We propose genuine （k, m）-threshold controlling schemes for controlled teleportation via multi-particle entangled states, where the teleportation of a quantum state from a sender （Alice） to a receiver （Bob） is u...We propose genuine （k, m）-threshold controlling schemes for controlled teleportation via multi-particle entangled states, where the teleportation of a quantum state from a sender （Alice） to a receiver （Bob） is under the control of m supervisors such that k （k≤ m） or more of these supervisors can help Bob recover the transferred state. By construction, anyone of our quantum channels is a genuine multipartite entangled state of which any two parts are inseparable. Their properties are compared and contrasted with those of the well-known GHZ, W, and linear cluster states, and also several other genuine multipartite entangled states recently introduced in the literature.展开更多
We present a （t, .n） threshold multiparty controlled quantum teleportation protocol of an arbitrary m-qubit quantum state between two remote parties. The unknown m-qubit quantum state can be recovered by the receive...We present a （t, .n） threshold multiparty controlled quantum teleportation protocol of an arbitrary m-qubit quantum state between two remote parties. The unknown m-qubit quantum state can be recovered by the receiver under control of a subset of the n controllers if the number of the subset is larger than or equal to a threshold, say, t, but not for any t - 1 or fewer controllers. Our scheme seems to be more practical and more flexible than other existing protocols. The quantum resource required is just m Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen （EPR） pairs plus some single photons. The techniques required are only Bell state measurement, single-qubit unitary operation and yon Neumann measurement. So our scheme is also feasible with present-day technique.展开更多
In this article, a model of a weed control threshold forecast system has been established, with related model solving, data checking, database setting up, and system engineering illustration. Moreover, it is tested by...In this article, a model of a weed control threshold forecast system has been established, with related model solving, data checking, database setting up, and system engineering illustration. Moreover, it is tested by a software with data from a sugar cane planting experimental field in Yunnan, China. The methodology behind the detailed system analysis, design, and engineering has been discussed. The issue of how to create a dynamic data-dependent forecast model of a threshold forecast system, whose threshold changes according to the change of planting environment has been solved. Hence an effective solution has been initiated for further development on an agricultural expert system.展开更多
Purpose: To test the concept of Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a Quality Assurance (QA) procedure for dose verifications in external beam radiation therapy in conventional and 3D Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) ...Purpose: To test the concept of Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a Quality Assurance (QA) procedure for dose verifications in external beam radiation therapy in conventional and 3D Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) treatment of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: A study of QA verification of target doses of 198 cervical cancer patients undergoing External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) treatments at two different cancer treatment centers in Kenya was conducted. The target doses were determined from measured entrance doses by the diode in vivo dosimetry. Process Behavior Charts (PBC) developed by SPC were applied for setting Action Thresholds (AT) on the target doses. The AT set was then proposed as QA limits for acceptance or rejection of verified target doses overtime of the EBRT process. Result and Discussion: Target doses for the 198 patients were calculated and SPC applied to test whether the action limits set by the Process Behavior Charts could be applied as QA for verified doses in EBRT. Results for the two sub-groups of n = 3 and n = 4 that were tested produced action thresholds which are within clinical dose specifications for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. Conclusion: Action thresholds set by SPC were within the clinical dose specification of ±5% uncertainty for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. So the concept of SPC could be applied in setting QA action limits for dose verifications in EBRT.展开更多
基于工作量证明(Proof of Work,POW)的共识机制在寻找随机数(Nonce)过程中算力主导记账,浪费计算资源及内存,存在51%算力的危险。针对此缺陷,提出一种改进的基于POW的区块链共识机制IPOW(Improve Proof of Work),引入控制权重、激励阈...基于工作量证明(Proof of Work,POW)的共识机制在寻找随机数(Nonce)过程中算力主导记账,浪费计算资源及内存,存在51%算力的危险。针对此缺陷,提出一种改进的基于POW的区块链共识机制IPOW(Improve Proof of Work),引入控制权重、激励阈值、有效时间和奖励因子,给出相关算法,通过控制权重等得出最终记账权R。实验结果表明,与POW相比,IPOW共识机制削弱了算力对于节点获得记账权的主导地位,控制权重越大,越容易获得记账权;降低节点作恶的概率,减少富人愈富现象的发生。展开更多
图像处理任务中广泛应用中值滤波器来平滑图像和消除幅度极大或极小的噪声,并且可以保持图像的边缘特性,不会使图像产生明显模糊。提出一种改进的空间域量子彩色图像中值滤波算法,并且在IBM Q(international business machines quantum...图像处理任务中广泛应用中值滤波器来平滑图像和消除幅度极大或极小的噪声,并且可以保持图像的边缘特性,不会使图像产生明显模糊。提出一种改进的空间域量子彩色图像中值滤波算法,并且在IBM Q(international business machines quantum)平台上进行仿真。该算法将量子彩色图像进行存储,利用量子比较器模块、量子控制交换器模块、中值计算模块和阈值模块设计量子彩色图像中值滤波的量子线路。相较于已有的量子彩色图像中值滤波算法,在进行中值滤波之前加入了阈值进行噪声判断,该算法滤波效果更好,同时时间复杂度也更低。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11004050 and 10874019Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education under Grant No.211119+2 种基金Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China under Grant Nos.10B013 and 09A013Excellent Talents Program of Hengyang Normal University of China under Grant No.2010YCJH01Science Foundation of Hengyang Normal University of China under Grant No.10B69
文摘We propose genuine （k, m）-threshold controlling schemes for controlled teleportation via multi-particle entangled states, where the teleportation of a quantum state from a sender （Alice） to a receiver （Bob） is under the control of m supervisors such that k （k≤ m） or more of these supervisors can help Bob recover the transferred state. By construction, anyone of our quantum channels is a genuine multipartite entangled state of which any two parts are inseparable. Their properties are compared and contrasted with those of the well-known GHZ, W, and linear cluster states, and also several other genuine multipartite entangled states recently introduced in the literature.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2007CB311100the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60873191+3 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2006AA01Z419the Major Research plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.90604023the Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education under Grant No.KM200810005004the Scientific Research Foundation for the Youth of Beijing University of Technology under Grant No.97007016200701
文摘We present a （t, .n） threshold multiparty controlled quantum teleportation protocol of an arbitrary m-qubit quantum state between two remote parties. The unknown m-qubit quantum state can be recovered by the receiver under control of a subset of the n controllers if the number of the subset is larger than or equal to a threshold, say, t, but not for any t - 1 or fewer controllers. Our scheme seems to be more practical and more flexible than other existing protocols. The quantum resource required is just m Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen （EPR） pairs plus some single photons. The techniques required are only Bell state measurement, single-qubit unitary operation and yon Neumann measurement. So our scheme is also feasible with present-day technique.
文摘In this article, a model of a weed control threshold forecast system has been established, with related model solving, data checking, database setting up, and system engineering illustration. Moreover, it is tested by a software with data from a sugar cane planting experimental field in Yunnan, China. The methodology behind the detailed system analysis, design, and engineering has been discussed. The issue of how to create a dynamic data-dependent forecast model of a threshold forecast system, whose threshold changes according to the change of planting environment has been solved. Hence an effective solution has been initiated for further development on an agricultural expert system.
文摘Purpose: To test the concept of Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a Quality Assurance (QA) procedure for dose verifications in external beam radiation therapy in conventional and 3D Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) treatment of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: A study of QA verification of target doses of 198 cervical cancer patients undergoing External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) treatments at two different cancer treatment centers in Kenya was conducted. The target doses were determined from measured entrance doses by the diode in vivo dosimetry. Process Behavior Charts (PBC) developed by SPC were applied for setting Action Thresholds (AT) on the target doses. The AT set was then proposed as QA limits for acceptance or rejection of verified target doses overtime of the EBRT process. Result and Discussion: Target doses for the 198 patients were calculated and SPC applied to test whether the action limits set by the Process Behavior Charts could be applied as QA for verified doses in EBRT. Results for the two sub-groups of n = 3 and n = 4 that were tested produced action thresholds which are within clinical dose specifications for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. Conclusion: Action thresholds set by SPC were within the clinical dose specification of ±5% uncertainty for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. So the concept of SPC could be applied in setting QA action limits for dose verifications in EBRT.
文摘基于工作量证明(Proof of Work,POW)的共识机制在寻找随机数(Nonce)过程中算力主导记账,浪费计算资源及内存,存在51%算力的危险。针对此缺陷,提出一种改进的基于POW的区块链共识机制IPOW(Improve Proof of Work),引入控制权重、激励阈值、有效时间和奖励因子,给出相关算法,通过控制权重等得出最终记账权R。实验结果表明,与POW相比,IPOW共识机制削弱了算力对于节点获得记账权的主导地位,控制权重越大,越容易获得记账权;降低节点作恶的概率,减少富人愈富现象的发生。
文摘图像处理任务中广泛应用中值滤波器来平滑图像和消除幅度极大或极小的噪声,并且可以保持图像的边缘特性,不会使图像产生明显模糊。提出一种改进的空间域量子彩色图像中值滤波算法,并且在IBM Q(international business machines quantum)平台上进行仿真。该算法将量子彩色图像进行存储,利用量子比较器模块、量子控制交换器模块、中值计算模块和阈值模块设计量子彩色图像中值滤波的量子线路。相较于已有的量子彩色图像中值滤波算法,在进行中值滤波之前加入了阈值进行噪声判断,该算法滤波效果更好,同时时间复杂度也更低。
