空心结构在能量转化和储存等重要应用方面,展现出了巨大的潜力.为了进一步提高性能,根据物质的组成和结构,合理设计出更复杂的空心结构材料是非常必要的,但目前仍然存在相当大的挑战.本文报导了一种以硅小球作为模板的高效方法,合成了...空心结构在能量转化和储存等重要应用方面,展现出了巨大的潜力.为了进一步提高性能,根据物质的组成和结构,合理设计出更复杂的空心结构材料是非常必要的,但目前仍然存在相当大的挑战.本文报导了一种以硅小球作为模板的高效方法,合成了新型的NiO@Co_3O_4空心多孔小球,其比表面积可达219.68 m2·g-1.NiO@Co_3O_4空心多孔小球的高比表面积有利于增强离子的扩散和提高活性物质的利用效率,并可防止纳米颗粒团聚.测试结果表明,在5 m V·s-1的扫描速度下,所制备的NiO@Co_3O_4空心多孔小球的比电容值达1140.9 F·g-1,同时具有良好的循环稳定性,显示出该材料在超级电容器领域有较好的应用前景.展开更多
本工作以镍离子交换的金属有机骨架氧化物Co-ZIF-67为模板制备得到空心NiO材料,并通过SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR、XPS、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安曲线等表征手段对空心NiO的结构、形貌、表面特性和电化学性能进行分析。SEM和BET测试表明制备...本工作以镍离子交换的金属有机骨架氧化物Co-ZIF-67为模板制备得到空心NiO材料,并通过SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR、XPS、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安曲线等表征手段对空心NiO的结构、形貌、表面特性和电化学性能进行分析。SEM和BET测试表明制备的NiO为表面具有纳米中孔的亚微米级的空心材料。XPS结果显示空心氧化镍表面Ni为+2价和+3价的混合价态,作为钠离子电池负极时,电流密度50 m A·g^(-1)条件下初始比容量能达到1133.6 m Ah·g^(-1),充电比容量达到549.7 m Ah·g^(-1),首次循环库仑效率为48.5%;50次循环后,放电比容量仍能达到330.1 m Ah·g^(-1),表现出优异的可逆储钠性能。展开更多
采用沉淀法制备铁掺杂镍碳酸盐纳米球前驱体,并对其进行硒化处理,得到性能优异的铁掺杂的氧化镍和硒化镍的混合物(Fe-NiO/NiSe2)电催化剂。利用XRD、XPS、TEM、FESEM等手段对材料的结构和组成进行表征,并对其进行了电化学性能测试。结...采用沉淀法制备铁掺杂镍碳酸盐纳米球前驱体,并对其进行硒化处理,得到性能优异的铁掺杂的氧化镍和硒化镍的混合物(Fe-NiO/NiSe2)电催化剂。利用XRD、XPS、TEM、FESEM等手段对材料的结构和组成进行表征,并对其进行了电化学性能测试。结果表明,Fe-NiO/NiSe2电催化剂材料具有优异的析氧性能,在1. 0 mol/L KOH电解液中,在10 m A/cm^2电流密度下所需过电势仅为323 m V,并具有显著的长期稳定性,作为析氧反应催化剂具有很好的应用前景。展开更多
The hierarchical binary CdS/NiO hollow heterogeneous architectures(HHAs)with p–n heterojunction are constructed by a facile microwave-assisted wet chemical process for high-efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution...The hierarchical binary CdS/NiO hollow heterogeneous architectures(HHAs)with p–n heterojunction are constructed by a facile microwave-assisted wet chemical process for high-efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)from water.The as-designed CdS/NiO HHAs are composed of hexagonal n-type CdS nanoparticles with a size in the range of 20–40 nm attaching to cubic p-type NiO hollow microspheres(HMSs)which are aggregates of porous nanoplates with a thickness of about 20 nm.The photocatalytic water splitting over CdS/NiO HHAs is significantly increased under simulated solar irradiation,among which the most active sample of CdS/NiO-3(the mass ratio of CdS to NiO is 1:3)exhibits the fastest photocatalytic HER rate of 1.77 mmol∙g^(−1)∙h^(−1),being 16.2 times than that of pure CdS.The boosted photocatalytic HER could be attributed to the synergistic effect on the proportional p–n heterojunction with special hierarchical hollow and porous morphology,an enhancement of visible light absorption,and an improvement of photoinduced charge separation as well as the photo-stability given by the composite heterojunction.This work shows a viable strategy to design the heterojunction with special morphology for the efficient hydrogen generation by water splitting utilizing solar energy.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51173212)National Basic Research Program of China(No.2015CB932304)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.S2013020012833)Project of High Level Talents in Higher School of Guangdong ProvinceScience and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(No.2013B010403011)
文摘空心结构在能量转化和储存等重要应用方面,展现出了巨大的潜力.为了进一步提高性能,根据物质的组成和结构,合理设计出更复杂的空心结构材料是非常必要的,但目前仍然存在相当大的挑战.本文报导了一种以硅小球作为模板的高效方法,合成了新型的NiO@Co_3O_4空心多孔小球,其比表面积可达219.68 m2·g-1.NiO@Co_3O_4空心多孔小球的高比表面积有利于增强离子的扩散和提高活性物质的利用效率,并可防止纳米颗粒团聚.测试结果表明,在5 m V·s-1的扫描速度下,所制备的NiO@Co_3O_4空心多孔小球的比电容值达1140.9 F·g-1,同时具有良好的循环稳定性,显示出该材料在超级电容器领域有较好的应用前景.
文摘本工作以镍离子交换的金属有机骨架氧化物Co-ZIF-67为模板制备得到空心NiO材料,并通过SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR、XPS、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安曲线等表征手段对空心NiO的结构、形貌、表面特性和电化学性能进行分析。SEM和BET测试表明制备的NiO为表面具有纳米中孔的亚微米级的空心材料。XPS结果显示空心氧化镍表面Ni为+2价和+3价的混合价态,作为钠离子电池负极时,电流密度50 m A·g^(-1)条件下初始比容量能达到1133.6 m Ah·g^(-1),充电比容量达到549.7 m Ah·g^(-1),首次循环库仑效率为48.5%;50次循环后,放电比容量仍能达到330.1 m Ah·g^(-1),表现出优异的可逆储钠性能。
文摘采用沉淀法制备铁掺杂镍碳酸盐纳米球前驱体,并对其进行硒化处理,得到性能优异的铁掺杂的氧化镍和硒化镍的混合物(Fe-NiO/NiSe2)电催化剂。利用XRD、XPS、TEM、FESEM等手段对材料的结构和组成进行表征,并对其进行了电化学性能测试。结果表明,Fe-NiO/NiSe2电催化剂材料具有优异的析氧性能,在1. 0 mol/L KOH电解液中,在10 m A/cm^2电流密度下所需过电势仅为323 m V,并具有显著的长期稳定性,作为析氧反应催化剂具有很好的应用前景。
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21978298,U1862117,and 91534123)the Open Foundation of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials(No.JZCL002KF)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1808085MB40)the Key Projects of Research and Development Program of Anhui Provence(No.201904b11020040)the Major Program of Science and Technology Foundation of Anhui Province(No.201903a05020044)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province Educational Committee(No.KJ2019A0773)the Doctoral Foundation of Anhui Jianzhu University(Nos.2019QDZ65 and 2019QDZ23).
文摘The hierarchical binary CdS/NiO hollow heterogeneous architectures(HHAs)with p–n heterojunction are constructed by a facile microwave-assisted wet chemical process for high-efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)from water.The as-designed CdS/NiO HHAs are composed of hexagonal n-type CdS nanoparticles with a size in the range of 20–40 nm attaching to cubic p-type NiO hollow microspheres(HMSs)which are aggregates of porous nanoplates with a thickness of about 20 nm.The photocatalytic water splitting over CdS/NiO HHAs is significantly increased under simulated solar irradiation,among which the most active sample of CdS/NiO-3(the mass ratio of CdS to NiO is 1:3)exhibits the fastest photocatalytic HER rate of 1.77 mmol∙g^(−1)∙h^(−1),being 16.2 times than that of pure CdS.The boosted photocatalytic HER could be attributed to the synergistic effect on the proportional p–n heterojunction with special hierarchical hollow and porous morphology,an enhancement of visible light absorption,and an improvement of photoinduced charge separation as well as the photo-stability given by the composite heterojunction.This work shows a viable strategy to design the heterojunction with special morphology for the efficient hydrogen generation by water splitting utilizing solar energy.
