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主要农林粉虱性比变化影响因素剖析 被引量:2
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作者 但建国 陈菊培 符悦冠 《热带作物学报》 CSCD 2009年第8期1125-1131,共7页
粉虱属于单倍体—二倍体繁殖模式生物,其种群性比常呈现出偏雌性和季节波动性。对主要农林粉虱性比变化的影响因素进行了分析。粉虱子代性比是否偏雌取决于亲代性比、成虫的交配次数和年龄、抗药能力、生物型以及生物型之间的共存竞争... 粉虱属于单倍体—二倍体繁殖模式生物,其种群性比常呈现出偏雌性和季节波动性。对主要农林粉虱性比变化的影响因素进行了分析。粉虱子代性比是否偏雌取决于亲代性比、成虫的交配次数和年龄、抗药能力、生物型以及生物型之间的共存竞争。气候因子和食物因子的变化会导致粉虱种群性比发生变化。但是,粉虱体内的内共生菌或所携带的植物病毒对其性比似乎没有太大的影响。 展开更多
关键词 粉虱 性比 单倍体-二倍体繁殖模式
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Absence of complementary sex determination in two Leptopilina species(Figitidae,Hymenoptera)and a reconsideration of its incompatibility with endosymbiont-induced thelytoky 被引量:1
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作者 Fangying Chen Martijn Schenkel +2 位作者 Elzemiek Geuverink Louis van de Zande Leo W.Beukeboom 《Insect Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第3期900-914,共15页
Complementary sex determination(CSD)is a widespread sex determination mechanism in haplodiploid Hymenoptera.Under CSD,sex is determined by the allelic state of one or multiple CSD loci.Heterozygosity at one or more lo... Complementary sex determination(CSD)is a widespread sex determination mechanism in haplodiploid Hymenoptera.Under CSD,sex is determined by the allelic state of one or multiple CSD loci.Heterozygosity at one or more loci leads to female development,whereas hemizygosity of haploid eggs and homozygosity of diploid eggs results in male development.Sexual(arrhenotokous)reproduction normally yields haploid male and diploid female offspring.Under asexual reproduction(thelytoky),diploidized unfertilized eggs develop into females.Thelytoky is often induced by bacterial endosymbionts that achieve egg diploidization by gamete duplication.As gamete duplication leads to complete homozygosity,endosymbiont-induced thelytokous reproduction is presumed to be incompatible with CSD,which relies on heterozygosity for female development.Previously,we excluded CSD in four Asobara(Braconidae)species and proposed a two-step mechanism for Wolbachia-induced thelytoky in Asobara japonica.Here,we conclusively reject CSD in two cynipid wasp species,Leptopilina heterotoma and Leptopilina clavipes.We further show that thelytoky in L.clavipes depends on Wolbachia titer but that diploidization and feminization steps cannot be separated,unlike in A.japonica.We discuss what these results reveal about the sex determination mechanism of L.clavipes and the presumed incompatibility between CSD and endosymbiont-induced thelytoky in the Hymenoptera. 展开更多
关键词 ARRHENOTOKY haplodiploidy INBREEDING sex determination THELYTOKY Wolbachia bacteria
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