The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifie...The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifier side and LCC on inverter side,is investigated,and its mathematic model is deduced.The commutation failure issue of the LCC converter in the hybrid-HVDC system is considered,and a novel coordinated control method is proposed to enhance the system commutation failure immunity.A voltage dependent voltage order limiter(VDVOL)is designed based on the constant DC voltage control on the rectifier side,and constant extinction angle backup control is introduced based on the constant DC current control with voltage dependent current order limiter(VDCOL)on the inverter side.The hybrid-HVDC system performances under normal operation state and fault state are simulated in the PSCAD/EMTDC.Then,system transient state performances with or without the proposed control methods under fault condition are further compared and analyzed.It is concluded that the proposed control method has the ability to effectively reduce the probability of commutation failure and improve the fault recovery performance of the hybrid-HVDC system.展开更多
为提高混合级联直流输电系统直流输电线路低电压保护的速动性和可靠性,提出了一种基于改进累积和(cumulative sum control chart, CUSUM)算法的新型高压直流线路低电压保护策略。当±800 kV混合级联直流输电系统的不同位置发生故障...为提高混合级联直流输电系统直流输电线路低电压保护的速动性和可靠性,提出了一种基于改进累积和(cumulative sum control chart, CUSUM)算法的新型高压直流线路低电压保护策略。当±800 kV混合级联直流输电系统的不同位置发生故障时,保护安装处所测得电气量呈现出一定的差异性。由于传统低电压保护缺乏整定依据,并有着误动风险,本文引入CUSUM算法提取不同故障时电气量差异特征,以此保证保护的可靠性。同时为了提高保护的速动性,借助分形理论,对CUSUM算法窗口进行改进,使得窗口具有自适应性,从而提高保护的速动性。利用PSCAD/EMTDC建立混合级联直流输电模型,并借助MATLAB验证所提新保护策略。仿真结果表明:所提方案能够快速可靠动作,有着良好的快速性和可靠性;可以耐受较高过渡电阻,有良好的耐受过渡电阻能力;判据依托于单端电气量,避免了通信中噪声和数据异常等干扰,可以快速识别区内、区外故障,并可靠动作。展开更多
在混合双馈入直流输电系统中,由于电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的存在,系统在不同的联络线长度下呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。为研究混合双馈入直流输电系统的...在混合双馈入直流输电系统中,由于电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的存在,系统在不同的联络线长度下呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。为研究混合双馈入直流输电系统的高频振荡特征及机理,首先建立系统的状态空间模型,基于此研究系统的高频振荡特征,结果表明,由于LCC子系统的存在,在不同的联络线长度下混合双馈入直流输电系统呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。然后,建立混合双馈入直流系统的高频阻抗模型,研究LCC子系统、联络线长度、模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)控制链路延时、交流线路长度等对系统高频阻抗的影响。结果表明,对于无电气距离的混合双馈入系统,LCC滤波器的存在使其无高频振荡风险;对于有电气距离的混合双馈入系统,当LCC和MMC子系统之间的电气距离较近时,LCC交流滤波器对系统高频振荡的抑制效果随着联络线长度的增大而减弱。最后,提出混合双馈入系统无高频振荡风险的联络线临界长度确定方法,并通过理论分析和电磁暂态仿真进行有效性验证。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863" Program)(Grant No.2013AA050105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51177042)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.13QN03)2012 science and technology projects of State Grid Corporation of China(Grant No.XT71-12-015)
文摘The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifier side and LCC on inverter side,is investigated,and its mathematic model is deduced.The commutation failure issue of the LCC converter in the hybrid-HVDC system is considered,and a novel coordinated control method is proposed to enhance the system commutation failure immunity.A voltage dependent voltage order limiter(VDVOL)is designed based on the constant DC voltage control on the rectifier side,and constant extinction angle backup control is introduced based on the constant DC current control with voltage dependent current order limiter(VDCOL)on the inverter side.The hybrid-HVDC system performances under normal operation state and fault state are simulated in the PSCAD/EMTDC.Then,system transient state performances with or without the proposed control methods under fault condition are further compared and analyzed.It is concluded that the proposed control method has the ability to effectively reduce the probability of commutation failure and improve the fault recovery performance of the hybrid-HVDC system.
文摘为提高混合级联直流输电系统直流输电线路低电压保护的速动性和可靠性,提出了一种基于改进累积和(cumulative sum control chart, CUSUM)算法的新型高压直流线路低电压保护策略。当±800 kV混合级联直流输电系统的不同位置发生故障时,保护安装处所测得电气量呈现出一定的差异性。由于传统低电压保护缺乏整定依据,并有着误动风险,本文引入CUSUM算法提取不同故障时电气量差异特征,以此保证保护的可靠性。同时为了提高保护的速动性,借助分形理论,对CUSUM算法窗口进行改进,使得窗口具有自适应性,从而提高保护的速动性。利用PSCAD/EMTDC建立混合级联直流输电模型,并借助MATLAB验证所提新保护策略。仿真结果表明:所提方案能够快速可靠动作,有着良好的快速性和可靠性;可以耐受较高过渡电阻,有良好的耐受过渡电阻能力;判据依托于单端电气量,避免了通信中噪声和数据异常等干扰,可以快速识别区内、区外故障,并可靠动作。
文摘在混合双馈入直流输电系统中,由于电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的存在,系统在不同的联络线长度下呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。为研究混合双馈入直流输电系统的高频振荡特征及机理,首先建立系统的状态空间模型,基于此研究系统的高频振荡特征,结果表明,由于LCC子系统的存在,在不同的联络线长度下混合双馈入直流输电系统呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。然后,建立混合双馈入直流系统的高频阻抗模型,研究LCC子系统、联络线长度、模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)控制链路延时、交流线路长度等对系统高频阻抗的影响。结果表明,对于无电气距离的混合双馈入系统,LCC滤波器的存在使其无高频振荡风险;对于有电气距离的混合双馈入系统,当LCC和MMC子系统之间的电气距离较近时,LCC交流滤波器对系统高频振荡的抑制效果随着联络线长度的增大而减弱。最后,提出混合双馈入系统无高频振荡风险的联络线临界长度确定方法,并通过理论分析和电磁暂态仿真进行有效性验证。
