visible and infrared regions. They also have an improved chemical stability in deionized water, compared to other chalcohalide glasses containing halides such as CsI.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0703602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51871193, 52271155 and 52271154)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of Hebei Province (Grant No. E2021203050)the Hundred Talent Program of Hebei Province (Grant No. E2020050018)the Hebei Province Innovation Ability Promotion Project (Grant No. 22567609H)。
文摘Inspired by research into the association between icosahedral local orders and the plasticity of metallic glasses(MGs),beryllium(Be) is added to the icosahedral quasi-crystal forming alloy Zr40Ti40Ni20. In this way, bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) with favorable compressive plasticity are fabricated. Therein, the icosahedral quasi-crystalline phase is the main competing phase of amorphous phases and icosahedral local orders are the main local atomic motifs in amorphous phases.The alloys of(Zr40Ti40Ni20)76Be24and (Zr40Ti40Ni20)72Be28with their greater plastic strain capacity show similar characteristics to highly plastic amorphous systems: The serrated flow of compression curves always follows a near-exponential distribution. The primary and secondary shear bands intersect each other, bifurcate, and bend. Typical vein patterns are densely distributed on the fracture surfaces. The relaxation enthalpy of four MGs is linearly correlated with the plastic strain, that is, the greater the relaxation enthalpy, the larger the plastic strain.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52172007)the Ph D Program Fund of Non-Metallic Excellence and Innovation Center for Building Materials(No.2022SFP6-2)+1 种基金Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2022A1515010312)Jiangsu Science and Technology Innovation Project for Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality(No.BE2022035)。
文摘We investigated the mixed alkali effect on the thermal properties and elastic response to temperature in the borosilicate glasses system with the composition of 70.65Si O_(2)·21.09B_(2)O_(3)·1.88Al_(2)O_(3)·(6.38-x)Li_(2)O·x Na_(2)O glasses,where x=0.00,1.595,3.19,4.785,and 6.38.Except for the expected positive and negative deviations from linearity for the coefficients of thermal expansion,room temperature E and G,we observed a new mixed alkali efiect on the response of elastic moduli to temperature.Fourier transform infrared spectra were obtained to elucidate the possible structural origin of the mixed alkali efiects.This work provides a valuable insight into the structural and mechanical properties of mixed-alkali borosilicate glasses.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFB3603300)。
文摘The forming process of the flexible ultrathin glasses(UTG)prepared by the redrawing method was numerically simulated using ANSYS Polyflow software.In the forming process by the redrawing method,temperature,viscosity,transverse and longitudinal velocity distribution of the glasses with different compositions were studied.Furthermore,the influence of these factors on the width and thickness of the flexible glass plate was investigated.It is found that the internal and external heat exchange of glass has a dominant influence on the viscosity variation during the UTG forming process,which is inconsistent with the general viscosity-temperature dependence.The glass that first reaches the lower limit of forming viscosity can significantly resist the shrinking effect caused by surface tension,making the glass wider during the forming.If the original glass width remains unchanged,the glass thickness or feeding speed is reduced,wider and thinner flexible glasses can be produced.
基金support provided by Thammasat University Research fund under the TSRI,Contract Nos.TUFF19/2564 and TUFF24/2565for the project of“AI Ready City Networking in RUN”,based on the RUN Digital Cluster collaboration scheme.This research project was also supported by the Thailand Science Research and Innovation fund,the University of Phayao(Grant No.FF65-RIM041)supported by National Science,Research and Innovation(NSRF),and King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok,Contract No.KMUTNB-FF-66-07.
文摘Accidents are still an issue in an intelligent transportation system,despite developments in self-driving technology(ITS).Drivers who engage in risky behavior account for more than half of all road accidents.As a result,reckless driving behaviour can cause congestion and delays.Computer vision and multimodal sensors have been used to study driving behaviour categorization to lessen this problem.Previous research has also collected and analyzed a wide range of data,including electroencephalography(EEG),electrooculography(EOG),and photographs of the driver’s face.On the other hand,driving a car is a complicated action that requires a wide range of body move-ments.In this work,we proposed a ResNet-SE model,an efficient deep learning classifier for driving activity clas-sification based on signal data obtained in real-world traffic conditions using smart glasses.End-to-end learning can be achieved by combining residual networks and channel attention approaches into a single learning model.Sensor data from 3-point EOG electrodes,tri-axial accelerometer,and tri-axial gyroscope from the Smart Glasses dataset was utilized in this study.We performed various experiments and compared the proposed model to base-line deep learning algorithms(CNNs and LSTMs)to demonstrate its performance.According to the research results,the proposed model outperforms the previous deep learning models in this domain with an accuracy of 99.17%and an F1-score of 98.96%.
文摘This paper explores the integration of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) using virtual reality and smart glasses technology in food manufacturing. The study employs a thorough methodology, combining observational insights to develop a comprehensive SOP. Implementation at different firms resulted in significant improvements, reducing product waste and enhancing overall efficiency. The use of virtual reality further augments SOP adoption. The findings underscore SOPs’ transformative influence, offering a tangible solution to challenges in the food production sector. Recommendations include regular SOP reviews and ongoing training for sustained success. Different firms exemplify SOPs as indispensable tools for operational excellence.
