The laser beam divergence angle is one of the important parameters to evaluate the quality of the laser beam.It can not only accurately indicate the nature of the beam divergence when the laser beam is transmitted ove...The laser beam divergence angle is one of the important parameters to evaluate the quality of the laser beam.It can not only accurately indicate the nature of the beam divergence when the laser beam is transmitted over a long distance,but also objectively evaluate the performance of the laser system.At present,lidar has received a lot of attention as a core component of environment awareness technology.Micro-electromechanical system(MEMS)micromirror has become the first choice for three-dimensional imaging lidar because of its small size and fast scanning speed.However,due to the small size of the MEMS micromirror,the lidar scanning system has a small field of view(FOV).In order to achieve a wide range of scanning imaging,collimating optical system and wide-angle optical system are generally added to the system.However,due to the inherent properties of the optical lens,it is impossible to perfect the imaging,so the effects of collimating and expanding the beam will be different at different angles.This article aims to propose a measurement system that dynamically measures the divergence angles of MEMS scanning lidar beams in different fields of view to objectively evaluate the performances of scanning lidar systems.展开更多
This paper investigates the effect of beam divergence angle on output waveform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering optical limiting.Output waveforms in the case of different pump divergence angles are numerically...This paper investigates the effect of beam divergence angle on output waveform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering optical limiting.Output waveforms in the case of different pump divergence angles are numerically simulated,and validated in a Nd：YAG seed-injected laser system.The results indicate that a small pump divergence angle can lead to good interaction between pump and Stokes,and a platform can be easily realized in the transmitted waveform.In contrast,a peak followed by the platform appears when the divergence angle becomes large.展开更多
A concept of divergence angle of light beams(DALB)is proposed to analyze the depth of field(DOF)of a 3D light-field display system.The mathematical model between DOF and DALB is established,and the conclusion that DOF...A concept of divergence angle of light beams(DALB)is proposed to analyze the depth of field(DOF)of a 3D light-field display system.The mathematical model between DOF and DALB is established,and the conclusion that DOF and DALB are inversely proportional is drawn.To reduce DALB and generate clear depth perception,a triple composite aspheric lens structure with a viewing angle of 100°is designed and experimentally demonstrated.The DALB-constrained 3D light-field display system significantly improves the clarity of 3D images and also performs well in imaging at a 3D scene with a DOF over 30 cm.展开更多
Experimental investigations into the effects of the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit on the plume of Hall thrusters were conducted. The magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is character...Experimental investigations into the effects of the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit on the plume of Hall thrusters were conducted. The magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is characterized by the inclination angle between the magnetic field lines and the thruster radial direction. Different inclination angles were obtained by varying the current ratio in the coils. The plume divergence angles were measured by a dual-directed probe. The results showed that the plume divergence angle increased obviously with the increase in the magnitude of the inclination angle near the channel exit. Therefore, in order to optimize the magnetic field for reducing plume divergence, the magnitude of the inclination angle should be reduced as much as possible. It suggests that the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is another important factor that affects plume divergence.展开更多
The plume divergence angle is an important reference index for evaluating the thrust efficiency and propellant utilization of space propulsion systems.However,the characteristics of the dynamic variation of plume dive...The plume divergence angle is an important reference index for evaluating the thrust efficiency and propellant utilization of space propulsion systems.However,the characteristics of the dynamic variation of plume divergence angle over time cannot be measured using current methods.This paper utilizes high-speed photography and image processing methods to develop a strategy that can give a quick,non-destructive and real-time detection of the divergence angle.Effectiveness of the strategy is verified,and the characteristics of plume divergence angles of different lasercontrolled solid propellants were further analyzed and fitted.The experimental results indicate that graphene could effectively reduce the divergence angle,while oxide-doped samples had larger divergence angles than alloy-doped and carbon-doped samples.展开更多
Magnetic field design is essential for the operation of Hall thrusters.This study focuses on utilizing a genetic algorithm to optimize the magnetic field configuration of SPT70.A 2D hybrid PIC-DSMC and channel-wall er...Magnetic field design is essential for the operation of Hall thrusters.This study focuses on utilizing a genetic algorithm to optimize the magnetic field configuration of SPT70.A 2D hybrid PIC-DSMC and channel-wall erosion model are employed to analyze the plume divergence angle and wall erosion rate,while a Farady probe measurement and laser profilometry system are set up to verify the simulation results.The results demonstrate that the genetic algorithm contributes to reducing the divergence angle of the thruster plumes and alleviating the impact of high-energy particles on the discharge channel wall,reducing the erosion by 5.5%and 2.7%,respectively.Further analysis indicates that the change from a divergent magnetic field to a convergent magnetic field,combined with the upstream shift of the ionization region,contributes to the improving the operation of the Hall thruster.展开更多
针对传统密度峰值聚类在波段选择时缺乏信息论角度的相似性度量以及波段数目确定问题,提出基于光谱角-光谱信息散度的自适应密度峰值波段选择方法(SSDPC:Spectral angle mapping and Spectral information divergence Density Peaks Clu...针对传统密度峰值聚类在波段选择时缺乏信息论角度的相似性度量以及波段数目确定问题,提出基于光谱角-光谱信息散度的自适应密度峰值波段选择方法(SSDPC:Spectral angle mapping and Spectral information divergence Density Peaks Cluster)。该方法将光谱信息散度和光谱角用于高光谱图像密度峰值聚类进行波段选择,取代传统的欧氏距离构建波段相似矩阵。通过构建波段评分策略,有效自动选择出重要的光谱波段子集。在3组高光谱数据集上调用RX(Reed-Xiaoli)算法进行异常检测,在SSDPC的相似性度量方法下,异常检测精度较欧氏距离度量方法分别平均提高1.16%、1.18%和0.07%;在自适应的SSDPC波段选择方法下,异常检测精度相较原始RX算法分别提升6.49%、2.71%和0.05%。结果表明,该算法具有良好的鲁棒性,能提升高光谱图像异常检测的性能并降低其虚警率。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China(Grant No.62027823)the Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program(Grant No.JCYJ2020109150808037)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61775048)。
文摘The laser beam divergence angle is one of the important parameters to evaluate the quality of the laser beam.It can not only accurately indicate the nature of the beam divergence when the laser beam is transmitted over a long distance,but also objectively evaluate the performance of the laser system.At present,lidar has received a lot of attention as a core component of environment awareness technology.Micro-electromechanical system(MEMS)micromirror has become the first choice for three-dimensional imaging lidar because of its small size and fast scanning speed.However,due to the small size of the MEMS micromirror,the lidar scanning system has a small field of view(FOV).In order to achieve a wide range of scanning imaging,collimating optical system and wide-angle optical system are generally added to the system.However,due to the inherent properties of the optical lens,it is impossible to perfect the imaging,so the effects of collimating and expanding the beam will be different at different angles.This article aims to propose a measurement system that dynamically measures the divergence angles of MEMS scanning lidar beams in different fields of view to objectively evaluate the performances of scanning lidar systems.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60778019 and 60878005)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No NCET-08-0173)the Program of Excellent Team in Harbin Institute of Technology of China
文摘This paper investigates the effect of beam divergence angle on output waveform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering optical limiting.Output waveforms in the case of different pump divergence angles are numerically simulated,and validated in a Nd：YAG seed-injected laser system.The results indicate that a small pump divergence angle can lead to good interaction between pump and Stokes,and a platform can be easily realized in the transmitted waveform.In contrast,a peak followed by the platform appears when the divergence angle becomes large.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFB3600504)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62175015 and 62075016)。
文摘A concept of divergence angle of light beams(DALB)is proposed to analyze the depth of field(DOF)of a 3D light-field display system.The mathematical model between DOF and DALB is established,and the conclusion that DOF and DALB are inversely proportional is drawn.To reduce DALB and generate clear depth perception,a triple composite aspheric lens structure with a viewing angle of 100°is designed and experimentally demonstrated.The DALB-constrained 3D light-field display system significantly improves the clarity of 3D images and also performs well in imaging at a 3D scene with a DOF over 30 cm.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50676026)the Program for Chair Professors of"Cheung Kong Scholars Program"of China in 2008
文摘Experimental investigations into the effects of the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit on the plume of Hall thrusters were conducted. The magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is characterized by the inclination angle between the magnetic field lines and the thruster radial direction. Different inclination angles were obtained by varying the current ratio in the coils. The plume divergence angles were measured by a dual-directed probe. The results showed that the plume divergence angle increased obviously with the increase in the magnitude of the inclination angle near the channel exit. Therefore, in order to optimize the magnetic field for reducing plume divergence, the magnitude of the inclination angle should be reduced as much as possible. It suggests that the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is another important factor that affects plume divergence.
基金This study was co-supported by the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.T2221002).
文摘The plume divergence angle is an important reference index for evaluating the thrust efficiency and propellant utilization of space propulsion systems.However,the characteristics of the dynamic variation of plume divergence angle over time cannot be measured using current methods.This paper utilizes high-speed photography and image processing methods to develop a strategy that can give a quick,non-destructive and real-time detection of the divergence angle.Effectiveness of the strategy is verified,and the characteristics of plume divergence angles of different lasercontrolled solid propellants were further analyzed and fitted.The experimental results indicate that graphene could effectively reduce the divergence angle,while oxide-doped samples had larger divergence angles than alloy-doped and carbon-doped samples.
基金funded by Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(No.12ZR1414700)。
文摘Magnetic field design is essential for the operation of Hall thrusters.This study focuses on utilizing a genetic algorithm to optimize the magnetic field configuration of SPT70.A 2D hybrid PIC-DSMC and channel-wall erosion model are employed to analyze the plume divergence angle and wall erosion rate,while a Farady probe measurement and laser profilometry system are set up to verify the simulation results.The results demonstrate that the genetic algorithm contributes to reducing the divergence angle of the thruster plumes and alleviating the impact of high-energy particles on the discharge channel wall,reducing the erosion by 5.5%and 2.7%,respectively.Further analysis indicates that the change from a divergent magnetic field to a convergent magnetic field,combined with the upstream shift of the ionization region,contributes to the improving the operation of the Hall thruster.
文摘针对传统密度峰值聚类在波段选择时缺乏信息论角度的相似性度量以及波段数目确定问题,提出基于光谱角-光谱信息散度的自适应密度峰值波段选择方法(SSDPC:Spectral angle mapping and Spectral information divergence Density Peaks Cluster)。该方法将光谱信息散度和光谱角用于高光谱图像密度峰值聚类进行波段选择,取代传统的欧氏距离构建波段相似矩阵。通过构建波段评分策略,有效自动选择出重要的光谱波段子集。在3组高光谱数据集上调用RX(Reed-Xiaoli)算法进行异常检测,在SSDPC的相似性度量方法下,异常检测精度较欧氏距离度量方法分别平均提高1.16%、1.18%和0.07%;在自适应的SSDPC波段选择方法下,异常检测精度相较原始RX算法分别提升6.49%、2.71%和0.05%。结果表明,该算法具有良好的鲁棒性,能提升高光谱图像异常检测的性能并降低其虚警率。
