An improved estimation of motion vectors of feature points is proposed for tracking moving objects of dynamic image sequence. Feature points are firstly extracted by the improved minimum intensity change （MIC） algor...An improved estimation of motion vectors of feature points is proposed for tracking moving objects of dynamic image sequence. Feature points are firstly extracted by the improved minimum intensity change （MIC） algorithm. The matching points of these feature points are then determined by adaptive rood pattern searching. Based on the random sample consensus （RANSAC） method, the background motion is finally compensated by the parameters of an affine transform of the background motion. With reasonable morphological filtering, the moving objects are completely extracted from the background, and then tracked accurately. Experimental results show that the improved method is successful on the motion background compensation and offers great promise in tracking moving objects of the dynamic image sequence.展开更多
Speedometer identification has been researched for many years.The common approaches to that problem are usually based on image subtraction,which does not adapt to image offsets caused by camera vibration.To cope with ...Speedometer identification has been researched for many years.The common approaches to that problem are usually based on image subtraction,which does not adapt to image offsets caused by camera vibration.To cope with the rapidity,robust and accurate requirements of this kind of work in dynamic scene,a fast speedometer identification algorithm is proposed,it utilizes phase correlation method based on regional entire template translation to estimate the offset between images.In order to effectively reduce unnecessary computation and false detection rate,an improved linear Hough transform method with two optimization strategies is presented for pointer line detection.Based on VC＋＋ 6.0 software platform with OpenCV library,the algorithm performance under experiments has shown that it celerity and precision.展开更多
Yitong graben belongs to the north segment of the Tanlu fault belt .It was infilled with Eogene, Neogene and Quaternary clastic deposits, each Of them represents a distinct tectonic sequence.Six types of systems ass...Yitong graben belongs to the north segment of the Tanlu fault belt .It was infilled with Eogene, Neogene and Quaternary clastic deposits, each Of them represents a distinct tectonic sequence.Six types of systems association characteristics of distinct depositional systems and spatial disposition are identified in different evolutionary period of the graben.Sequence Stratigraphic framework of the graben is mainly controlled by structural framework,tectonic movement, sources supply, expanding and contracting cycle of lake, position of depositional center. The key factors are structural framework and tectonic movemeat.Through systematic analysis Of regional tectonic settings, it is recognized that Eogene tectonic sequence of Yitong graben was formed under tenso-shear regime. It includes four sequences indicating four tectonic events attributed to tectonic movement of marginal faults.Neogene tectonic sequence was formed under compresso-shear regime, which includes coarse clastic deposits with a thicknessof 0-500m.Pattern of in the Yitong graben indicates the asymmetrical subsisence of marginal faults along two sides and the complicated structural framework.展开更多
Alarm systems play important roles for the safe and efficient operation of modern industrial plants. Critical alarms are configured with a higher priority and are safety related among many other alarms. If critical al...Alarm systems play important roles for the safe and efficient operation of modern industrial plants. Critical alarms are configured with a higher priority and are safety related among many other alarms. If critical alarms can be predicted in advance, the operator will have more time to prevent them from happening. In this paper,we present a dynamic alarm prediction algorithm, which is a probabilistic model that utilizes alarm data from distributed control system, to calculate the occurrence probability of critical alarms. It accounts for the local interdependences among the alarms using the n-gram model, which occur because of the nonlinear relationships between variables. Finally, the dynamic alarm prediction algorithm is applied to an industrial case study.展开更多
The interactions between randomly fluctuating power outputs from photovoltaic(PV) at the DC side and background voltage distortions at the AC side could generate interharmonics in the PV grid-connected system(PVGS). T...The interactions between randomly fluctuating power outputs from photovoltaic(PV) at the DC side and background voltage distortions at the AC side could generate interharmonics in the PV grid-connected system(PVGS). There is no universal method that can reveal the transmission mechanism of interharmonics and realize accurate calculation in different scenarios where interharmonics exist in the PVGS. Therefore, extended dynamic phasors(EDPs) and EDP sequence components(EDPSCs) are employed in the interharmonic analysis of the PVGS. First, the dynamic phasors(DPs) and dynamic phasor sequence components(DPSCs) are extended into EDPs and EDPSCs by selecting a suitable fundamental frequency other than the power frequency. Second, an interharmonic analysis model of the PVGS is formulated as a set of state space equations. Third, with the decoupling characteristics of EDPSCs,generation principles and interactions among the interharmonics in the PVGS are presented by the sequence components,and its correctness is verified by simulation and experiment.The presented model can be used to accurately calculate the interharmonics generated in the PVGS both at the AC and DC sides. Because of the decoupling among the EDPSCs, the set of state space equations can effectively describe the principle.展开更多
This paper presents a multi-HVDC emergency coordinated modulating strategy to enhance the transient stability of hybrid AC/DC power systems.First,the main factors that affect the unbalanced energy distribution during ...This paper presents a multi-HVDC emergency coordinated modulating strategy to enhance the transient stability of hybrid AC/DC power systems.First,the main factors that affect the unbalanced energy distribution during a fault are analyzed,and the dominant generators are determined online.Next,considering the influence on both generators in the sending and receiving ends,the assessment index that evaluates the effects of DC power support is established.On the basis of this,a dynamic DC power support strategy is put forward,and the DC support sequence table is promptly updated by the changing dominant generators.The AC/DC hybrid power system with multi-DC lines is built and used as a test system.The simulation results of different scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method could follow the dominant generator dynamically and adjust the DC participating in modulation to enhance the transient stability effectively and quickly.展开更多
In this paper the idea of Intelligent Scissors is adopted for contourtracking in dynamic image sequence. Tracking contour of human can therefore be converted to trackingseed points in images by making use of the prope...In this paper the idea of Intelligent Scissors is adopted for contourtracking in dynamic image sequence. Tracking contour of human can therefore be converted to trackingseed points in images by making use of the properties of the optimal path (Intelligent Edge). Themain advantage of the approach is that it can handle correctly occlusions that occur frequently whenhuman is moving. Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) is used to represent parametrically thecontour that one wants to track. In order to track robustly the contour in images, similarity andcompatibility measurements of the edge are computed as the weighting functions of optimal estimator.To reduce dramatically the computational load, an efficient method for extracting the regioninterested is proposed. Experiments show that the approach works robustly for sequences withfrequent occlusions.展开更多
Traditional solutions have encountered some bottleneck in improving the efficiency of protocol testing.A novel method that records the test sequence dynamically is proposed.Three dynamically reordering algorithms are ...Traditional solutions have encountered some bottleneck in improving the efficiency of protocol testing.A novel method that records the test sequence dynamically is proposed.Three dynamically reordering algorithms are brought forward in line with different fault conditions.The impact of the new method of testing efficiency is also presented.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed solution is better than the traditional ones in terms of testing efficiency.展开更多
文摘An improved estimation of motion vectors of feature points is proposed for tracking moving objects of dynamic image sequence. Feature points are firstly extracted by the improved minimum intensity change （MIC） algorithm. The matching points of these feature points are then determined by adaptive rood pattern searching. Based on the random sample consensus （RANSAC） method, the background motion is finally compensated by the parameters of an affine transform of the background motion. With reasonable morphological filtering, the moving objects are completely extracted from the background, and then tracked accurately. Experimental results show that the improved method is successful on the motion background compensation and offers great promise in tracking moving objects of the dynamic image sequence.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61004139)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(4101001)2008 Yangtze Fund Scholar and Innovative Research Team Development Schemes of Ministry of Education
文摘Speedometer identification has been researched for many years.The common approaches to that problem are usually based on image subtraction,which does not adapt to image offsets caused by camera vibration.To cope with the rapidity,robust and accurate requirements of this kind of work in dynamic scene,a fast speedometer identification algorithm is proposed,it utilizes phase correlation method based on regional entire template translation to estimate the offset between images.In order to effectively reduce unnecessary computation and false detection rate,an improved linear Hough transform method with two optimization strategies is presented for pointer line detection.Based on VC＋＋ 6.0 software platform with OpenCV library,the algorithm performance under experiments has shown that it celerity and precision.
文摘Yitong graben belongs to the north segment of the Tanlu fault belt .It was infilled with Eogene, Neogene and Quaternary clastic deposits, each Of them represents a distinct tectonic sequence.Six types of systems association characteristics of distinct depositional systems and spatial disposition are identified in different evolutionary period of the graben.Sequence Stratigraphic framework of the graben is mainly controlled by structural framework,tectonic movement, sources supply, expanding and contracting cycle of lake, position of depositional center. The key factors are structural framework and tectonic movemeat.Through systematic analysis Of regional tectonic settings, it is recognized that Eogene tectonic sequence of Yitong graben was formed under tenso-shear regime. It includes four sequences indicating four tectonic events attributed to tectonic movement of marginal faults.Neogene tectonic sequence was formed under compresso-shear regime, which includes coarse clastic deposits with a thicknessof 0-500m.Pattern of in the Yitong graben indicates the asymmetrical subsisence of marginal faults along two sides and the complicated structural framework.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2013AA040701)
文摘Alarm systems play important roles for the safe and efficient operation of modern industrial plants. Critical alarms are configured with a higher priority and are safety related among many other alarms. If critical alarms can be predicted in advance, the operator will have more time to prevent them from happening. In this paper,we present a dynamic alarm prediction algorithm, which is a probabilistic model that utilizes alarm data from distributed control system, to calculate the occurrence probability of critical alarms. It accounts for the local interdependences among the alarms using the n-gram model, which occur because of the nonlinear relationships between variables. Finally, the dynamic alarm prediction algorithm is applied to an industrial case study.
基金supported by China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.(No.090000KK52180116)。
文摘The interactions between randomly fluctuating power outputs from photovoltaic(PV) at the DC side and background voltage distortions at the AC side could generate interharmonics in the PV grid-connected system(PVGS). There is no universal method that can reveal the transmission mechanism of interharmonics and realize accurate calculation in different scenarios where interharmonics exist in the PVGS. Therefore, extended dynamic phasors(EDPs) and EDP sequence components(EDPSCs) are employed in the interharmonic analysis of the PVGS. First, the dynamic phasors(DPs) and dynamic phasor sequence components(DPSCs) are extended into EDPs and EDPSCs by selecting a suitable fundamental frequency other than the power frequency. Second, an interharmonic analysis model of the PVGS is formulated as a set of state space equations. Third, with the decoupling characteristics of EDPSCs,generation principles and interactions among the interharmonics in the PVGS are presented by the sequence components,and its correctness is verified by simulation and experiment.The presented model can be used to accurately calculate the interharmonics generated in the PVGS both at the AC and DC sides. Because of the decoupling among the EDPSCs, the set of state space equations can effectively describe the principle.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51637005)the Science and Technology Project of SGCC(SGBJDK00KJJS1900088).
文摘This paper presents a multi-HVDC emergency coordinated modulating strategy to enhance the transient stability of hybrid AC/DC power systems.First,the main factors that affect the unbalanced energy distribution during a fault are analyzed,and the dominant generators are determined online.Next,considering the influence on both generators in the sending and receiving ends,the assessment index that evaluates the effects of DC power support is established.On the basis of this,a dynamic DC power support strategy is put forward,and the DC support sequence table is promptly updated by the changing dominant generators.The AC/DC hybrid power system with multi-DC lines is built and used as a test system.The simulation results of different scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method could follow the dominant generator dynamically and adjust the DC participating in modulation to enhance the transient stability effectively and quickly.
文摘In this paper the idea of Intelligent Scissors is adopted for contourtracking in dynamic image sequence. Tracking contour of human can therefore be converted to trackingseed points in images by making use of the properties of the optimal path (Intelligent Edge). Themain advantage of the approach is that it can handle correctly occlusions that occur frequently whenhuman is moving. Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) is used to represent parametrically thecontour that one wants to track. In order to track robustly the contour in images, similarity andcompatibility measurements of the edge are computed as the weighting functions of optimal estimator.To reduce dramatically the computational load, an efficient method for extracting the regioninterested is proposed. Experiments show that the approach works robustly for sequences withfrequent occlusions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60241004 and 60602016)the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (No.2003CB314801)+1 种基金MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Multimedia Calculation and Communication Open Foundation (No.05071801)Huawei Foundation (No.YJCB2006044TS).
文摘Traditional solutions have encountered some bottleneck in improving the efficiency of protocol testing.A novel method that records the test sequence dynamically is proposed.Three dynamically reordering algorithms are brought forward in line with different fault conditions.The impact of the new method of testing efficiency is also presented.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed solution is better than the traditional ones in terms of testing efficiency.
