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Legal and ethical considerations for the conduct of clinical trials with pediatric population especially in Europe
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作者 Ambreen Fatima 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2021年第2期36-40,共5页
The objectives are to provide the ethical rationale as to why the conduct of scientific research in the pediatric population is moral responsibility?Also,the roles and responsibilities of the research ethics board are... The objectives are to provide the ethical rationale as to why the conduct of scientific research in the pediatric population is moral responsibility?Also,the roles and responsibilities of the research ethics board are emphasized;Institutional Review Board to maintain and receive formal training and education to meet the ethical and regulatory standards for conducting scientific researches in the pediatric population.Another rationale is to ensure that the trial protocol involving the pediatric population conforms to ethical and legal requirements and to protect them while facilitating their participation in the scientific research process.Ethical and legal issues form a huge part of recent research;frauds and malpractices have been shown to throw a big part of healthcare funding and harm pediatrics health;however,improvements have been shown,but flaws are still there. 展开更多
关键词 Informed consent Pediatrics population EUROPE Legal and ethical consideration
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The Limitations and Ethical Considerations of ChatGPT
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作者 Shangying Hua Shuangci Jin Shengyi Jiang 《Data Intelligence》 EI 2024年第1期201-239,共39页
With the advancements of artificial intelligence technology,ChatGPT,a new practice of artificial intelligence,holds immense potential across multiple fields.Its user-friendly human-machine interface,rapid response cap... With the advancements of artificial intelligence technology,ChatGPT,a new practice of artificial intelligence,holds immense potential across multiple fields.Its user-friendly human-machine interface,rapid response capabilities,and delivery of high-quality answers have attracted considerable attention and widespread usage.Regarded by many as a groundbreaking advancement in AI,ChatGPT represents a new milestone in the field.However,as with any technological evolution,the emergence of ChatGPT brings not only benefits,but also inevitable security risks and ethical issues.This paper provides specific information about ChatGPT,including its technology,limitations,ethical issues,governance paths and future directions.Specifically,we firstly offered a thorough exploration of the technical implementation details of GPT series models.Next,we provided an intricate analysis elucidating the reasons for limitations and scrutinized the consequential impacts,such as malicious misuse,privacy violation,and so on.Finally,we explore diverse governance paths to mitigate the impacts of ChatGPT and present future directions.This review aims to equip users with crucial knowledge,facilitating well-informed decision-making,effectively handling of potential challenges in employing ChatGPT,and staying abreast with the rapidly evolving landscape of this technology. 展开更多
关键词 ChatGPT ChatGPT Technology LIMITATIONS ethical considerations Artificial Intelligence
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Navigating the ethical terrain:Off-label and experimental treatments in medical case reports
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作者 Madhan Jeyaraman Naveen Jeyaraman +1 位作者 Swaminathan Ramasubramanian Sangeetha Balaji 《World Journal of Methodology》 2025年第1期1-5,共5页
This article explores the ethical considerations surrounding the reporting of offlabel and experimental treatments in medical case reports,with a focus on fields such as oncology,psychiatry,and pediatrics.It emphasize... This article explores the ethical considerations surrounding the reporting of offlabel and experimental treatments in medical case reports,with a focus on fields such as oncology,psychiatry,and pediatrics.It emphasizes the balance between innovation and evidence-based medicine,highlighting the critical role of case reports in disseminating clinical experiences and advancing medical knowledge.The discussion delves into the ethical framework guiding case reporting,including principles of patient autonomy,informed consent,non-maleficence,beneficence,justice,and transparency.Challenges such as negative outcome reporting,commercial interests,and the balance between innovation and caution are examined.Recommendations for ethical vigilance,the development of comprehensive guidelines,and the role of regulatory bodies are proposed to ensure patient safety and uphold scientific integrity.The article concludes by underscoring the importance of a collaborative effort among clinicians,researchers,ethicists,and regulatory bodies to foster the responsible advancement of medical science while adhering to the highest ethical standards. 展开更多
关键词 ethical considerations Patient autonomy Informed consent Non-maleficence BENEFICENCE TRANSPARENCY Evidence-based medicine
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The crucial role of surveillance in disease outbreak control:a comprehensive review
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作者 Gehendra Mahara Reg Bhandari Dandan Zhou 《汕头大学医学院学报》 2024年第3期187-192,共6页
Surveillance systems are vital for detecting,managing,and mitigating infectious disease outbreaks.This review highlights the importance of modern technologies like AI and big data in enhancing surveillancecapabilities... Surveillance systems are vital for detecting,managing,and mitigating infectious disease outbreaks.This review highlights the importance of modern technologies like AI and big data in enhancing surveillancecapabilities.It underscores the need for global collaboration and examines the role of surveillance in diseases likeinfluenza,Ebola,and COVID-19.Technological innovations such as geospatial mapping and wearable healthdevices are transforming disease control,though they raise ethical concerns about privacy.Continuousadvancements and ethical safeguards are crucial for effective surveillance and global health protection. 展开更多
关键词 disease surveillance early detection global collaboration technological advancements ethical considerations
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Revolutionizing Treatment:AI-Driven Noninvasive Approaches for ODD and ADHD
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作者 Shiva Dalili Bahman Zohuri 《Management Studies》 2023年第4期215-220,共6页
Oppositional Defiant Disorder(ODD)and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)are mental health conditions that have traditionally been managed through behavioral therapies and medication.However,the integration... Oppositional Defiant Disorder(ODD)and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)are mental health conditions that have traditionally been managed through behavioral therapies and medication.However,the integration of Artificial Intelligence(AI)has brought about a revolutionary shift in treatment approaches.This article explores the role of AI-driven noninvasive treatments for ODD and ADHD.AI offers personalized treatment plans,predictive analytics,virtual therapeutic platforms,and continuous monitoring,enhancing the effectiveness and accessibility of interventions.Ethical considerations and the need for a balanced approach are discussed.As technology evolves,collaborative efforts between mental health professionals and technologists will shape the future of mental health care for individuals with ODD and ADHD. 展开更多
关键词 ODD ADHD Artificial Intelligence noninvasive treatment personalized treatment predictive analytics virtual therapeutic platforms continuous monitoring mental health care technology ethical considerations Artificial Intelligence Systems
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The Symbiotic Relationship Unraveling the Interplay between Technology and Artificial Intelligence(An Intelligent Dynamic Relationship)
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作者 Bahman Zohuri Farhang Mossavar-Rahmani 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2023年第2期63-68,共6页
This article investigates the dynamic relationship between technology and AI(artificial intelligence)and the role that societal requirements play in pushing AI research and adoption.Technology has advanced dramaticall... This article investigates the dynamic relationship between technology and AI(artificial intelligence)and the role that societal requirements play in pushing AI research and adoption.Technology has advanced dramatically throughout the years,providing the groundwork for the rise of AI.AI systems have achieved incredible feats in various disciplines thanks to advancements in computer power,data availability,and complex algorithms.On the other hand,society’s needs for efficiency,enhanced healthcare,environmental sustainability,and personalized experiences have worked as powerful accelerators for AI’s progress.This article digs into how technology empowers AI and how societal needs dictate its progress,emphasizing their symbiotic relationship.The findings underline the significance of responsible AI research,which considers both technological prowess and ethical issues,to ensure that AI continues to serve the greater good. 展开更多
关键词 TECHNOLOGY AI SOCIETY evolution advancements computing power data availability algorithms efficiency healthcare environmental sustainability personalized experiences automation machine learning natural language processing image recognition predictive analysis cloud computing BD(big data) user experience innovation ethical considerations responsible AI development
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