In order to improve the detonation characteristics of RDX,a RDX-based composite explosive with TiH_(2)powders was prepared.The effects of content and particle size of TiH_(2)powders on thermal safety,shock wave parame...In order to improve the detonation characteristics of RDX,a RDX-based composite explosive with TiH_(2)powders was prepared.The effects of content and particle size of TiH_(2)powders on thermal safety,shock wave parameters and thermal damage effects of RDX-based composite explosive were studied with the C80 microcalorimeter,air blast experiment system and colorimetric thermometry method.Experimental results showed that TiH_(2)powders could enhance the thermal stability of RDX-based composite explosive and increase its ultimate decomposition heat.The content and particle size of TiH_(2)powders also had significant effects on the thermal safety,detonation velocity,shock wave parameters,fireball temperature and duration of RDX-based composite explosives.Furthermore,the differences of TiH_(2)and Ti powders on the detonation energy output rules of RDX-based composite explosives were also compared,showing that TiH_(2)powders had better influences on improving the explosion power and thermal damage effect of RDX-based composite explosives than Ti powders,for the participation of free H_(2)released by TiH_(2)powders in the detonation process.TiH_(2)powders have important research values as a novel energetic additive in the field of military composite explosives.展开更多
The two-phase detonation of suspended mixed cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine （i.e., RDX） and aluminum dust in air is simulated with a two-phase flow model. The parameters of the mixed RDX-AI dust detonation wave are ob...The two-phase detonation of suspended mixed cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine （i.e., RDX） and aluminum dust in air is simulated with a two-phase flow model. The parameters of the mixed RDX-AI dust detonation wave are obtained. The double-front detonation and steady state of detonation wave of the mixed dust are analyzed. For the dust mixed RDX with density of 0.565kg/m3 and radius of 10μm as well as aluminum with density of 0.145kg/m3 and radius of 4μm, the detonation wave will reach a steady state at 23m. The effects of the size of aluminum on the detonation are analyzed. For constant radius of RDX particles with radius of 10μm, as the radius of aluminum particles is larger than 2.0 μm, the double-front detonation can be observed due to the different ignition distances and reaction rates of RDX and aluminum particles. As the radius of aluminum particles is larger, the velocity, pressure and temperature of detonation wave will be slower. The pressure at the Chapman-Jouguet （CJ） point also becomes lower. Comparing the detonation with single RDX dust, the pressure and temperature in the flow field of detonation of mixed dust are higher.展开更多
为了探究含能材料在紫外激光辐照下的烧蚀特点及规律,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及微粒计数器等表征手段,分别对不同质量、不同厚度的黑索今(research department explosive,RDX)含能材料在紫外激光(波长为355 nm)辐照下的烧蚀...为了探究含能材料在紫外激光辐照下的烧蚀特点及规律,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及微粒计数器等表征手段,分别对不同质量、不同厚度的黑索今(research department explosive,RDX)含能材料在紫外激光(波长为355 nm)辐照下的烧蚀尺寸、烧蚀形貌以及冲击波引起的材料喷溅等特性进行表征与统计。研究结果表明,随着入射激光能量密度的不断增大,含能材料的横向烧蚀面积和纵向烧蚀深度均先增大后减小,且最终烧蚀面积保持在光斑面积大小,烧蚀深度保持在60μm左右;对于激光烧蚀诱导的含能材料微粒喷溅,中尺寸的微粒数量呈现先增多后减少的趋势,而大尺寸的微粒数量却一直减少。与大光斑激光辐照相比较,在相同能量密度下,小光斑辐照时的横向烧蚀面积更小,烧蚀致微粒喷溅的作用更强。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11972046,12272001)the Outstanding Youth Project of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.2108085Y02)+1 种基金Anhui University of Science and Technology Postgraduate Innovation Fund(Grant No.2022CX2108)the authors would like to thank these foundations for the financial supports.
文摘In order to improve the detonation characteristics of RDX,a RDX-based composite explosive with TiH_(2)powders was prepared.The effects of content and particle size of TiH_(2)powders on thermal safety,shock wave parameters and thermal damage effects of RDX-based composite explosive were studied with the C80 microcalorimeter,air blast experiment system and colorimetric thermometry method.Experimental results showed that TiH_(2)powders could enhance the thermal stability of RDX-based composite explosive and increase its ultimate decomposition heat.The content and particle size of TiH_(2)powders also had significant effects on the thermal safety,detonation velocity,shock wave parameters,fireball temperature and duration of RDX-based composite explosives.Furthermore,the differences of TiH_(2)and Ti powders on the detonation energy output rules of RDX-based composite explosives were also compared,showing that TiH_(2)powders had better influences on improving the explosion power and thermal damage effect of RDX-based composite explosives than Ti powders,for the participation of free H_(2)released by TiH_(2)powders in the detonation process.TiH_(2)powders have important research values as a novel energetic additive in the field of military composite explosives.
文摘The two-phase detonation of suspended mixed cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine （i.e., RDX） and aluminum dust in air is simulated with a two-phase flow model. The parameters of the mixed RDX-AI dust detonation wave are obtained. The double-front detonation and steady state of detonation wave of the mixed dust are analyzed. For the dust mixed RDX with density of 0.565kg/m3 and radius of 10μm as well as aluminum with density of 0.145kg/m3 and radius of 4μm, the detonation wave will reach a steady state at 23m. The effects of the size of aluminum on the detonation are analyzed. For constant radius of RDX particles with radius of 10μm, as the radius of aluminum particles is larger than 2.0 μm, the double-front detonation can be observed due to the different ignition distances and reaction rates of RDX and aluminum particles. As the radius of aluminum particles is larger, the velocity, pressure and temperature of detonation wave will be slower. The pressure at the Chapman-Jouguet （CJ） point also becomes lower. Comparing the detonation with single RDX dust, the pressure and temperature in the flow field of detonation of mixed dust are higher.
文摘为了探究含能材料在紫外激光辐照下的烧蚀特点及规律,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及微粒计数器等表征手段,分别对不同质量、不同厚度的黑索今(research department explosive,RDX)含能材料在紫外激光(波长为355 nm)辐照下的烧蚀尺寸、烧蚀形貌以及冲击波引起的材料喷溅等特性进行表征与统计。研究结果表明,随着入射激光能量密度的不断增大,含能材料的横向烧蚀面积和纵向烧蚀深度均先增大后减小,且最终烧蚀面积保持在光斑面积大小,烧蚀深度保持在60μm左右;对于激光烧蚀诱导的含能材料微粒喷溅,中尺寸的微粒数量呈现先增多后减少的趋势,而大尺寸的微粒数量却一直减少。与大光斑激光辐照相比较,在相同能量密度下,小光斑辐照时的横向烧蚀面积更小,烧蚀致微粒喷溅的作用更强。
