The wave propagation in the one-dimensional complex Ginzbur-Landau equation （CGLE） is studied by considering a wave source at the system boundary. A special propagation region, which is an island-shaped zone surroun...The wave propagation in the one-dimensional complex Ginzbur-Landau equation （CGLE） is studied by considering a wave source at the system boundary. A special propagation region, which is an island-shaped zone surrounded by the defect turbulence in the system parameter space, is observed in our numerical experiment. The wave signal spreads in the whole space with a novel amplitude wave pattern in the area. The relevant factors of the pattern formation, such as the wave speed, the maximum propagating distance and the oscillatory frequency, are studied in detail. The stability and the generality of the region are testified by adopting various initial conditions. This finding of the amplitude pattern extends the wave propagation region in the parameter space and presents a new signal transmission mode, and is therefore expected to be of much importance.展开更多
In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method （mADM）, which is an efficient...In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method （mADM）, which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.展开更多
The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） has been used to describe the travelling wave behaviour in reaction-diffusion （RD） systems. We argue that this description is valid only when the RD system is close to t...The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） has been used to describe the travelling wave behaviour in reaction-diffusion （RD） systems. We argue that this description is valid only when the RD system is close to the Hopf bifurcation, and is not valid when a RD system is away from the onset. To test this, we study spirals and anti-spirals in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid （CIMA） reaction and the corresponding OGLE. Numerical simulations confirm that the OGLE can only be applied to the CIMA reaction when it is very near the Hopf onset.展开更多
The purpose of this work is to find new soliton solutions of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation(GLE)with Kerr law non-linearity.The considered equation is an imperative nonlinear partial differential equation(PDE)i...The purpose of this work is to find new soliton solutions of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation(GLE)with Kerr law non-linearity.The considered equation is an imperative nonlinear partial differential equation(PDE)in the field of physics.The applications of complex GLE can be found in optics,plasma and other related fields.The modified extended tanh technique with Riccati equation is applied to solve the Complex GLE.The results are presented under a suitable choice for the values of parameters.Figures are shown using the three and two-dimensional plots to represent the shape of the solution in real,and imaginary parts in order to discuss the similarities and difference between them.The graphical representation of the results depicts the typical behavior of soliton solutions.The obtained soliton solutions are of different forms,such as,hyperbolic and trigonometric functions.The results presented in this paper are novel and reported first time in the literature.Simulation results establish the validity and applicability of the suggested technique for the complex GLE.The suggested method with symbolic computational software such as,Mathematica and Maple,is proven as an effective way to acquire the soliton solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)as well as complex PDEs.展开更多
We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in var- ious Lp spaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of vari...We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in var- ious Lp spaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of various parameters θ and γ.展开更多
By using the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation with cubic--quintic nonlinearity, this paper numerically investigates the interactions between optical bullets with different velocities in a dissipativ...By using the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation with cubic--quintic nonlinearity, this paper numerically investigates the interactions between optical bullets with different velocities in a dissipative system. The results reveal an abundance of interesting behaviours relating to the velocities of bullets： merging of the optical bullets into a single one at small velocities; periodic collisions at large velocities and disappearance of two bullets after several collisions in an intermediate region of velocity. Finally, it also reports that an extra bullet derives from the collision of optical bullets when optical bullets are at small velocities but with high energies.展开更多
The dynamical behaviour of the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） with finite system size L is investigated, based on numerical simulations. By varying the system size and keeping other system p...The dynamical behaviour of the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） with finite system size L is investigated, based on numerical simulations. By varying the system size and keeping other system parameters in the defect turbulence region （defect turbulence in large L limit）, a number of intermittencies new for the CGLE system are observed in the processes of pattern formations and transitions while the system dynamics varies from a homogeneous periodic oscillation to strong defect turbulence.展开更多
This paper develops a generalized scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)method for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.The backward Euler method is used for discretizing the temporal derivative of the time-dependent ...This paper develops a generalized scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)method for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.The backward Euler method is used for discretizing the temporal derivative of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.In this method,the system is decoupled and linearized to avoid solving the non-linear equation at each step.The theoretical analysis proves that the generalized SAV method can preserve the maximum bound principle and energy stability,and this is confirmed by the numerical result,and also shows that the numerical algorithm is stable.展开更多
Under investigation in this paper is a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Bilinear forms and multi-soliton solutions are obtained thro...Under investigation in this paper is a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Bilinear forms and multi-soliton solutions are obtained through the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Breather-like and bound-state solitons are constructed in which the signs of the imaginary parts of the complex wave numbers and the initial separations of the two parallel solitons are important factors for the interaction patterns. The periodic structures and position-induced phase shift of some solutions are introduced.展开更多
We provide the H2-regularity result of the solution ip and its first-order time derivative ipt and the second-order time derivative iptt for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary ...We provide the H2-regularity result of the solution ip and its first-order time derivative ipt and the second-order time derivative iptt for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions.The analysis shows that these regularity results are uniform when t tends to ∞ and 0 and are dependent of the powers of ε^-1.展开更多
In this paper,we establish a large deviation principle for the stochastic generalized Ginzburg-Landau equation driven by jump noise.The main difficulties come from the highly non-linear coefficient and the jump noise....In this paper,we establish a large deviation principle for the stochastic generalized Ginzburg-Landau equation driven by jump noise.The main difficulties come from the highly non-linear coefficient and the jump noise.Here,we adopt a new sufficient condition for the weak convergence criterion of the large deviation principle,which was initially proposed by Matoussi,Sabbagh and Zhang(2021).展开更多
We study the complex Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach.The associated Riemann-Hilbert problem for this integrable equation can be naturally constructed by considering the spectral problem ...We study the complex Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach.The associated Riemann-Hilbert problem for this integrable equation can be naturally constructed by considering the spectral problem of the Lax pair.Subsequently,in the case that the Riemann-Hilbert problem is irregular,the N-soliton solutions of the equation can be deduced.In addition,the three-dimensional graphic of the soliton solutions and wave propagation image are graphically depicted and further discussed.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of global attractor for 3-D complex Ginzburg Landau equation is considered. By a decomposition of solution operator, it is shown that the global attractor .Ai in Hi（Ω） is actually equal...In this paper, the existence of global attractor for 3-D complex Ginzburg Landau equation is considered. By a decomposition of solution operator, it is shown that the global attractor .Ai in Hi（Ω） is actually equal to a global attractor Aj in HJ （Ω） （i ≠j, i, j = 1, 2, .. m）.展开更多
The discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation is an important model to describe a number of physical systems such as Taylor and frustrated vortices in hydrodynamics and semiconductor laser arrays in optics. In t...The discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation is an important model to describe a number of physical systems such as Taylor and frustrated vortices in hydrodynamics and semiconductor laser arrays in optics. In this paper, the exact solutions of the discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation are derived using homogeneous balance principle and the GI/G-expansion method, and the linear stability of exact solutions is discussed.展开更多
Considering the Cauchy problem for the critical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in H1(Rn), we shall show the asymptotic behavior for its solutions in C(0, ?;H1(Rn)) ∩ L2(0, ?;H1,2n/(n-2)(R2)), n≥3. Analogous result...Considering the Cauchy problem for the critical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in H1(Rn), we shall show the asymptotic behavior for its solutions in C(0, ?;H1(Rn)) ∩ L2(0, ?;H1,2n/(n-2)(R2)), n≥3. Analogous results also hold in the case that the nonlinearity has the subcritical power in H1(Rn), n≥1.展开更多
This paper focuses on a fast and high-order finite difference method for two-dimensional space-fractional complex Ginzburg-Landau equations.We firstly establish a three-level finite difference scheme for the time vari...This paper focuses on a fast and high-order finite difference method for two-dimensional space-fractional complex Ginzburg-Landau equations.We firstly establish a three-level finite difference scheme for the time variable,followed by the linearized technique of the nonlinear term.Then the fourth-order compact finite difference method is employed to discretize the spatial variables.Hence the accuracy of the discretization is O(τ^(2)+h^(4)_(1)+h^(4)_(2))in L_(2)-norm,where τ is the temporal step-size,both h_(1) and h_(2) denote spatial mesh sizes in x-and y-directions,respectively.The rigorous theoretical analysis,including the uniqueness,the almost unconditional stability,and the convergence,is studied via the energy argument.Practically,the discretized system holds the block Toeplitz structure.Therefore,the coefficient Toeplitz-like matrix only requires O(M_(1)M_(2)) memory storage,and the matrix-vector multiplication can be carried out in O(M_(1)M_(2))(log M_(1)+log M_(2))computational complexity by the fast Fourier transformation,where M_(1) and M_(2) denote the numbers of the spatial grids in two different directions.In order to solve the resulting Toeplitz-like system quickly,an efficient preconditioner with the Krylov subspace method is proposed to speed up the iteration rate.Numerical results are given to demonstrate the well performance of the proposed method.展开更多
In this paper we study an initial boundary value problem for a generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with two spatial variables （2D）. Applying the notion of the ε-regular map we show the unique existence of ...In this paper we study an initial boundary value problem for a generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with two spatial variables （2D）. Applying the notion of the ε-regular map we show the unique existence of global solutions for initial data with low regularity and the existence of the global attractor.展开更多
A subset of traveling wave solutions of the quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE) is presented in compact form. The approach consists of the following parts: 1) Reduction of the QCGLE to a system of two ord...A subset of traveling wave solutions of the quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE) is presented in compact form. The approach consists of the following parts: 1) Reduction of the QCGLE to a system of two ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by a traveling wave ansatz;2) Solution of the system for two (ad hoc) cases relating phase and amplitude;3) Presentation of the solution for both cases in compact form;4) Presentation of constraints for bounded and for singular positive solutions by analysing the analytical properties of the solution by means of a phase diagram approach. The results are exemplified numerically.展开更多
Applying Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we mainly study the growth and some other properties of meromorphic solutions of the type of system of complex differential and difference...Applying Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we mainly study the growth and some other properties of meromorphic solutions of the type of system of complex differential and difference equations of the following form {j=1∑nαj（z）f1（λj1）（z＋cj）=R2（z,f2（z））,j=1∑nβj（z）f2（λj2）（z＋cj）=R1（z,f1（z））. where λij （j = 1, 2,…, n; i = 1, 2） are finite non-negative integers, and cj （j = 1, 2,… , n） are distinct, nonzero complex numbers, αj（z）, βj（z） （j = 1,2,… ,n） are small functions relative to fi（z） （i =1, 2） respectively, Ri（z, f（z）） （i = 1, 2） are rational in fi（z） （i =1, 2） with coefficients which are small functions of fi（z） （i = 1, 2） respectively.展开更多
In this article, we study the complex oscillation problems of entire solutions to homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear difference equations, and obtain some relations of the exponent of convergence of zeros and the o...In this article, we study the complex oscillation problems of entire solutions to homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear difference equations, and obtain some relations of the exponent of convergence of zeros and the order of growth of entire solutions to complex linear difference equations.展开更多
文摘The wave propagation in the one-dimensional complex Ginzbur-Landau equation （CGLE） is studied by considering a wave source at the system boundary. A special propagation region, which is an island-shaped zone surrounded by the defect turbulence in the system parameter space, is observed in our numerical experiment. The wave signal spreads in the whole space with a novel amplitude wave pattern in the area. The relevant factors of the pattern formation, such as the wave speed, the maximum propagating distance and the oscillatory frequency, are studied in detail. The stability and the generality of the region are testified by adopting various initial conditions. This finding of the amplitude pattern extends the wave propagation region in the parameter space and presents a new signal transmission mode, and is therefore expected to be of much importance.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10672147
文摘In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method （mADM）, which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10274003） and the Department of Science and Technology of China.Acknowledgement We thank Cheng X, Wang C and Wang S for helpful discussion.
文摘The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） has been used to describe the travelling wave behaviour in reaction-diffusion （RD） systems. We argue that this description is valid only when the RD system is close to the Hopf bifurcation, and is not valid when a RD system is away from the onset. To test this, we study spirals and anti-spirals in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid （CIMA） reaction and the corresponding OGLE. Numerical simulations confirm that the OGLE can only be applied to the CIMA reaction when it is very near the Hopf onset.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11971142,11871202,61673169,11701176,11626101,11601485).YMC received the grant for this work.
文摘The purpose of this work is to find new soliton solutions of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation(GLE)with Kerr law non-linearity.The considered equation is an imperative nonlinear partial differential equation(PDE)in the field of physics.The applications of complex GLE can be found in optics,plasma and other related fields.The modified extended tanh technique with Riccati equation is applied to solve the Complex GLE.The results are presented under a suitable choice for the values of parameters.Figures are shown using the three and two-dimensional plots to represent the shape of the solution in real,and imaginary parts in order to discuss the similarities and difference between them.The graphical representation of the results depicts the typical behavior of soliton solutions.The obtained soliton solutions are of different forms,such as,hyperbolic and trigonometric functions.The results presented in this paper are novel and reported first time in the literature.Simulation results establish the validity and applicability of the suggested technique for the complex GLE.The suggested method with symbolic computational software such as,Mathematica and Maple,is proven as an effective way to acquire the soliton solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)as well as complex PDEs.
基金Supported by NSFC(11271322,11271105)ZJNSF(LQ14A010011)
文摘We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in var- ious Lp spaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of various parameters θ and γ.
基金Project supported by the Key Project of the Educational Department of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 04A058)the General Project of the Educational Department of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 07C754)
文摘By using the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation with cubic--quintic nonlinearity, this paper numerically investigates the interactions between optical bullets with different velocities in a dissipative system. The results reveal an abundance of interesting behaviours relating to the velocities of bullets： merging of the optical bullets into a single one at small velocities; periodic collisions at large velocities and disappearance of two bullets after several collisions in an intermediate region of velocity. Finally, it also reports that an extra bullet derives from the collision of optical bullets when optical bullets are at small velocities but with high energies.
基金Project supported by grants from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) and Hong Kong Baptist University Faculty Research Grants (FRG)partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10575016)Nonlinear Science Project of China
文摘The dynamical behaviour of the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） with finite system size L is investigated, based on numerical simulations. By varying the system size and keeping other system parameters in the defect turbulence region （defect turbulence in large L limit）, a number of intermittencies new for the CGLE system are observed in the processes of pattern formations and transitions while the system dynamics varies from a homogeneous periodic oscillation to strong defect turbulence.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12126318,12126302).
文摘This paper develops a generalized scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)method for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.The backward Euler method is used for discretizing the temporal derivative of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.In this method,the system is decoupled and linearized to avoid solving the non-linear equation at each step.The theoretical analysis proves that the generalized SAV method can preserve the maximum bound principle and energy stability,and this is confirmed by the numerical result,and also shows that the numerical algorithm is stable.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12161061)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics (Grant No. NCYWT23036)+2 种基金the Young Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents of the Inner Mongolia Grassland Talents Project in 2022,Autonomous Region “Five Major Tasks” Research Special Project for the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics in 2024 (Grant No. NCXWD2422)High Quality Research Achievement Cultivation Fund for the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics in 2024 (Grant No. GZCG2426)the Talent Development Fund of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China。
文摘Under investigation in this paper is a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Bilinear forms and multi-soliton solutions are obtained through the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Breather-like and bound-state solitons are constructed in which the signs of the imaginary parts of the complex wave numbers and the initial separations of the two parallel solitons are important factors for the interaction patterns. The periodic structures and position-induced phase shift of some solutions are introduced.
基金supported by the Major Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0200901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11771348).
文摘We provide the H2-regularity result of the solution ip and its first-order time derivative ipt and the second-order time derivative iptt for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions.The analysis shows that these regularity results are uniform when t tends to ∞ and 0 and are dependent of the powers of ε^-1.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11871382,12071361)partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971361,11731012)。
文摘In this paper,we establish a large deviation principle for the stochastic generalized Ginzburg-Landau equation driven by jump noise.The main difficulties come from the highly non-linear coefficient and the jump noise.Here,we adopt a new sufficient condition for the weak convergence criterion of the large deviation principle,which was initially proposed by Matoussi,Sabbagh and Zhang(2021).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11975145)the Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province,China(Grant No.22HASTIT019)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Henan,China(Grant No.202300410524)the Science and Technique Project of Henan,China(Grant No.212102310397)the Academic Degrees&Graduate Education Reform Project of Henan Province,China(Grant No.2021SJGLX219Y)。
文摘We study the complex Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach.The associated Riemann-Hilbert problem for this integrable equation can be naturally constructed by considering the spectral problem of the Lax pair.Subsequently,in the case that the Riemann-Hilbert problem is irregular,the N-soliton solutions of the equation can be deduced.In addition,the three-dimensional graphic of the soliton solutions and wave propagation image are graphically depicted and further discussed.
基金Supported by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China(No.11061003)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Grant(No.0832065)Guangxi excellent talents funded project(No.0825)
文摘In this paper, the existence of global attractor for 3-D complex Ginzburg Landau equation is considered. By a decomposition of solution operator, it is shown that the global attractor .Ai in Hi（Ω） is actually equal to a global attractor Aj in HJ （Ω） （i ≠j, i, j = 1, 2, .. m）.
基金Supported in part by the Basic Science and the Front Technology Research Foundation of Henan Province of China under Grant No.092300410179the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology under Grant No.09001204
文摘The discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation is an important model to describe a number of physical systems such as Taylor and frustrated vortices in hydrodynamics and semiconductor laser arrays in optics. In this paper, the exact solutions of the discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation are derived using homogeneous balance principle and the GI/G-expansion method, and the linear stability of exact solutions is discussed.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19901007).
文摘Considering the Cauchy problem for the critical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in H1(Rn), we shall show the asymptotic behavior for its solutions in C(0, ?;H1(Rn)) ∩ L2(0, ?;H1,2n/(n-2)(R2)), n≥3. Analogous results also hold in the case that the nonlinearity has the subcritical power in H1(Rn), n≥1.
基金Q.Zhang was partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.LY19A010026)Zhejiang Province“Yucai”Project(2019),Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11501514)+4 种基金Fundamental Research Funds of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Grant 2019Q072)L.Zhang was partially supported by research from Xuzhou University of Technology(Grant XKY201530)the"Peiyu"Project from Xuzhou University of Technology(Grant XKY2019104)H.Sun was supported in part by research grants of the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR(File no.0118/2018/A3)MYRG2018-00015-FST from the University of Macao.
文摘This paper focuses on a fast and high-order finite difference method for two-dimensional space-fractional complex Ginzburg-Landau equations.We firstly establish a three-level finite difference scheme for the time variable,followed by the linearized technique of the nonlinear term.Then the fourth-order compact finite difference method is employed to discretize the spatial variables.Hence the accuracy of the discretization is O(τ^(2)+h^(4)_(1)+h^(4)_(2))in L_(2)-norm,where τ is the temporal step-size,both h_(1) and h_(2) denote spatial mesh sizes in x-and y-directions,respectively.The rigorous theoretical analysis,including the uniqueness,the almost unconditional stability,and the convergence,is studied via the energy argument.Practically,the discretized system holds the block Toeplitz structure.Therefore,the coefficient Toeplitz-like matrix only requires O(M_(1)M_(2)) memory storage,and the matrix-vector multiplication can be carried out in O(M_(1)M_(2))(log M_(1)+log M_(2))computational complexity by the fast Fourier transformation,where M_(1) and M_(2) denote the numbers of the spatial grids in two different directions.In order to solve the resulting Toeplitz-like system quickly,an efficient preconditioner with the Krylov subspace method is proposed to speed up the iteration rate.Numerical results are given to demonstrate the well performance of the proposed method.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant nos, 10001013 and 10471047 and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China under Grant no. 004020077.
文摘In this paper we study an initial boundary value problem for a generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with two spatial variables （2D）. Applying the notion of the ε-regular map we show the unique existence of global solutions for initial data with low regularity and the existence of the global attractor.
文摘A subset of traveling wave solutions of the quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE) is presented in compact form. The approach consists of the following parts: 1) Reduction of the QCGLE to a system of two ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by a traveling wave ansatz;2) Solution of the system for two (ad hoc) cases relating phase and amplitude;3) Presentation of the solution for both cases in compact form;4) Presentation of constraints for bounded and for singular positive solutions by analysing the analytical properties of the solution by means of a phase diagram approach. The results are exemplified numerically.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471067)NSF of Guangdong Province(04010474)
文摘Applying Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we mainly study the growth and some other properties of meromorphic solutions of the type of system of complex differential and difference equations of the following form {j=1∑nαj（z）f1（λj1）（z＋cj）=R2（z,f2（z））,j=1∑nβj（z）f2（λj2）（z＋cj）=R1（z,f1（z））. where λij （j = 1, 2,…, n; i = 1, 2） are finite non-negative integers, and cj （j = 1, 2,… , n） are distinct, nonzero complex numbers, αj（z）, βj（z） （j = 1,2,… ,n） are small functions relative to fi（z） （i =1, 2） respectively, Ri（z, f（z）） （i = 1, 2） are rational in fi（z） （i =1, 2） with coefficients which are small functions of fi（z） （i = 1, 2） respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11171119 and 10871076)
文摘In this article, we study the complex oscillation problems of entire solutions to homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear difference equations, and obtain some relations of the exponent of convergence of zeros and the order of growth of entire solutions to complex linear difference equations.
