In the computational process of very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO), it is essential to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The gen...In the computational process of very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO), it is essential to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models (the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models), a dynamic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.展开更多
Very fast transient over-voltage(VFTO),induced by disconnector operations in gasinsulated switchgears,has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels.Much work has been done to investigate singl...Very fast transient over-voltage(VFTO),induced by disconnector operations in gasinsulated switchgears,has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels.Much work has been done to investigate single-strike waveforms of VFTO.However,little study has been carried out investigating the repeated strike process,which would influence VFTO significantly.In this paper,we carried out 450 effective experiments in an ultra-high voltage test circuit,and conducted calculations through the Monte Carlo simulation method,to investigate the repeated strike process.Firstly,the mechanism of the repeated strike process is proposed,based on the experimental results.Afterwards,statistical breakdown characteristics of disconnectors are obtained and analyzed.Finally,simulations of the repeated strike process are conducted,which indicate that the dielectric strength recovery speed and polarity effect factor have a joint effect on VFTO.This study enhances the understanding of the nature of VFTO,and may help to optimize the disconnector designed to minimize VFTO.展开更多
为评估柱式隔离开关在台风过程中的结构失效风险,考虑了风场和材料抗力的随机性,建立了隔离开关结构随机可靠性高效求解模型。首先,基于功率谱密度模型,考虑了地面粗糙度、平均风速和分界波数的随机性,给出了台风的随机场模型;其次,利用...为评估柱式隔离开关在台风过程中的结构失效风险,考虑了风场和材料抗力的随机性,建立了隔离开关结构随机可靠性高效求解模型。首先,基于功率谱密度模型,考虑了地面粗糙度、平均风速和分界波数的随机性,给出了台风的随机场模型;其次,利用Abaqus有限元分析软件,建立了隔离开关结构的三维结构力学分析模型。同时,基于概率密度演化(Probability Density Evolution Model,PDEM)理论,给出了结构目标变量的概率密度函数计算方法;最后,采用Matlab-Abaqus进行联合模拟分析计算,实现了隔离开关结构可靠性的高效求解。结果表明,隔离开关绝缘支柱底部的极限应力为结构控制参数,风场和材料抗力的随机性对结构易损性曲线影响显著,设计过程中应控制材料抗力层次的随机性。展开更多
基金supported by Special Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China (No. 20092102110001)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (No. 201102169)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51277123)
文摘In the computational process of very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO), it is essential to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models (the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models), a dynamic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51277106)in part by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2011CB209405)
文摘Very fast transient over-voltage(VFTO),induced by disconnector operations in gasinsulated switchgears,has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels.Much work has been done to investigate single-strike waveforms of VFTO.However,little study has been carried out investigating the repeated strike process,which would influence VFTO significantly.In this paper,we carried out 450 effective experiments in an ultra-high voltage test circuit,and conducted calculations through the Monte Carlo simulation method,to investigate the repeated strike process.Firstly,the mechanism of the repeated strike process is proposed,based on the experimental results.Afterwards,statistical breakdown characteristics of disconnectors are obtained and analyzed.Finally,simulations of the repeated strike process are conducted,which indicate that the dielectric strength recovery speed and polarity effect factor have a joint effect on VFTO.This study enhances the understanding of the nature of VFTO,and may help to optimize the disconnector designed to minimize VFTO.
文摘为评估柱式隔离开关在台风过程中的结构失效风险,考虑了风场和材料抗力的随机性,建立了隔离开关结构随机可靠性高效求解模型。首先,基于功率谱密度模型,考虑了地面粗糙度、平均风速和分界波数的随机性,给出了台风的随机场模型;其次,利用Abaqus有限元分析软件,建立了隔离开关结构的三维结构力学分析模型。同时,基于概率密度演化(Probability Density Evolution Model,PDEM)理论,给出了结构目标变量的概率密度函数计算方法;最后,采用Matlab-Abaqus进行联合模拟分析计算,实现了隔离开关结构可靠性的高效求解。结果表明,隔离开关绝缘支柱底部的极限应力为结构控制参数,风场和材料抗力的随机性对结构易损性曲线影响显著,设计过程中应控制材料抗力层次的随机性。
