Lepidopteran heat-tolerant (ht) cell lines have been obtained with sf-9, sf-21 and several Bombyx cells. They have a distinct karyotype, membrane lipid composition, morphology and growth kinetics from the parental cel...Lepidopteran heat-tolerant (ht) cell lines have been obtained with sf-9, sf-21 and several Bombyx cells. They have a distinct karyotype, membrane lipid composition, morphology and growth kinetics from the parental cell lines. In this paper, we report the development of ht cell lines from other insect species and examination of their growth characteristics and virus susceptibility. Adaptation of cell lines sf-9, BTI-TN-5B1-4 (High5) and BTI-TN-MG1 (MG1) to 33℃ and 35℃ was carried out by shifting the culture temperature between 28℃ and higher temperatures by a gradual stepwise increase in temperature. The process of adaption to a higher culture temperature was accomplished over a period of 2 months. The cell lines with the temperature adaption were designated as sf9-ht33, sf9-ht35, High5-ht33, High5-ht35, MG1-ht33, MG1-ht35. These cell lines have been subcultured over 70 passages. Adaption to high temperatures was confirmed by a constant population doubling time with individual cell lines. The population doubling time of heat adapted cell lines were 1-4 h less than these of parental cell lines. Cell shapes did not show obvious change, however, the cell size of sf9-ht cells was enlarged and those of High5 and MG1 ht cells were reduced after heat adaption. When the cell lines were infected with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) at 28℃, 33℃, 35℃ and 37℃, production of budded virus and occlusion bodies in each cell line was optimum at its own adapted temperature.展开更多
随着生命科学的迅速发展,细胞工程愈来愈受到人们的重视。以昆虫细胞为对象的细胞培养技术在现代实验生物学上具有重要的价值,已经广泛地应用于医学、农业及生物学的各个领域。本文综述了有关昆虫细胞培养的研究进展,包括昆虫细胞培养...随着生命科学的迅速发展,细胞工程愈来愈受到人们的重视。以昆虫细胞为对象的细胞培养技术在现代实验生物学上具有重要的价值,已经广泛地应用于医学、农业及生物学的各个领域。本文综述了有关昆虫细胞培养的研究进展,包括昆虫细胞培养基研究开发,昆虫细胞系的建立和组织培养,利用生物反应器大规模培养昆虫细胞,昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统(B acu lov irus express ion vector system,BEV S),构建基因工程细胞系及其稳定性表达,以及昆虫细胞培养的应用前景和研究展望。展开更多
自20世纪60年代Grace建立了第一个能够稳定传代的昆虫细胞系以来(Grace,1962),经过几十年的研究和发展,昆虫细胞培养已在细胞系建立、培养技术和方法、昆虫细胞培养技术的利用等方面取得了很大的进展,昆虫细胞被广泛地应用于医学、农学...自20世纪60年代Grace建立了第一个能够稳定传代的昆虫细胞系以来(Grace,1962),经过几十年的研究和发展,昆虫细胞培养已在细胞系建立、培养技术和方法、昆虫细胞培养技术的利用等方面取得了很大的进展,昆虫细胞被广泛地应用于医学、农学及生物学的各个领域(宋德伟等,2004;张佑红等,2006;Maramorosch et al.,1992)。目前。展开更多
使用 DNA 磷酸钙共沉淀方法,把油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒 DNA 导入3株昆虫细胞株。结果表明,同源细胞株的被转染率显著高于非同源细胞株。用间接免疫酶技术检测细胞中病毒多角体蛋白的存在来确定转染率的方法,可在转染21小时后就获得结果...使用 DNA 磷酸钙共沉淀方法,把油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒 DNA 导入3株昆虫细胞株。结果表明,同源细胞株的被转染率显著高于非同源细胞株。用间接免疫酶技术检测细胞中病毒多角体蛋白的存在来确定转染率的方法,可在转染21小时后就获得结果,该方法快速、简便。同时,还研究了吸附时间和病毒 DNA 浓度对转染的影响。展开更多
基金Chinese National Basic Research Program(973)2009CB118900Chinese National ScienceFoundation Project(30771451)Boyce Thompson Institutefor Plant Research Project(BTI-QAU1-23-2007)
文摘Lepidopteran heat-tolerant (ht) cell lines have been obtained with sf-9, sf-21 and several Bombyx cells. They have a distinct karyotype, membrane lipid composition, morphology and growth kinetics from the parental cell lines. In this paper, we report the development of ht cell lines from other insect species and examination of their growth characteristics and virus susceptibility. Adaptation of cell lines sf-9, BTI-TN-5B1-4 (High5) and BTI-TN-MG1 (MG1) to 33℃ and 35℃ was carried out by shifting the culture temperature between 28℃ and higher temperatures by a gradual stepwise increase in temperature. The process of adaption to a higher culture temperature was accomplished over a period of 2 months. The cell lines with the temperature adaption were designated as sf9-ht33, sf9-ht35, High5-ht33, High5-ht35, MG1-ht33, MG1-ht35. These cell lines have been subcultured over 70 passages. Adaption to high temperatures was confirmed by a constant population doubling time with individual cell lines. The population doubling time of heat adapted cell lines were 1-4 h less than these of parental cell lines. Cell shapes did not show obvious change, however, the cell size of sf9-ht cells was enlarged and those of High5 and MG1 ht cells were reduced after heat adaption. When the cell lines were infected with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) at 28℃, 33℃, 35℃ and 37℃, production of budded virus and occlusion bodies in each cell line was optimum at its own adapted temperature.
文摘随着生命科学的迅速发展,细胞工程愈来愈受到人们的重视。以昆虫细胞为对象的细胞培养技术在现代实验生物学上具有重要的价值,已经广泛地应用于医学、农业及生物学的各个领域。本文综述了有关昆虫细胞培养的研究进展,包括昆虫细胞培养基研究开发,昆虫细胞系的建立和组织培养,利用生物反应器大规模培养昆虫细胞,昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统(B acu lov irus express ion vector system,BEV S),构建基因工程细胞系及其稳定性表达,以及昆虫细胞培养的应用前景和研究展望。
文摘自20世纪60年代Grace建立了第一个能够稳定传代的昆虫细胞系以来(Grace,1962),经过几十年的研究和发展,昆虫细胞培养已在细胞系建立、培养技术和方法、昆虫细胞培养技术的利用等方面取得了很大的进展,昆虫细胞被广泛地应用于医学、农学及生物学的各个领域(宋德伟等,2004;张佑红等,2006;Maramorosch et al.,1992)。目前。
文摘使用 DNA 磷酸钙共沉淀方法,把油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒 DNA 导入3株昆虫细胞株。结果表明,同源细胞株的被转染率显著高于非同源细胞株。用间接免疫酶技术检测细胞中病毒多角体蛋白的存在来确定转染率的方法,可在转染21小时后就获得结果,该方法快速、简便。同时,还研究了吸附时间和病毒 DNA 浓度对转染的影响。
