All-inorganic CsPbIBr2perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted considerable research attention in recent years due to their excellent thermal stability.However,their power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)are relatively...All-inorganic CsPbIBr2perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted considerable research attention in recent years due to their excellent thermal stability.However,their power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)are relatively low and still far below the theoretical limit.Here,we report the use of an organic dye molecule(namely VG1-C8)as a bifunctional interlayer between perovskite and the hole-transport layer in CsPbIBr2PSCs.Combined experimental and theoretical calculation results disclose that the multiple Lewis base sites in VG1-C8 can effectively passivate the trap states on the perovskite films.Meanwhile,theπ-conjugated dye molecule significantly accelerates the hole extraction from the perovskite absorber as evidenced by the photoluminescence analysis.Consequently,the VG1-C8 treatment simultaneously boosts the photovoltage and photocurrent density values from 1.26 V and 10.80 mA cm^(-2) to 1.31 V and 12.44 m A cm^(-2),respectively.This leads to a significant enhancement of PCE from 9.20%to12.10%under one sun irradiation(AM 1.5G).To our knowledge,this is the record efficiency reported so far for CsPbIBr_(2) PSCs.Thus,the present work demonstrates an effective interfacial passivation strategy for the development of highly efficient PSCs.展开更多
In recent years the photovoltaic community has witnessed the unprecedented development of perovskite solar cells（PSCs） as they have taken the lead in emergent photovoltaic technologies. The power conversion efficien...In recent years the photovoltaic community has witnessed the unprecedented development of perovskite solar cells（PSCs） as they have taken the lead in emergent photovoltaic technologies. The power conversion efficiency of this new class of solar cells has been increased to a point where they are beginning to compete with more established technologies. Although PSCs have evolved a variety of structures, the use of hole-transporting materials（HTMs） remains indispensable. Here, an overview of the various types of available HTMs is presented. This includes organic and inorganic HTMs and is presented alongside recent progress in associated aspects of PSCs, including device architectures and fabrication techniques to produce high-quality perovskite films. The structure, electrochemistry, and physical properties of a variety of HTMs are discussed, highlighting considerations for those designing new HTMs. Finally, an outlook is presented to provide more concrete direction for the development and optimization of HTMs for highefficiency PSCs.展开更多
Solution-processed colloidal quantum dot solar cells(CQDSCs) is a promising candidate for new generation solar cells.To obtain stable and high performance lead sulfide(PbS)-based CQDSCs,high carrier mobility and low n...Solution-processed colloidal quantum dot solar cells(CQDSCs) is a promising candidate for new generation solar cells.To obtain stable and high performance lead sulfide(PbS)-based CQDSCs,high carrier mobility and low non-radiative recombination center density in the PbS CQDs active layer are required.In order to effectively improve the carrier mobility in PbS CQDs layer of CQDSCs,butylamine(BTA)-modified graphene oxide(BTA@GO) is first utilized in PbS-PbX2(X=I-,Br-) CQDs ink to deposit the active layer of CQDSCs through one-step spin-coating method.Such surface treatment of GO dramatically upholds the intrinsic superior hole transfer peculiarity of GO and attenuates the hydrophilicity of GO in order to allow for its good dispersibility in ink solvent.The introduction of B TA@GO in CQDs layer can build up a bulk nano-heterojunction architecture,which provides a smooth charge carrier transport channel in turn improves the carrier mobility and conductivity,extends the carriers lifetime and reduces the trap density of PbS-PbX2 CQDs film.Finally,the BTA@GO/PbS-PbX2 hybrid CQDs film-based relatively large-area(0.35 cm2) CQDSCs shows a champion power conversion efficiency of 11.7% which is increased by 23.1% compared with the control device.展开更多
Photoelectrochemical(PEC)hydrogen production is of great interest as an ideal avenue towards clean and renewable energy.However,the instability and low energy conversion efficiency of photoanodes hinder their practica...Photoelectrochemical(PEC)hydrogen production is of great interest as an ideal avenue towards clean and renewable energy.However,the instability and low energy conversion efficiency of photoanodes hinder their practical applications.Here we address these issues by introducing a hole extraction layer(HEL)which could rapidly transfer and consume photogenerated holes.The HEL is constructed by reduced graphene oxide(RGO)and other cocatalysts that enable rapid transfer and subsequent consumption of holes,respectively.Specifically,we showcase a high-stability photoanode composed of CdSeTe nanowires(CST NWs)and RGO/PdS nanoparticles(PdS NPs)based HEL.The photoanode achieves excellent photocorrosion resistance,which allows stable hydrogen evolution for>2 h at 0.5 VRHE.展开更多
光生电荷的分离和转移被认为是影响BiVO_(4)基光阳极光电性能的核心因素之一.本文设计了在BiVO_(4)光阳极与析氧助催化剂之间插入空穴提取层的方法.Cu_(2)O作为空穴提取层引入到助催化剂层(FeOOH/NiOOH)和BiVO_(4)之间,可以有效优化空...光生电荷的分离和转移被认为是影响BiVO_(4)基光阳极光电性能的核心因素之一.本文设计了在BiVO_(4)光阳极与析氧助催化剂之间插入空穴提取层的方法.Cu_(2)O作为空穴提取层引入到助催化剂层(FeOOH/NiOOH)和BiVO_(4)之间,可以有效优化空穴的迁移路径,延长光生空穴的寿命,从而提高电极的光电化学性能.与BiVO_(4)相比,调整后的BiVO_(4)/Cu_(2)O/FeOOH/NiOOH光阳极的电荷分离效率从70.6%提高到了92.0%.此外,该光阳极在1.23 VRHE(AM 1.5G照明下)下,还显示出了3.85 mA cm^(-2)的高光电流密度,是BiVO_(4)的2.77倍.我们的研究结果表明,电沉积Cu_(2)O空穴提取层是一种简单且可扩展的方法,能够有效提高BiVO_(4)的光电活性,可用于太阳能驱动水分解领域.展开更多
Inspired by the importance of the phenolic group to the electron transporting property of hole transport materials,phenolic hydroxyl groups were introduced in lignosulfonate(LS)via the alkyl chain bridging method to p...Inspired by the importance of the phenolic group to the electron transporting property of hole transport materials,phenolic hydroxyl groups were introduced in lignosulfonate(LS)via the alkyl chain bridging method to prepare phenolated-lignosulfonate(PLS).The results showed that the phenolic group was boosted from 0.81 mmol∙g^(–1) of LS to 1.19 mmol∙g^(–1) of PLS.The electrochemical property results showed two oxidation peaks in the cyclic voltammogram(CV)curve of PLS,and the oxidation potential of the PLS-modified electrode decreased by 0.5 eV compared with that of LS.This result indicates that PLS is more easily oxidized than LS.Based on the excellent electron transporting property of PLS,PLS was applied as a dopant in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT,called PEDOT:PLSs).PLS showed excellent dispersion properties for PEDOT.Moreover,the transmittance measurement results showed that the transmittance of PEDOT:PLSs exceeded 85%in the range of 300–800 nm.The CV results showed that the energy levels of PEDOT:PLSs could be flexibly adjusted by PLS amounts.The results indicate that the phenolic hydroxyl group of lignin can be easily boosted by the alkyl chain bridging method,and phenolated lignin-based polymers may have promising potential as dopants of PEDOT to produce hole transporting materials for different organic photovoltaic devices.展开更多
Poly[bis(4-phenyl)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine](PTAA)has been developed as one of the most popular hole transport layer(HTL)materials in inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the efficiency,thermal stability,...Poly[bis(4-phenyl)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine](PTAA)has been developed as one of the most popular hole transport layer(HTL)materials in inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the efficiency,thermal stability,and reproducibility of PTAA-based devices are still largely limited by underoptimized chemical interaction,energy level alignment,and contact affinity at the PTAA/perovskite interface.To this end,we introduced a bilateral chemical linker to simultaneously achieve favorable chemical interaction with the PTAA underlayer and form robust coordination bonding with the buried perovskite bottom layer,which beneficially improved the contact affinity,facilitated the hole extraction,well-passivated the interfacial defects,and relieved the nonradiative charge recombination at the HTL/perovskite buried interface.The inverted PSCs modified with interfacial chemical linker exhibited consistently higher power conversion efficiencies and performance reproducibility than that of the PTAA-only devices.Combined with the blade-coated FA0.4MA0.6PbI3 perovskite layer,a champion efficiency of 22.23%has been achieved,which is one of the highest reported values for the inverted PSCs based on the bilayer HTL.The targeted device showed enhanced thermal stability under continuous heating at 85℃ owing to suppressed composition segregation with robust interfacial linkage and consolidation.This work offers a new insight towards making efficient,thermally stable,and reproducible perovskite photovoltaics.展开更多
Photocatalytic mineralization of recalcitrant contaminants like phenol in wastewater requires abundant hydroxyl radicals(·OH) to initiate the reaction prior to the ring-opening. We here increase the free energy f...Photocatalytic mineralization of recalcitrant contaminants like phenol in wastewater requires abundant hydroxyl radicals(·OH) to initiate the reaction prior to the ring-opening. We here increase the free energy for adsorption of O~* species on TiOsurface and slightly downshift the band position by tin doping. This can simultaneously promote the generation and suppress the annihilation of ·OH. Besides, tin doping can also facilitate semiconductor-cocatalyst-solution(SCS) interfacial electron transfer by lowering the potential barrier and synergistically enhance the photon utilization. By filming the photocatalyst onto our developed fixed bed reactors, the loss of photons resulting from undesirable absorption by contaminants can be alleviated. By these virtues, trace amount of phenol in wastewater can be efficiently mineralized.展开更多
2D halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials because of their stability and passivation effect in perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the introduction of bulky organic ammonium cations from 2D halide per...2D halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials because of their stability and passivation effect in perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the introduction of bulky organic ammonium cations from 2D halide perovskites would decrease the device performance generally compared to the traditional 3D MAPbI_(3).Incorporation of ultrathin 2D halide perovskite nanosheets(NSs)with 3D MAPbI_(3)could address this issue.Herein,we re port a rationally designed PSCs with dimensional graded 3D/2D MAPbI_(3)/(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)heterojunction,in which 2D(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)NSs were synthesized and incorporated between 3D MAPbI_(3)and hole-transporting layer.Besides the significantly improved stability,a notable increasement in power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20%was obtained for the 3D/2D perovskite solar cells due to the favourable band alignment among(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)NSs and the other components.The graded structure of MAPbI_(3)/(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)would upshift the energy level continuously,which enhances the hole extraction efficiency thus reduces the interface charge recombination,leading to the increasements of VOC from1.04 V to 1.07 V,Jsc from 21.81 mA/cm^(2) to 23.15 mA/cm^(2) and the fill factor from 67.89% to 74.78%,and therefore an overall PCE of 18.53%.展开更多
Recently,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of single-junction non-fullerene polymer solar cells(NF-PSCs)has surpassed 19%due to the fast development of novel donor polymers,NF-acceptors,device engineering,and interl...Recently,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of single-junction non-fullerene polymer solar cells(NF-PSCs)has surpassed 19%due to the fast development of novel donor polymers,NF-acceptors,device engineering,and interlayer materials.The anode interlayer(AIL)plays a vital role in improving the efficiency and stability of PSCs.The challenges and opportunities in this research area encourage researchers to pursue great innovation in developing new materials and strategies for highly efficient NF-PSCs.This review summarizes the recent development of AIL materials and their modification strategies in single-junction NF-PSCs.Firstly,a brief introduction,key functions,basic requirements,and peculiar features of AILs when employed in NF-PSCs are discussed.Then,the impact of AIL materials(including organic,inorganic,and hybrid materials)on the PCE and the stability of NF-PSCs are described.Afterward,the fabrication of large-area devices and related issues are highlighted.The summary and the future challenges regarding efficient AIL are summarized in the last section of this review.展开更多
基金the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52161145408 and21975038)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(DUT20RC(3)085)。
文摘All-inorganic CsPbIBr2perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted considerable research attention in recent years due to their excellent thermal stability.However,their power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)are relatively low and still far below the theoretical limit.Here,we report the use of an organic dye molecule(namely VG1-C8)as a bifunctional interlayer between perovskite and the hole-transport layer in CsPbIBr2PSCs.Combined experimental and theoretical calculation results disclose that the multiple Lewis base sites in VG1-C8 can effectively passivate the trap states on the perovskite films.Meanwhile,theπ-conjugated dye molecule significantly accelerates the hole extraction from the perovskite absorber as evidenced by the photoluminescence analysis.Consequently,the VG1-C8 treatment simultaneously boosts the photovoltage and photocurrent density values from 1.26 V and 10.80 mA cm^(-2) to 1.31 V and 12.44 m A cm^(-2),respectively.This leads to a significant enhancement of PCE from 9.20%to12.10%under one sun irradiation(AM 1.5G).To our knowledge,this is the record efficiency reported so far for CsPbIBr_(2) PSCs.Thus,the present work demonstrates an effective interfacial passivation strategy for the development of highly efficient PSCs.
基金financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers: 51661135021, 21606039, 91233201, and 21276044)
文摘In recent years the photovoltaic community has witnessed the unprecedented development of perovskite solar cells（PSCs） as they have taken the lead in emergent photovoltaic technologies. The power conversion efficiency of this new class of solar cells has been increased to a point where they are beginning to compete with more established technologies. Although PSCs have evolved a variety of structures, the use of hole-transporting materials（HTMs） remains indispensable. Here, an overview of the various types of available HTMs is presented. This includes organic and inorganic HTMs and is presented alongside recent progress in associated aspects of PSCs, including device architectures and fabrication techniques to produce high-quality perovskite films. The structure, electrochemistry, and physical properties of a variety of HTMs are discussed, highlighting considerations for those designing new HTMs. Finally, an outlook is presented to provide more concrete direction for the development and optimization of HTMs for highefficiency PSCs.
基金supported by the Japan Science and Technology Agency(JST)CREST programBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture(Grant UDC2018031121)+3 种基金the MEXT KAKENHI(Grant 17H02736)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2019JQ-423)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(GK201903053)Key Lab of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.PECL2019KF019)for financial support.
文摘Solution-processed colloidal quantum dot solar cells(CQDSCs) is a promising candidate for new generation solar cells.To obtain stable and high performance lead sulfide(PbS)-based CQDSCs,high carrier mobility and low non-radiative recombination center density in the PbS CQDs active layer are required.In order to effectively improve the carrier mobility in PbS CQDs layer of CQDSCs,butylamine(BTA)-modified graphene oxide(BTA@GO) is first utilized in PbS-PbX2(X=I-,Br-) CQDs ink to deposit the active layer of CQDSCs through one-step spin-coating method.Such surface treatment of GO dramatically upholds the intrinsic superior hole transfer peculiarity of GO and attenuates the hydrophilicity of GO in order to allow for its good dispersibility in ink solvent.The introduction of B TA@GO in CQDs layer can build up a bulk nano-heterojunction architecture,which provides a smooth charge carrier transport channel in turn improves the carrier mobility and conductivity,extends the carriers lifetime and reduces the trap density of PbS-PbX2 CQDs film.Finally,the BTA@GO/PbS-PbX2 hybrid CQDs film-based relatively large-area(0.35 cm2) CQDSCs shows a champion power conversion efficiency of 11.7% which is increased by 23.1% compared with the control device.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51732011,21431006,21761132008,81788101 and 11227901)the Foundation for the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21521001)+2 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(QYZDJ-SSW-SLH036)the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB931800)the Users with Excellence and Scientific Research Grant of Hefei Science Center of CAS(2015HSC-UE007).This work was partially carried out at the USTC Center for Micro and Nanoscale Research and Fabrication.
文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC)hydrogen production is of great interest as an ideal avenue towards clean and renewable energy.However,the instability and low energy conversion efficiency of photoanodes hinder their practical applications.Here we address these issues by introducing a hole extraction layer(HEL)which could rapidly transfer and consume photogenerated holes.The HEL is constructed by reduced graphene oxide(RGO)and other cocatalysts that enable rapid transfer and subsequent consumption of holes,respectively.Specifically,we showcase a high-stability photoanode composed of CdSeTe nanowires(CST NWs)and RGO/PdS nanoparticles(PdS NPs)based HEL.The photoanode achieves excellent photocorrosion resistance,which allows stable hydrogen evolution for>2 h at 0.5 VRHE.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22008165 and 21878201)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(202303021211035)+1 种基金the 7th Youth Talent Support Program of Shanxi Provincethe Opening Project of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(2021CL22)。
文摘光生电荷的分离和转移被认为是影响BiVO_(4)基光阳极光电性能的核心因素之一.本文设计了在BiVO_(4)光阳极与析氧助催化剂之间插入空穴提取层的方法.Cu_(2)O作为空穴提取层引入到助催化剂层(FeOOH/NiOOH)和BiVO_(4)之间,可以有效优化空穴的迁移路径,延长光生空穴的寿命,从而提高电极的光电化学性能.与BiVO_(4)相比,调整后的BiVO_(4)/Cu_(2)O/FeOOH/NiOOH光阳极的电荷分离效率从70.6%提高到了92.0%.此外,该光阳极在1.23 VRHE(AM 1.5G照明下)下,还显示出了3.85 mA cm^(-2)的高光电流密度,是BiVO_(4)的2.77倍.我们的研究结果表明,电沉积Cu_(2)O空穴提取层是一种简单且可扩展的方法,能够有效提高BiVO_(4)的光电活性,可用于太阳能驱动水分解领域.
基金The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant No.2019A1515111167)Doctoral Research Initiation Foundation of Dongguan University of Technology(GC300501-075)+1 种基金Rural Science and Technology Commissioner Project of Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department(Grant No.KTP20200245)Innovation and Entrepreneurship Projects for College Students(Grant Nos.202211819092 and 202211819225).
文摘Inspired by the importance of the phenolic group to the electron transporting property of hole transport materials,phenolic hydroxyl groups were introduced in lignosulfonate(LS)via the alkyl chain bridging method to prepare phenolated-lignosulfonate(PLS).The results showed that the phenolic group was boosted from 0.81 mmol∙g^(–1) of LS to 1.19 mmol∙g^(–1) of PLS.The electrochemical property results showed two oxidation peaks in the cyclic voltammogram(CV)curve of PLS,and the oxidation potential of the PLS-modified electrode decreased by 0.5 eV compared with that of LS.This result indicates that PLS is more easily oxidized than LS.Based on the excellent electron transporting property of PLS,PLS was applied as a dopant in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT,called PEDOT:PLSs).PLS showed excellent dispersion properties for PEDOT.Moreover,the transmittance measurement results showed that the transmittance of PEDOT:PLSs exceeded 85%in the range of 300–800 nm.The CV results showed that the energy levels of PEDOT:PLSs could be flexibly adjusted by PLS amounts.The results indicate that the phenolic hydroxyl group of lignin can be easily boosted by the alkyl chain bridging method,and phenolated lignin-based polymers may have promising potential as dopants of PEDOT to produce hole transporting materials for different organic photovoltaic devices.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.22005355)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(grant no.2022A1515010282)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Sun Yat-sen University(grant no.22qntd2305).
文摘Poly[bis(4-phenyl)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine](PTAA)has been developed as one of the most popular hole transport layer(HTL)materials in inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the efficiency,thermal stability,and reproducibility of PTAA-based devices are still largely limited by underoptimized chemical interaction,energy level alignment,and contact affinity at the PTAA/perovskite interface.To this end,we introduced a bilateral chemical linker to simultaneously achieve favorable chemical interaction with the PTAA underlayer and form robust coordination bonding with the buried perovskite bottom layer,which beneficially improved the contact affinity,facilitated the hole extraction,well-passivated the interfacial defects,and relieved the nonradiative charge recombination at the HTL/perovskite buried interface.The inverted PSCs modified with interfacial chemical linker exhibited consistently higher power conversion efficiencies and performance reproducibility than that of the PTAA-only devices.Combined with the blade-coated FA0.4MA0.6PbI3 perovskite layer,a champion efficiency of 22.23%has been achieved,which is one of the highest reported values for the inverted PSCs based on the bilayer HTL.The targeted device showed enhanced thermal stability under continuous heating at 85℃ owing to suppressed composition segregation with robust interfacial linkage and consolidation.This work offers a new insight towards making efficient,thermally stable,and reproducible perovskite photovoltaics.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22172185,21773285,and U1932128)CAS Western Youth Scholars Program(No.XAB2019AW09)+2 种基金Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province(No.20220051)CAS Pioneer“Hundred Talents Program”the Start-up Grant of Institute of Coal Chemistry for financial support。
文摘Photocatalytic mineralization of recalcitrant contaminants like phenol in wastewater requires abundant hydroxyl radicals(·OH) to initiate the reaction prior to the ring-opening. We here increase the free energy for adsorption of O~* species on TiOsurface and slightly downshift the band position by tin doping. This can simultaneously promote the generation and suppress the annihilation of ·OH. Besides, tin doping can also facilitate semiconductor-cocatalyst-solution(SCS) interfacial electron transfer by lowering the potential barrier and synergistically enhance the photon utilization. By filming the photocatalyst onto our developed fixed bed reactors, the loss of photons resulting from undesirable absorption by contaminants can be alleviated. By these virtues, trace amount of phenol in wastewater can be efficiently mineralized.
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61775011)the Supplementary and Supportive Project for Teachers at Beijing Information Science and Technology University(2019-2021)(No.5029011103)。
文摘2D halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials because of their stability and passivation effect in perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the introduction of bulky organic ammonium cations from 2D halide perovskites would decrease the device performance generally compared to the traditional 3D MAPbI_(3).Incorporation of ultrathin 2D halide perovskite nanosheets(NSs)with 3D MAPbI_(3)could address this issue.Herein,we re port a rationally designed PSCs with dimensional graded 3D/2D MAPbI_(3)/(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)heterojunction,in which 2D(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)NSs were synthesized and incorporated between 3D MAPbI_(3)and hole-transporting layer.Besides the significantly improved stability,a notable increasement in power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20%was obtained for the 3D/2D perovskite solar cells due to the favourable band alignment among(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)NSs and the other components.The graded structure of MAPbI_(3)/(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)would upshift the energy level continuously,which enhances the hole extraction efficiency thus reduces the interface charge recombination,leading to the increasements of VOC from1.04 V to 1.07 V,Jsc from 21.81 mA/cm^(2) to 23.15 mA/cm^(2) and the fill factor from 67.89% to 74.78%,and therefore an overall PCE of 18.53%.
基金Key Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province,Grant/Award Number:2018KZDXM059National Key Research and Development Program of China,Grant/Award Number:2017YFA0206600+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:21922505,62074102Science and Technology Plan Project of Shenzhen,Grant/Award Number:JCYJ20190808153409238Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Grant/Award Number:XDB36000000。
文摘Recently,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of single-junction non-fullerene polymer solar cells(NF-PSCs)has surpassed 19%due to the fast development of novel donor polymers,NF-acceptors,device engineering,and interlayer materials.The anode interlayer(AIL)plays a vital role in improving the efficiency and stability of PSCs.The challenges and opportunities in this research area encourage researchers to pursue great innovation in developing new materials and strategies for highly efficient NF-PSCs.This review summarizes the recent development of AIL materials and their modification strategies in single-junction NF-PSCs.Firstly,a brief introduction,key functions,basic requirements,and peculiar features of AILs when employed in NF-PSCs are discussed.Then,the impact of AIL materials(including organic,inorganic,and hybrid materials)on the PCE and the stability of NF-PSCs are described.Afterward,the fabrication of large-area devices and related issues are highlighted.The summary and the future challenges regarding efficient AIL are summarized in the last section of this review.
